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blood¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡to¡¡cleanse¡¡from¡¡sin¡£¡¡The¡¡same¡¡light¡¡has¡¡guided¡¡thousands¡¡of
sin¡­burdened¡¡souls¡¡to¡¡the¡¡true¡¡Source¡¡of¡¡pardon¡¡and¡¡peace¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡epistle
to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡at¡¡Rome£»¡¡every¡¡Christian¡¡has¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡God¡£

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Jews¡£¡¡Ever¡¡since¡¡his¡¡conversion£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡longed¡¡to¡¡help¡¡his¡¡Jewish¡¡brethren
to¡¡gain¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡message¡£¡¡¡¨My¡¡heart's¡¡desire¡¡and
prayer¡¡to¡¡God¡¡for¡¡Israel¡¡is£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡declared£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be¡¡saved¡£¡¨

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petitioning¡¡God¡¡to¡¡work¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡who¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡to
recognize¡¡Jesus¡¡of¡¡Nazareth¡¡as¡¡the¡¡promised¡¡Messiah¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡say¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡in
Christ£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡assured¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡at¡¡Rome£»¡¡¡¨my¡¡conscience¡¡also¡¡bearing¡¡me
witness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡great¡¡heaviness¡¡and¡¡continual¡¡sorrow
in¡¡my¡¡heart¡£¡¡For¡¡I¡¡could¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡myself¡¡were¡¡accursed¡¡from¡¡Christ¡¡for¡¡my
brethren£»¡¡my¡¡kinsmen¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡flesh£º¡¡who¡¡are¡¡Israelites£»¡¡to¡¡whom
pertaineth¡¡the¡¡adoption£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡glory£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡covenants£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡giving¡¡of
the¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡promises£»¡¡whose¡¡are¡¡the¡¡fathers£»
and¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡as¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡Christ¡¡came£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡over¡¡all£»¡¡God
blessed¡¡forever¡£¡¨

The¡¡Jews¡¡were¡¡God's¡¡chosen¡¡people£»¡¡through¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡had¡¡purposed¡¡to¡¡bless¡¡the
entire¡¡race¡£¡¡From¡¡among¡¡them¡¡God¡¡had¡¡raised¡¡up¡¡many¡¡prophets¡£¡¡These¡¡had
foretold¡¡the¡¡advent¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Redeemer¡¡who¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rejected¡¡and¡¡slain¡¡by¡¡those
who¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡recognize¡¡Him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Promised¡¡One¡£

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rejection¡¡of¡¡prophet¡¡after¡¡prophet¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Son¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡was
inspired¡¡to¡¡write¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡acceptance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Redeemer¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had
never¡¡before¡¡been¡¡numbered¡¡among¡¡the¡¡children¡¡of¡¡Israel¡£¡¡Referring¡¡to¡¡this
prophecy£»¡¡Paul¡¡declares£º¡¡¡¨Esaias¡¡is¡¡very¡¡bold£»¡¡and¡¡saith£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡found¡¡of
them¡¡that¡¡sought¡¡Me¡¡not£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡made¡¡manifest¡¡unto¡¡them¡¡that¡¡asked¡¡not¡¡after
Me¡£¡¡But¡¡to¡¡Israel¡¡He¡¡saith£»¡¡All¡¡day¡¡long¡¡I¡¡have¡¡stretched¡¡forth¡¡My¡¡hands
unto¡¡a¡¡disobedient¡¡and¡¡gainsaying¡¡people¡£¡¨

Even¡¡though¡¡Israel¡¡rejected¡¡His¡¡Son£»¡¡God¡¡did¡¡not¡¡reject¡¡them¡£¡¡Listen¡¡to¡¡Paul
as¡¡he¡¡continues¡¡the¡¡argument£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡say¡¡then£»¡¡Hath¡¡God¡¡cast¡¡away¡¡His¡¡people£¿
God¡¡forbid¡£¡¡For¡¡I¡¡also¡¡am¡¡an¡¡Israelite£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡of¡¡Abraham£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tribe
of¡¡Benjamin¡£¡¡God¡¡hath¡¡not¡¡cast¡¡away¡¡His¡¡people¡¡which¡¡He¡¡foreknew¡£¡¡Wot¡¡ye¡¡not
what¡¡the¡¡Scripture¡¡saith¡¡of¡¡Elias£¿¡¡how¡¡he¡¡maketh¡¡intercession¡¡to¡¡God¡¡against
Israel£»¡¡saying£»¡¡Lord£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡killed¡¡Thy¡¡prophets£»¡¡and¡¡digged¡¡down¡¡Thine
altars£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡left¡¡alone£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡seek¡¡my¡¡life¡£¡¡But¡¡what¡¡saith¡¡the
answer¡¡of¡¡God¡¡unto¡¡him£¿¡¡I¡¡have¡¡reserved¡¡to¡¡Myself¡¡seven¡¡thousand¡¡men£»¡¡who
have¡¡not¡¡bowed¡¡the¡¡knee¡¡to¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡Baal¡£¡¡Even¡¡so¡¡then¡¡at¡¡this¡¡present
time¡¡also¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡remnant¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡election¡¡of¡¡grace¡£¡¨

Israel¡¡had¡¡stumbled¡¡and¡¡fallen£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡did¡¡not¡¡make¡¡it¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡them
to¡¡rise¡¡again¡£¡¡In¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡question£»¡¡¡¨Have¡¡they¡¡stumbled¡¡that¡¡they
should¡¡fall£¿¡¨¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡replies£º¡¡¡¨God¡¡forbid£º¡¡but¡¡rather¡¡through¡¡their
fall¡¡salvation

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of¡¡the¡¡Gentiles£»¡¡how¡¡much¡¡more¡¡their¡¡fullness£¿¡¡For¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡you¡¡Gentiles£»
inasmuch¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gentiles£»¡¡I¡¡magnify¡¡mine¡¡office£º¡¡if¡¡by
any¡¡means¡¡I¡¡may¡¡provoke¡¡to¡¡emulation¡¡them¡¡which¡¡are¡¡my¡¡flesh£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡save
some¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡For¡¡if¡¡the¡¡casting¡¡away¡¡of¡¡them¡¡be¡¡the¡¡reconciling¡¡of¡¡the
world£»¡¡what¡¡shall¡¡the¡¡receiving¡¡of¡¡them¡¡be£»¡¡but¡¡life¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dead£¿¡¨

It¡¡was¡¡God's¡¡purpose¡¡that¡¡His¡¡grace¡¡should¡¡be¡¡revealed¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Gentiles¡¡as
well¡¡as¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡£¡¡This¡¡had¡¡been¡¡plainly¡¡outlined¡¡in¡¡Old
Testament¡¡prophecies¡£¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡uses¡¡some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡prophecies¡¡in¡¡his
argument¡£¡¡¡¨Hath¡¡not¡¡the¡¡potter¡¡power¡¡over¡¡the¡¡clay£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡inquires£»¡¡¡¨of¡¡the
same¡¡lump¡¡to¡¡make¡¡one¡¡vessel¡¡unto¡¡honor£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡unto¡¡dishonor£¿¡¡What¡¡if
God£»¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡show¡¡His¡¡wrath£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡His¡¡power¡¡known£»¡¡endured¡¡with
much¡¡long¡­suffering¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡wrath¡¡fitted¡¡to¡¡destruction£º¡¡and¡¡that¡¡He
might¡¡make¡¡known¡¡the¡¡riches¡¡of¡¡His¡¡glory¡¡on¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡of¡¡mercy£»¡¡which¡¡He
had¡¡afore¡¡prepared¡¡unto¡¡glory£»¡¡even¡¡us£»¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡hath¡¡called£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews
only£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gentiles£¿¡¡As¡¡He¡¡saith¡¡also¡¡in¡¡Osee£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡them
My¡¡people£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡not¡¡My¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡beloved£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡beloved¡£
And¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡said¡¡unto¡¡them£»¡¡Ye
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God¡£¡¨¡¡See¡¡Hosea¡¡1£º10¡£

Notwithstanding¡¡Israel's¡¡failure¡¡as¡¡a¡¡nation£»¡¡there¡¡remained¡¡among¡¡them¡¡a
goodly¡¡remnant¡¡of¡¡such¡¡as¡¡should¡¡be¡¡saved¡£

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At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Saviour's¡¡advent¡¡there¡¡were¡¡faithful¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡who
had¡¡received¡¡with¡¡gladness¡¡the¡¡message¡¡of¡¡John¡¡the¡¡Baptist£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡thus
been¡¡led¡¡to¡¡study¡¡anew¡¡the¡¡prophecies¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡Messiah¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡early
Christian¡¡church¡¡was¡¡founded£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡these¡¡faithful¡¡Jews¡¡who
recognized¡¡Jesus¡¡of¡¡Nazareth¡¡as¡¡the¡¡one¡¡for¡¡whose¡¡advent¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been
longing¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡to¡¡this¡¡remnant¡¡that¡¡Paul¡¡refers¡¡when¡¡he¡¡writes£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡the
first¡¡fruit¡¡be¡¡holy£»¡¡the¡¡lump¡¡is¡¡also¡¡holy£º¡¡and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡root¡¡be¡¡holy£»¡¡so¡¡are
the¡¡branches¡£¡¨

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branches¡¡have¡¡been¡¡broken¡¡off¡£¡¡He¡¡compares¡¡the¡¡Gentiles¡¡to¡¡branches¡¡from¡¡a
wild¡¡olive¡¡tree£»¡¡grafted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡parent¡¡stock¡£¡¡¡¨If¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡branches¡¡be
broken¡¡off£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡writes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Gentile¡¡believers£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡thou£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡wild
olive¡¡tree£»¡¡wert¡¡grafted¡¡in¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡them¡¡partakest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡root
and¡¡fatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡olive¡¡tree£»¡¡boast¡¡not¡¡against¡¡the¡¡branches¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡thou
boast£»¡¡thou¡¡barest¡¡not¡¡the¡¡root£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡root¡¡thee¡£¡¡Thou¡¡wilt¡¡say¡¡then£»¡¡The
branches¡¡were¡¡broken¡¡off£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡be¡¡grafted¡¡in¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡because¡¡of
unbelief¡¡they¡¡were¡¡broken¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡standest¡¡by¡¡faith¡£¡¡Be¡¡not
high¡­minded£»¡¡but¡¡fear£º¡¡for¡¡if¡¡God¡¡spared¡¡not¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡branches£»¡¡take¡¡heed
lest¡¡He¡¡also¡¡spare¡¡not¡¡thee¡£¡¡Behold¡¡therefore¡¡the¡¡goodness¡¡and¡¡severity¡¡of
God£º¡¡on¡¡them¡¡which¡¡fell£»¡¡severity£»¡¡but¡¡toward¡¡thee£»¡¡goodness£»¡¡if¡¡thou
continue¡¡in¡¡His¡¡goodness£º¡¡otherwise¡¡thou¡¡also¡¡shalt¡¡be¡¡cut¡¡off¡£¡¨

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nation¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡her¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡branches¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been
separated¡¡from¡¡the¡¡parent

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stock¡¡God¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡reunite¡¡with¡¡the¡¡true¡¡stock¡¡of¡¡Israel¡¡the¡¡remnant
who¡¡had¡¡remained¡¡true¡¡to¡¡the¡¡God¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fathers¡£¡¡¡¨They¡¡also£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡apostle
declares¡¡of¡¡these¡¡broken¡¡branches£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡they¡¡abide¡¡not¡¡still¡¡in¡¡unbelief£»
shall¡¡be¡¡grafted¡¡in£º¡¡for¡¡God¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡graft¡¡them¡¡in¡¡again¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨If¡¡thou£»¡¨¡¡he
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mystery£»¡¡lest¡¡ye¡¡should¡¡be¡¡wise¡¡in¡¡your¡¡own¡¡conceits£»¡¡that¡¡blindness¡¡in¡¡part
is¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡Israel£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡fullness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gentiles¡¡be¡¡come¡¡in¡£

¡¨And¡¡so¡¡all¡¡Israel¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡saved£º¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡written£»¡¡There¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡out¡¡of
Sion¡¡the¡¡Deliverer£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡turn¡¡away¡¡ungodliness¡¡from¡¡Jacob£º¡¡for¡¡this¡¡is
My¡¡covenant¡¡unto¡¡them£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡take¡¡away¡¡their¡¡sins¡£¡¡As¡¡concerning¡¡the
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believed£»¡¡that¡¡through¡¡your¡¡mercy¡¡they¡¡also¡¡may¡¡obtain¡¡mercy¡£¡¡For¡¡God¡¡had
concluded¡¡them¡¡all¡¡in¡¡unbelief£»¡¡that¡¡He¡¡might¡¡have¡¡mercy¡¡upon¡¡all¡£

¡¨O¡¡the¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡riches¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡God£¡¡¡how
unsearchable¡¡are¡¡His¡¡judgments£»¡¡and¡¡His¡¡ways¡¡past¡¡finding¡¡out£¡¡¡For¡¡who¡¡hath
known¡¡the

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