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The Bridge…Builders



by Mark Twain 'Samuel Clemens'









The least that Findlayson; of the Public Works Department;

expected was a C。I。E。; he dreamed of a C。S。I。  Indeed; his

friends told him that he deserved more。  For three years he had

endured heat and cold; disappointment; discomfort; danger; and

disease; with responsibility almost to top…heavy for one pair of

shoulders; and day by day; through that time; the great Kashi

Bridge over the Ganges had grown under his charge。  Now; in less

than three months; if all went well; his Excellency the Viceroy

would open the bridge in state; an archbishop would bless it; and

the first trainload of soldiers would come over it; and there

would be speeches。



Findlayson; C。 E。; sat in his trolley on a construction line

that ran along one of the main revetments … the huge stone…faced

banks that flared away north and south for three miles on either

side of the river and permitted himself to think of the end。 

With its approaches; his work was one mile and three…quarters in

length; a lattice…girder bridge; trussed with the Findlayson

truss standing on seven…and…twenty brick piers。  Each one of

those piers was twenty…four feet in diameter; capped with red

Agra stone and sunk eighty feet below the shifting sand of the

Ganges' bed。 Above them was a railway…line fifteen feet broad;

above that; again; a cart…road of eighteen feet; flanked with

footpaths。  At either end rose towers; of red brick; loopholed

for musketry and pierced for big guns; and the ramp of the road

was being pushed forward to their haunches。  The raw earth…ends

were crawling and alive with hundreds upon hundreds of tiny asses

climbing out of the yawning borrow…pit below with sackfuls of

stuff; and the hot afternoon air was filled with the noise of

hooves; the rattle of the drivers' sticks; and the swish and

roll…down of the dirt。 The river was very low; and on the

dazzling white sand between the three centre piers stood squat

cribs of railway…sleepers; filled within and daubed without with

mud; to support the last of the girders as those were riveted up。 

In the little deep water left by the drought; an overhead crane

travelled to and fro along its spile…pier; jerking sections of

iron into place; snorting and backing and grunting as an elephant

grunts in the timberyard。 Riveters by the hundred swarmed about

the lattice side…work and the iron roof of the railway line hung

from invisible staging under the bellies of the girders;

clustered round the throats of the piers; and rode on the

overhang of the footpath…stanchions; their fire…pots and the

spurts of flame that answered each hammer…stroke showing no more

than pale yellow in the sun's glare。  East and west and north and

south the construction…trains rattled and shrieked up and down

the embankments; the piled trucks of brown and white stone

banging behind them till the side…boards were unpinned; and with

a roar and a grumble a few thousand tons' more material were

flung out to hold the river in place。



Findlayson; C。 E。; turned on his trolley and looked over the

face of the country that he had changed for seven miles around。

Looked back on the humming village of five thousand work…men; up

stream and down; along the vista of spurs and sand; across the

river to the far piers; lessening in the haze; overhead to the

guard…towers …and only he knew how strong those were … and with a

sigh of contentment saw that his work was good。  There stood his

bridge before him in the sunlight; lacking only a few weeks' work

on the girders of the three middle piers … his bridge; raw and

ugly as original sin; but pukka … permanent … to endure when all

memory of the builder; yea; even of the splendid Findlayson

truss; has perished。  Practically; the thing was done。



Hitchcock; his assistant; cantered along the line on a little

switch…tailed Kabuli pony who through long practice could have

trotted securely over trestle; and nodded to his chief。



〃All but;〃 said he; with a smile。



〃I've been thinking about it;〃 the senior answered。  〃Not half a

bad job for two men; is it?〃



〃One … and a half。  'Gad; what a Cooper's Hill cub I was when I

came on the works!〃  Hitchcock felt very old in the crowded

experiences of the past three years; that had taught him power

and responsibility。



〃You were rather a colt;〃 said Findlayson。  〃I wonder how you'll

like going back to office…work when this job's over。〃



〃I shall hate it!〃 said the young man; and as he went on his eye

followed Findlayson's; and he muttered; 〃Isn't it damned good?〃



〃I think we'll go up the service together;〃 Findlayson said to

himself。  〃You're too good a youngster to waste on another man。

Cub thou wast; assistant thou art。  Personal assistant; and at Simla;

thou shalt be; if any credit comes to me out of the business!〃



Indeed; the burden of the work had fallen altogether on

Findlayson and his assistant; the young man whom he had chosen

because of his rawness to break to his own needs。  There were

labour contractors by the half…hundred … fitters and riveters;

European; borrowed from the railway workshops; with; perhaps;

twenty white and half…caste subordinates to direct; under

direction; the bevies of workmen … but none knew better than

these two; who trusted each other; how the underlings were not to

be trusted。  They had been tried many times in sudden crises …

by slipping of booms; by breaking of tackle; failure of cranes;

and the wrath of the river … but no stress had brought to light

any man among men whom Findlayson and Hitchcock would have

honoured by working as remorselessly as they worked them…selves。

Findlayson thought it over from the beginning: the months of

offce…work destroyed at a blow when the Government of India; at

the last moment; added two feet to the width of the bridge; under

the impression that bridges were cut out of paper; and so brought

to ruin at least half an acre of calculations… and Hitchcock; new

to disappointment; buried his head in his arms and wept; the

heart…breaking delays over the filling of the contracts in

England; the futile correspondences hinting at great wealth of

commissions if one; only one; rather doubtful consignment were

passed; the war that followed the refusal; the careful; polite

obstruction at the other end that followed the war; till young

Hitchcock; putting one month's leave to another month; and

borrowing ten days from Findlayson; spent his poor little savings

of a year in a wild dash to London; and there; as his own tongue

asserted and the later consignments proved; put the fear of God

into a man so great that he feared only Parliament and said so

till Hitchcock wrought with him across his own dinner table; and

… he feared the Kashi Bridge and all who spoke in its name。  Then

there was the cholera that came in the night to the village by

the bridge works; and after the cholera smote the small…pox。  The

fever they had always with them。  Hitchcock had been appointed a

magistrate of the third class with whipping powers; for the

better government of the community; and Findlayson watched him

wield his powers temperately; learning what to overlook and what

to look after。  It was a long; long reverie; and it covered

storm; sudden freshets; death in every manner and shape; violent

and awful rage against red tape half frenzying a mind that knows

it should be busy on other things; drought; sanitation; finance;

birth; wedding; burial; and riot in the village of twenty warring

castes; argument; expostulation; persuasion; and the blank

despair that a man goes to bed upon; thankful that his rifle is

all in pieces in the gun…case。  Behind everything rose the black

frame of the Kashi Bridge … plate by plate; girder by girder;

span by span … and each pier of it recalled Hitchcock; the

all…round man; who had stood by his chief without failing from

the very first to this last。




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