the masque of the red death-µÚ1ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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The¡¡Masque¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Death
by¡¡Edgar¡¡Allan¡¡Poe
The¡¡¡¨Red¡¡Death¡¨¡¡had¡¡long¡¡devastated¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡No
pestilence¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡so¡¡fatal£»¡¡or¡¡so¡¡hideous¡£¡¡¡¡Blood¡¡was¡¡its
Avatar¡¡and¡¡its¡¡sealthe¡¡redness¡¡and¡¡the¡¡horror¡¡of¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were
sharp¡¡pains£»¡¡and¡¡sudden¡¡dizziness£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡profuse¡¡bleeding¡¡at¡¡the
pores£»¡¡with¡¡dissolution¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡scarlet¡¡stains¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡body¡¡and
especially¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡victim£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡pest¡¡ban¡¡which
shut¡¡him¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡aid¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sympathy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡men¡£¡¡
And¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡seizure£»¡¡progress¡¡and¡¡termination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disease£»
were¡¡the¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour¡£
But¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Prospero¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡and¡¡dauntless¡¡and¡¡sagacious¡£¡¡
When¡¡his¡¡dominions¡¡were¡¡half¡¡depopulated£»¡¡he¡¡summoned¡¡to¡¡his
presence¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡hale¡¡and¡¡light¡hearted¡¡friends¡¡from¡¡among¡¡the
knights¡¡and¡¡dames¡¡of¡¡his¡¡court£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡these¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deep
seclusion¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡castellated¡¡abbeys¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡an¡¡extensive
and¡¡magnificent¡¡structure£»¡¡the¡¡creation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prince's¡¡own
eccentric¡¡yet¡¡august¡¡taste¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡lofty¡¡wall¡¡girdled¡¡it¡¡in¡£¡¡
This¡¡wall¡¡had¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡iron¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡courtiers£»¡¡having¡¡entered£»
brought¡¡furnaces¡¡and¡¡massy¡¡hammers¡¡and¡¡welded¡¡the¡¡bolts¡£¡¡¡¡They
resolved¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡means¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡ingress¡¡nor¡¡egress¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sudden
impulses¡¡of¡¡despair¡¡or¡¡of¡¡frenzy¡¡from¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡abbey¡¡was¡¡amply
provisioned¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡such¡¡precautions¡¡the¡¡courtiers¡¡might¡¡bid
defiance¡¡to¡¡contagion¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡external¡¡world¡¡could¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of
itself¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meantime¡¡it¡¡was¡¡folly¡¡to¡¡grieve£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡think¡£¡¡¡¡The
prince¡¡had¡¡provided¡¡all¡¡the¡¡appliances¡¡of¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were
buffoons£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡improvisatori£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡ballet¡dancers£»
there¡¡were¡¡musicians£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡Beauty£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡wine¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡these
and¡¡security¡¡were¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡Without¡¡was¡¡the¡¡¡¨Red¡¡Death¡¨¡£
It¡¡was¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fifth¡¡or¡¡sixth¡¡month¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
seclusion£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡the¡¡pestilence¡¡raged¡¡most¡¡furiously
abroad£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Prospero¡¡entertained¡¡his¡¡thousand¡¡friends
at¡¡a¡¡masked¡¡ball¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡unusual¡¡magnificence¡£
It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡voluptuous¡¡scene£»¡¡that¡¡masquerade¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡first¡¡let¡¡me
tell¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rooms¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡held¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡were¡¡sevenan
imperial¡¡suite¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡many¡¡palaces£»¡¡however£»¡¡such¡¡suites¡¡form¡¡a¡¡long
and¡¡straight¡¡vista£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡folding¡¡doors¡¡slide¡¡back¡¡nearly¡¡to
the¡¡walls¡¡on¡¡either¡¡hand£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡extent¡¡is
scarcely¡¡impeded¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡case¡¡was¡¡very¡¡different£»¡¡as¡¡might¡¡have
been¡¡expected¡¡from¡¡the¡¡duke's¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡bizarre¡£¡¡¡¡The
apartments¡¡were¡¡so¡¡irregularly¡¡disposed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡vision¡¡embraced
but¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sharp¡¡turn¡¡at
every¡¡twenty¡¡or¡¡thirty¡¡yards£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡each¡¡turn¡¡a¡¡novel¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡To
the¡¡right¡¡and¡¡left£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡each¡¡wall£»¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡and¡¡narrow
Gothic¡¡window¡¡looked¡¡out¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡closed¡¡corridor¡¡which¡¡pursued¡¡the
windings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡suite¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡windows¡¡were¡¡of¡¡stained¡¡glass¡¡whose
colour¡¡varied¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prevailing¡¡hue¡¡of¡¡the
decorations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chamber¡¡into¡¡which¡¡it¡¡opened¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡at¡¡the
eastern¡¡extremity¡¡was¡¡hung£»¡¡for¡¡example¡¡in¡¡blueand¡¡vividly¡¡blue
were¡¡its¡¡windows¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡second¡¡chamber¡¡was¡¡purple¡¡in¡¡its¡¡ornaments
and¡¡tapestries£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡the¡¡panes¡¡were¡¡purple¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡was
green¡¡throughout£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡were¡¡the¡¡casements¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fourth¡¡was
furnished¡¡and¡¡lighted¡¡with¡¡orangethe¡¡fifth¡¡with¡¡whitethe¡¡sixth
with¡¡violet¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡seventh¡¡apartment¡¡was¡¡closely¡¡shrouded¡¡in¡¡black
velvet¡¡tapestries¡¡that¡¡hung¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the
walls£»¡¡falling¡¡in¡¡heavy¡¡folds¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡carpet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡material
and¡¡hue¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡this¡¡chamber¡¡only£»¡¡the¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡windows
failed¡¡to¡¡correspond¡¡with¡¡the¡¡decorations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡panes¡¡here¡¡were
scarleta¡¡deep¡¡blood¡¡colour¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡in¡¡no¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seven
apartments¡¡was¡¡there¡¡any¡¡lamp¡¡or¡¡candelabrum£»¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡profusion¡¡of
golden¡¡ornaments¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡scattered¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡or¡¡depended¡¡from¡¡the
roof¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡light¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡emanating¡¡from¡¡lamp¡¡or¡¡candle
within¡¡the¡¡suite¡¡of¡¡chambers¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corridors¡¡that¡¡followed
the¡¡suite£»¡¡there¡¡stood£»¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡each¡¡window£»¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡tripod£»
bearing¡¡a¡¡brazier¡¡of¡¡fire£»¡¡that¡¡projected¡¡its¡¡rays¡¡through¡¡the
tinted¡¡glass¡¡and¡¡so¡¡glaringly¡¡illumined¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡thus¡¡were
produced¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡gaudy¡¡and¡¡fantastic¡¡appearances¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in
the¡¡western¡¡or¡¡black¡¡chamber¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fire¡light¡¡that¡¡
streamed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡hangings¡¡through¡¡the¡¡blood¡tinted¡¡panes£»
was¡¡ghastly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡extreme£»¡¡and¡¡produced¡¡so¡¡wild¡¡a¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡the
countenances¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡entered£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡few¡¡of¡¡the
company¡¡bold¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡set¡¡foot¡¡within¡¡its¡¡precincts¡¡at¡¡all¡£
It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡this¡¡apartment£»¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡stood¡¡against¡¡the
western¡¡wall£»¡¡a¡¡gigantic¡¡clock¡¡of¡¡ebony¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡pendulum¡¡swung¡¡to¡¡and
fro¡¡with¡¡a¡¡dull£»¡¡heavy£»¡¡monotonous¡¡clang£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡minute¡hand
made¡¡the¡¡circuit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡face£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡stricken£»
there¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡brazen¡¡lungs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡which¡¡was
clear¡¡and¡¡loud¡¡and¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡exceedingly¡¡musical£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡so¡¡peculiar
a¡¡note¡¡and¡¡emphasis¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡each¡¡lapse¡¡of¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡the¡¡musicians
of¡¡the¡¡orchestra¡¡were¡¡constrained¡¡to¡¡pause£»¡¡momentarily£»¡¡in¡¡their
performance£»¡¡to¡¡harken¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sound£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡waltzers¡¡perforce
ceased¡¡their¡¡evolutions£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡brief¡¡disconcert¡¡of¡¡the
whole¡¡gay¡¡company£»¡¡and£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡chimes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡yet¡¡rang£»¡¡it
was¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡giddiest¡¡grew¡¡pale£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more¡¡aged¡¡and
sedate¡¡passed¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡over¡¡their¡¡brows¡¡as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡confused
revery¡¡or¡¡meditation¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the¡¡echoes¡¡had¡¡fully¡¡ceased£»¡¡a
light¡¡laughter¡¡at¡¡once¡¡pervaded¡¡the¡¡assembly£»¡¡the¡¡musicians¡¡looked
at¡¡each¡¡other¡¡and¡¡smiled¡¡as¡¡if¡¡at¡¡their¡¡own¡¡nervousness¡¡and¡¡folly£»
and¡¡made¡¡whispering¡¡vows£»¡¡each¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡next¡¡chiming
of¡¡the¡¡clock¡¡should¡¡produce¡¡in¡¡them¡¡no¡¡similar¡¡emotion£»¡¡and¡¡then£»
after¡¡the¡¡lapse¡¡of¡¡sixty¡¡minutes£»¡¡£¨which¡¡embrace¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡and
six¡¡hundred¡¡seconds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Time¡¡that¡¡flies£»£©¡¡there¡¡came¡¡yet¡¡another
chiming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡were¡¡the¡¡same¡¡disconcert¡¡and
tremulousness¡¡and¡¡meditation¡¡as¡¡before¡£
But£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gay¡¡and¡¡magnificent
revel¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tastes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡duke¡¡were¡¡peculiar¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡eye
for¡¡colours¡¡and¡¡effects¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡disregarded¡¡the¡¡¡¡decora¡¡of¡¡mere
fashion¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡plans¡¡were¡¡bold¡¡and¡¡fiery£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡conceptions¡¡glowed
with¡¡barbaric¡¡lustre¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡some¡¡who¡¡would¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡him
mad¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡followers¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡hear
and¡¡see¡¡and¡¡touch¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡£
He¡¡had¡¡directed£»¡¡in¡¡great¡¡part£»¡¡the¡¡movable¡¡embellishments¡¡of
the¡¡seven¡¡chambers£»¡¡upon¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡this¡¡great¡¡¡¡fete£»¡¡and¡¡it
was¡¡his¡¡own¡¡guiding¡¡taste¡¡which¡¡had¡¡given¡¡character¡¡to¡¡the
masqueraders¡£¡¡¡¡Be¡¡sure¡¡they¡¡were¡¡grotesque¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡much¡¡glare
and¡¡glitter¡¡and¡¡piquancy¡¡and¡¡phantasmmuch¡¡of¡¡what¡¡has¡¡been¡¡since
¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¨Hernani¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡arabesque¡¡figures¡¡with
unsuited¡¡limbs¡¡and¡¡appointments¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡delirious¡¡fancies¡¡such
as¡¡the¡¡madman¡¡fashions¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beautiful£»¡¡much¡¡of
the¡¡wanton£»¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡bizarre£»¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡terrible£»¡¡and
not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡might¡¡have¡¡excited¡¡disgust¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡and¡¡fro
in¡¡the¡¡seven¡¡chambers¡¡there¡¡stalked£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡of
dreams¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡thesethe¡¡dreamswrithed¡¡in¡¡and¡¡about¡¡taking¡¡hue
from¡¡the¡¡rooms£»¡¡and¡¡causing¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡music¡¡of¡¡the¡¡orchestra¡¡to¡¡seem
as¡¡the¡¡echo¡¡of¡¡their¡¡steps¡£¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡anon£»¡¡there¡¡strikes¡¡the¡¡ebony
clock¡¡which¡¡stands¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡velvet¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡for¡¡a
moment£»¡¡all¡¡is¡¡still£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡is¡¡silent¡¡save¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡the
clock¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡dreams¡¡are¡¡stiff¡frozen¡¡as¡¡they¡¡stand¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡echoes
of¡¡the¡¡chime¡¡die¡¡awaythey¡¡have¡¡endured¡¡but¡¡an¡¡instantand¡¡a
light£»¡¡half¡subdued¡¡laughter¡¡floats¡¡after¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡depart¡£¡¡¡¡And
now¡¡again¡¡the¡¡music¡¡swells£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dreams¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡writhe¡¡to¡¡and
fro¡¡more¡¡merrily¡¡than¡¡ever£»¡¡taking¡¡hue¡¡from¡¡the¡¡many¡¡tinted¡¡windows
through¡¡which¡¡stream¡¡the¡¡rays¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tripods¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chamber
which¡¡lies¡¡most¡¡westwardly¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seven£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡now¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the
maskers¡¡who¡¡venture£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night¡¡is¡¡waning¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡fl