life of francis marion(弗朗西丝·马利翁传)-第9章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
general； for two days in that place。 And so much off their guard； were our
rulers themselves； that Gov。 Rutledge； and his council； were soon after
24
… Page 25…
Life of Marion。
hospitably entertained； at Clermont； by Col。 Rugely； an Englishman；
professedly opposed to the American cause。 At midnight； he woke them up；
advised them of Tarleton's approach； and with some difficulty； persuaded
them to escape； at daylight； Tarleton arrived at Clermont。 That morning；
Huger gave up the command again to Buford； and took the Charlotte road；
with the governor and his two remaining council； Daniel Huger and John
L。 Gervais。 Buford proceeded on rapidly； upon the Salisbury road； and
from circumstances； his baggage waggons must have been sent on before
he took the command again； that morning； otherwise； in making the very
quick march he did； they must have been left far in his rear。 But Tarleton
blames him； for sending them ahead； because they might have served him
as a rampart； and other historians have adopted his account。 After a pursuit
of one hundred miles； in fifty…four hours； Tarleton approached Buford；
about forty miles from Camden； and twenty…six from Clermont； and
dispatched Capt。 David Kinloch with a flag； summoning him to surrender
upon the terms granted to the garrison of Charleston。 Buford called a
council of his officers； who deeming it a deception； he continued his
march。 In the afternoon； Tarleton overtook him； unfortunately； in an open
wood； and cut to pieces his rear guard。 At the sound of his bugle； Buford
drew up his men； all infantry； but Capt。 Carter； （not Benjamin；） who
commanded his artillery； and led the van； continued his march。 Tarleton
advanced； with his infantry in the centre； and his cavalry on the wings。 He
was checked by Buford's fire； but the cavalry wheeling； gained his rear。
Seeing no hope of any longer making a defence； Buford sent Ensign Cruitt
with a flag of truce； and grounded his arms。 Disregarding the flag； and the
rules of civilized warfare； Tarleton cut Cruitt down； and charged upon
Buford； with his cavalry in the rear； while Maj。 Cochrane； an infuriated
Scotchman； rushed with fixed bayonets； in front。 A few of Buford's men；
resumed their arms； and fired； when the British were within ten steps； but
with little effect；* as might have been expected； from what has been
stated。
* See Dr。 Brownfield's account of this affair； which throws more
light upon it； than any thing heretofore written。 Appendix； p。 1。 To paliate
his conduct； Tarleton has written a most partial account of it； which has
25
… Page 26…
Life of Marion。
been followed by Moultrie； and substantially by Ramsay。 The faults
committed by Buford； he says； were his sending his baggage ahead； and
not firing till the cavalry were within ten steps。 But Buford；
notwithstanding all the odium excited against him by his ill fortune； was
tried by a court martial； and acquitted。 Tarleton excuses his cruelty； by
stating； that his horse was knocked down； at the first fire： and his men；
thinking him killed； to avenge his death； were more sanguinary than usual；
and he was unable； from that circumstance； for a while to restrain them。
But Lord Cornwallis approved the whole； and praised and caressed
Tarleton； while he was fortunate。
Buford's regiment was entirely broken by the charge； no quarters were
given by the British； 113 men were killed of the Americans； and 151 so
badly wounded as to be left on the ground。 This was nearly two thirds of
the whole American force； according to Tarleton's own account； and the
manner in which those left on the ground were mangled； is told； by others；
as horrible。 No habitation was near； but the lone cabin of a poor widow
woman； and the situation of the dead； was fortunate； when compared with
that of the living。 Tarleton says； he lost but two officers； and three privates
killed； and one officer and thirteen privates wounded。 The massacre took
place at the spot where the road from Lancaster to Chesterfield now
crosses the Salisbury road。 The news of these two events； the surrender of
the town； and the defeat of Buford； were spread through the country about
the same time； and the spirit of the whigs； sunk into despondency。 The
American cause appeared to be lost； but； on this expedition； Tarleton burnt
the house of Gen。 Sumter； near Stateburgh；* and roused the spirit of the
lion； at Camden； a party of his men cut to pieces Samuel Wiley； whom
they mistook for his brother； John Wiley； then sheriff of the district； at his
own house。** Governor Rutledge and his council again escaped Tarleton；
by a few minutes； and by taking the road to Charlotte； in North Carolina。
On the 1st of June； Sir Henry Clinton and Admiral Arbuthnot offered to
the inhabitants； with some exceptions； 〃pardon for their past treasonable
offences； and a reinstatement in their rights and immunities heretofore
enjoyed； exempt from taxation； except by their own legislature。〃 To many；
this specious offer appeared to be all that they had been contending for；
26
… Page 27…
Life of Marion。
and they flocked in from all quarters to gain such high privileges。 These；
having signed declarations of allegiance； received protections as subjects；
or were parolled to their plantations as prisoners of war。 But； in the short
space of twenty days； a second proclamation was issued； stating； that it
was necessary for all persons to take an active part in securing his
majesty's government； that all the inhabitants then prisoners on parole；
except those taken at Charleston； and others in confinement； should be
freed from their paroles； and restored to the rights of citizens； and all who
neglected to return to their allegiance should be considered as rebels。
* The proper name is Stateburgh。 But so great is the propensity of
Americans for introducing the S into the already hissing English language；
that it is now written commonly Statesburgh。 ** Tarleton despatched his
favourite sergeant Hutt； who always charged by his side； with a sergeant's
guard； to perform this deed。 The visit was quite unexpected by Wiley。 In
going up to his house； two men were left concealed； behind two large gate
posts； at the entrance of the yard； while Hutt； with the rest； broke into the
house abruptly； he demanded Wiley's shoe buckles； and while he stooped
down to unbuckle them； the wretch Hutt aimed a stroke with his sword at
his head。 Wiley； seeing the gleam of the descending weapon； parried the
blow from his head； by his hand； with the loss of some fingers； then；
springing out of the door； he ran for the gate； where the two concealed
men despatched him with many blows。 The cause of offence was； that
John Wiley； as sheriff； had superintended the execution of some men under
the existing state laws； at that time against treason。 After the battle of
Cowpens Hutt disappeared。
Nothing
