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please¡¡God£»¡¡so¡¡ye¡¡would¡¡abound¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡£¡¡For¡¡ye¡¡know¡¡what¡¡commandments
we¡¡gave¡¡you¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡£¡¡For¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡even¡¡your
sanctification£»¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡should¡¡abstain¡¡from¡¡fornication¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨For¡¡God¡¡hath¡¡not
called¡¡us¡¡unto¡¡uncleanness£»¡¡but¡¡unto¡¡holiness¡£¡¨

The¡¡apostle¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡extent¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡spiritual
welfare¡¡of¡¡those¡¡converted¡¡under¡¡his¡¡labors¡£¡¡His¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡them¡¡was¡¡that
they¡¡might¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡only¡¡true¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ£»
whom¡¡He¡¡had¡¡sent¡£¡¡Often¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ministry¡¡he¡¡would¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡little¡¡companies
of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡who¡¡loved¡¡Jesus£»¡¡and¡¡bow¡¡with¡¡them¡¡in¡¡prayer£»¡¡asking¡¡God¡¡to
teach¡¡them¡¡how¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡a¡¡living¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡Him¡£¡¡Often¡¡he¡¡took
counsel¡¡with¡¡them¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡to¡¡others¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of
gospel¡¡truth¡£¡¡And¡¡often£»¡¡when¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡those¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡thus
labored£»¡¡he¡¡pleaded¡¡with¡¡God¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡them¡¡from¡¡evil¡¡and¡¡help¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be
earnest£»¡¡active¡¡missionaries¡£

One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡evidences¡¡of¡¡true¡¡conversion¡¡is¡¡love¡¡to¡¡God¡¡and¡¡man¡£
Those¡¡who¡¡accept¡¡Jesus¡¡as¡¡their¡¡Redeemer¡¡have¡¡a¡¡deep£»¡¡sincere¡¡love¡¡for
others¡¡of¡¡like¡¡precious¡¡faith¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡at
Thessalonica¡£¡¡¡¨As¡¡touching

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡263

brotherly¡¡love£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¨ye¡¡need¡¡not¡¡that¡¡I¡¡write¡¡unto¡¡you£º¡¡for
ye¡¡yourselves¡¡are¡¡taught¡¡of¡¡God¡¡to¡¡love¡¡one¡¡another¡£¡¡And¡¡indeed¡¡ye¡¡do¡¡it
toward¡¡all¡¡the¡¡brethren¡¡which¡¡are¡¡in¡¡all¡¡Macedonia£º¡¡but¡¡we¡¡beseech¡¡you£»
brethren£»¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡increase¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡study¡¡to¡¡be¡¡quiet£»¡¡and
to¡¡do¡¡your¡¡own¡¡business£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡work¡¡with¡¡your¡¡own¡¡hands£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡commanded
you£»¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡may¡¡walk¡¡honestly¡¡toward¡¡them¡¡that¡¡are¡¡without£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡may
have¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡nothing¡£¡¨

¡¨The¡¡Lord¡¡make¡¡you¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡and¡¡abound¡¡in¡¡love¡¡one¡¡toward¡¡another£»¡¡and
toward¡¡all¡¡men£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do¡¡toward¡¡you£º¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡He¡¡may¡¡stablish¡¡your
hearts¡¡unblamable¡¡in¡¡holiness¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡even¡¡our¡¡Father£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of
our¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡¡with¡¡all¡¡His¡¡saints¡£¡¨

¡¨Now¡¡we¡¡exhort¡¡you£»¡¡brethren£»¡¡warn¡¡them¡¡that¡¡are¡¡unruly£»¡¡comfort¡¡the
feeble¡­minded£»¡¡support¡¡the¡¡weak£»¡¡be¡¡patient¡¡toward¡¡all¡¡men¡£¡¡See¡¡that¡¡none
render¡¡evil¡¡for¡¡evil¡¡unto¡¡any¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡ever¡¡follow¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡good£»¡¡both
among¡¡yourselves£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡£¡¡Rejoice¡¡evermore¡£¡¡Pray¡¡without¡¡ceasing¡£¡¡In
everything¡¡give¡¡thanks£º¡¡for¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡will¡¡of¡¡God¡¡in¡¡Christ¡¡Jesus
concerning¡¡you¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡cautioned¡¡the¡¡Thessalonians¡¡not¡¡to¡¡despise
the¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡prophecy£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨Quench¡¡not¡¡the¡¡Spirit£»¡¡despise¡¡not
prophesyings£»¡¡prove¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡hold¡¡fast¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡good£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡enjoined¡¡a
careful¡¡discrimination¡¡in¡¡distinguishing¡¡the¡¡false¡¡from¡¡the¡¡true¡£¡¡He
besought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡¡¨abstain¡¡from¡¡all¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡closed¡¡his
letter¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prayer¡¡that¡¡God¡¡would¡¡sanctify¡¡them¡¡wholly£»

264

that¡¡in¡¡¡¨Spirit¡¡and¡¡soul¡¡and¡¡body¡¨¡¡they¡¡might¡¡¡¨be¡¡preserved¡¡blameless¡¡unto
the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡£¡¡Faithful¡¡is¡¡He¡¡that¡¡calleth¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡he
added£»¡¡¡¨who¡¡also¡¡will¡¡do¡¡it¡£¡¨

The¡¡instruction¡¡that¡¡Paul¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡Thessalonians¡¡in¡¡his¡¡first¡¡epistle
regarding¡¡the¡¡second¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡was¡¡in¡¡perfect¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡his
former¡¡teaching¡£¡¡Yet¡¡his¡¡words¡¡were¡¡misapprehended¡¡by¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the
Thessalonian¡¡brethren¡£¡¡They¡¡understood¡¡him¡¡to¡¡express¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡he
himself¡¡would¡¡live¡¡to¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡Saviour's¡¡advent¡£¡¡This¡¡belief¡¡served¡¡to
increase¡¡their¡¡enthusiasm¡¡and¡¡excitement¡£¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡previously¡¡neglected
their¡¡responsibilities¡¡and¡¡duties£»¡¡now¡¡became¡¡more¡¡persistent¡¡in¡¡urging
their¡¡erroneous¡¡views¡£

In¡¡his¡¡second¡¡letter¡¡Paul¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡correct¡¡their¡¡misunderstanding¡¡of¡¡his
teaching¡¡and¡¡to¡¡set¡¡before¡¡them¡¡his¡¡true¡¡position¡£¡¡He¡¡again¡¡expressed¡¡his
confidence¡¡in¡¡their¡¡integrity£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡gratitude¡¡that¡¡their¡¡faith¡¡was
strong£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡their¡¡love¡¡abounded¡¡for¡¡one¡¡another¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of
their¡¡Master¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡he¡¡presented¡¡them¡¡to¡¡other¡¡churches¡¡as¡¡an
example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡patient£»¡¡persevering¡¡faith¡¡that¡¡bravely¡¡withstands
persecution¡¡and¡¡tribulation£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡time
of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡God¡¡shall¡¡rest¡¡from¡¡all
their¡¡cares¡¡and¡¡perplexities¡£

¡¨We¡¡ourselves£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¨glory¡¡in¡¡you¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡of¡¡God¡¡for¡¡your
patience¡¡and¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡all¡¡your¡¡persecutions¡¡and¡¡tribulations¡¡that¡¡ye¡¡endure£º
¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡and¡¡to¡¡you¡¡who¡¡are¡¡troubled¡¡rest¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡shall¡¡be
revealed

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡265

from¡¡heaven¡¡with¡¡His¡¡mighty¡¡angels£»¡¡in¡¡flaming¡¡fire¡¡taking¡¡vengeance¡¡on¡¡them
that¡¡know¡¡not¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡obey¡¡not¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ£º
who¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡punished¡¡with¡¡everlasting¡¡destruction¡¡from¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the
Lord£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡His¡¡power¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Wherefore¡¡also¡¡we¡¡pray¡¡always
for¡¡you£»¡¡that¡¡our¡¡God¡¡would¡¡count¡¡you¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡this¡¡calling£»¡¡and¡¡fulfill
all¡¡the¡¡good¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡His¡¡goodness£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡with¡¡power£º
that¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡¡may¡¡be¡¡glorified¡¡in¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡ye¡¡in
Him£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡our¡¡God¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡£¡¨

But¡¡before¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡important¡¡developments¡¡in¡¡the¡¡religious
world£»¡¡foretold¡¡in¡¡prophecy£»¡¡were¡¡to¡¡take¡¡place¡£¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡declared£º¡¡¡¨Be
not¡¡soon¡¡shaken¡¡in¡¡mind£»¡¡or¡¡be¡¡troubled£»¡¡neither¡¡by¡¡spirit£»¡¡nor¡¡by¡¡word£»¡¡nor
by¡¡letter¡¡as¡¡from¡¡us£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡is¡¡at¡¡hand¡£¡¡Let¡¡no¡¡man
deceive¡¡you¡¡by¡¡any¡¡means£º¡¡for¡¡that¡¡day¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡come£»¡¡except¡¡there¡¡come¡¡a
falling¡¡away¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡man¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡be¡¡revealed£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡perdition£»
who¡¡opposeth¡¡and¡¡exalteth¡¡himself¡¡above¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is¡¡called¡¡God£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡is
worshiped£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡as¡¡God¡¡sitteth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡showing¡¡himself
that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡God¡£¡¨

Paul's¡¡words¡¡were¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡misinterpreted¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡he£»
by¡¡special¡¡revelation£»¡¡had¡¡warned¡¡the¡¡Thessalonians¡¡of¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡coming
of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡position¡¡would¡¡cause¡¡confusion¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡for
disappointment¡¡often¡¡leads¡¡to¡¡unbelief¡£¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡therefore¡¡cautioned¡¡the
brethren¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡no¡¡such¡¡message¡¡as¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡him£»

266

and¡¡he¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡emphasize¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡power£»¡¡so¡¡clearly
described¡¡by¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡Daniel£»¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡and¡¡wage¡¡war¡¡against¡¡God's
people¡£¡¡Until¡¡this¡¡power¡¡should¡¡have¡¡performed¡¡its¡¡deadly¡¡and¡¡blasphemous
work£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡for¡¡the¡¡church¡¡to¡¡look¡¡for¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡their
Lord¡£¡¡¡¨Remember¡¡ye¡¡not£»¡¨¡¡Paul¡¡inquired£»¡¡¡¨that£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡you£»¡¡I
told¡¡you¡¡these¡¡things£¿¡¨

Terrible¡¡were¡¡the¡¡trials¡¡that¡¡were¡¡to¡¡beset¡¡the¡¡true¡¡church¡£¡¡Even¡¡at¡¡the
time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡was¡¡writing£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨mystery¡¡of¡¡iniquity¡¨¡¡had¡¡already
begun¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡The¡¡developments¡¡that¡¡were¡¡to¡¡take¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡¡were
to¡¡be¡¡¡¨after¡¡the¡¡working¡¡of¡¡Satan¡¡with¡¡all¡¡power¡¡and¡¡signs¡¡and¡¡lying
wonders£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡deceivableness¡¡of¡¡unrighteousness¡¡in¡¡them¡¡that
perish¡£¡¨

Especially¡¡solemn¡¡is¡¡the¡¡apostle's¡¡statement¡¡regarding¡¡those¡¡who¡¡should
refuse¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡¡¨the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨For¡¡this¡¡cause£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡of
all¡¡who¡¡should¡¡deliberately¡¡reject¡¡the¡¡messages¡¡of¡¡truth£»¡¡¡¨God¡¡shall¡¡send
them¡¡strong¡¡delusion£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡believe¡¡a¡¡lie£º¡¡that¡¡they¡¡all¡¡might¡¡be
damned¡¡who¡¡believed¡¡not¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡unrighteousness¡£¡¨¡¡Men
cannot¡¡with¡¡impunity¡¡reject¡¡the¡¡warnings¡¡that¡¡God¡¡in¡¡mercy¡¡sends¡¡them¡£¡¡From
those¡¡who¡¡persist¡¡in¡¡turning¡¡from¡¡these¡¡warnings£»¡¡God¡¡withdraws¡¡His¡¡Spirit£»
leaving¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deceptions¡¡that¡¡they¡¡love¡£

Thus¡¡Paul¡¡outlined¡¡the¡¡baleful¡¡work¡¡of¡¡that¡¡power¡¡of¡¡evil¡¡which¡¡was¡¡to
continue¡¡through¡¡long¡¡centuries¡¡of¡¡darkness¡¡and¡¡persecution¡¡before¡¡the
second¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡The¡¡Thessalonian¡¡believers¡¡had¡¡hoped¡¡for¡¡immediate
deliverance£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡267

now¡¡they¡¡were¡¡admonished¡¡to¡¡take¡¡up¡¡bravely¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡God¡¡the¡¡work
before¡¡them¡£¡¡The¡¡apostle¡¡charged¡¡them¡¡not¡¡to¡¡neglect¡¡their¡¡duties¡¡or¡¡resign
themselves¡¡to¡¡idle¡¡waiting¡£¡¡After¡¡their¡¡glowing¡¡anticipations¡¡of¡¡immediate
deliverance¡¡the¡¡round¡¡of¡¡daily¡¡life¡¡and¡¡the¡¡opposition¡¡that¡¡they¡¡must¡¡meet
would¡¡appear¡¡doubly¡¡forbidding¡£¡¡He¡¡therefore¡¡exhorted¡¡them¡¡to¡¡steadfastness
in¡¡the¡¡faith£º

¡¨Stand¡¡fast£»¡¡and¡¡hold¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡which¡¡ye¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taught£»¡¡whether¡¡by
word£»¡¡or¡¡our¡¡epistl

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