the zincali-µÚ75ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
English¡¡prepositions£»¡¡as¡¡may¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡a¡¡short¡¡example£º¡
Hungarian¡¡Gypsy¡££¨114£©¡¡English¡¡Gypsy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡£
Job¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He
Leste¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Leste¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡him
Las¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Las¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡him
Les¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Los¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Him
Lester¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡leste¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡him
Leha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡leste¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡him
PLURAL¡£
Hungarian¡¡Gypsy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡Gypsy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English
Jole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yaun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They
Lente¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lente¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡them
Len¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Len¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡them
Len¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Len¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Them
Lender¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡Lende¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡them
The¡¡following¡¡comparison¡¡of¡¡words¡¡selected¡¡at¡¡random¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
English¡¡and¡¡Spanish¡¡dialects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rommany¡¡will£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡not¡¡be¡¡
uninteresting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡philologist¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡general¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡
Could¡¡a¡¡doubt¡¡be¡¡at¡¡present¡¡entertained¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Gypsy¡¡language¡¡is¡¡
virtually¡¡the¡¡same¡¡in¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡spoken£»¡¡I¡¡
conceive¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡vocabulary¡¡would¡¡at¡¡once¡¡remove¡¡it¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡Gypsy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Spanish¡¡Gypsy¡£
Ant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cria¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crianse
Bread¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Morro¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Manro
City¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Forus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Foros
Dead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mulo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mulo
Enough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dosta¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dosta
Fish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Matcho¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Macho
Great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Boro¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Baro
House¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ker¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quer
Iron¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Saster¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sas
King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Krallis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cralis
Love£¨I£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Camova¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Camelo
Moon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tchun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chimutra
Night¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rarde¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rati
Onion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Purrum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Porumia
Poison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Drav¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Drao
Quick¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sig¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sigo
Rain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Brishindo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Brejindal
Sunday¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Koorokey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Curque
Teeth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Danor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dani
Village¡¡¡¡¡¡Gav¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gao
White¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pauno¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parno
Yes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Avali¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ungale
As¡¡specimens¡¡of¡¡how¡¡the¡¡English¡¡dialect¡¡maybe¡¡written£»¡¡the¡¡
following¡¡translations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Prayer¡¡and¡¡Belief¡¡will¡¡perhaps¡¡
suffice¡£
THE¡¡LORD'S¡¡PRAYER
Miry¡¡dad£»¡¡odoi¡¡oprey¡¡adrey¡¡tiro¡¡tatcho¡¡tan£»¡¡Medeveleskoe¡¡si¡¡tiro¡¡
nav£»¡¡awel¡¡tiro¡¡tem£»¡¡be¡¡kairdo¡¡tiro¡¡lav¡¡acoi¡¡drey¡¡pov¡¡sa¡¡odoi¡¡adrey¡¡
kosgo¡¡tan£º¡¡¡¡dey¡¡mande¡¡ke¡divvus¡¡miry¡¡diry¡¡morro£»¡¡ta¡¡fordel¡¡man¡¡sor¡¡
so¡¡me¡¡pazzorrus¡¡tute£»¡¡sa¡¡me¡¡fordel¡¡sor¡¡so¡¡wavior¡¡mushor¡¡pazzorrus¡¡
amande£»¡¡ma¡¡riggur¡¡man¡¡adrey¡¡kek¡¡dosch£»¡¡ley¡¡man¡¡abri¡¡sor¡¡wafodu£»¡¡
tiro¡¡se¡¡o¡¡tem£»¡¡tiro¡¡or¡¡zoozli¡wast£»¡¡tiro¡¡or¡¡corauni£»¡¡kanaw¡¡ta¡¡ever¡
komi¡£¡¡¡¡Avali¡£¡¡¡¡Tatchipen¡£
LITERAL¡¡TRANSLATION
My¡¡Father£»¡¡yonder¡¡up¡¡within¡¡thy¡¡good¡¡place£»¡¡god¡like¡¡be¡¡thy¡¡name£»¡¡
come¡¡thy¡¡kingdom£»¡¡be¡¡done¡¡thy¡¡word¡¡here¡¡in¡¡earth¡¡as¡¡yonder¡¡in¡¡good¡¡
place¡£¡¡¡¡Give¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡day¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡bread£»¡¡and¡¡forgive¡¡me¡¡all¡¡that¡¡I¡¡
am¡¡indebted¡¡to¡¡thee£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡forgive¡¡all¡¡that¡¡other¡¡men¡¡are¡¡indebted¡¡
to¡¡me£»¡¡not¡¡lead¡¡me¡¡into¡¡any¡¡ill£»¡¡take¡¡me¡¡out¡¡£¨of£©¡¡all¡¡evil£»¡¡thine¡¡
is¡¡the¡¡kingdom£»¡¡thine¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡hand£»¡¡thine¡¡the¡¡crown£»¡¡now¡¡and¡¡
evermore¡£¡¡¡¡Yea¡£¡¡¡¡Truth¡£
THE¡¡BELIEF
Me¡¡apasavenna¡¡drey¡¡mi¡dovvel£»¡¡Dad¡¡soro¡ruslo£»¡¡savo¡¡kedas¡¡charvus¡¡ta¡¡
pov£º¡¡¡¡apasavenna¡¡drey¡¡olescro¡¡yeck¡¡chavo¡¡moro¡¡arauno¡¡Christos£»¡¡lias¡¡
medeveleskoe¡¡Baval¡engro£»¡¡beano¡¡of¡¡wendror¡¡of¡¡medeveleskoe¡¡gairy¡¡
Mary£º¡¡¡¡kurredo¡¡tuley¡¡me¡cralliskoe¡¡geiro¡¡Pontius¡¡Pilaten¡¡wast£»¡¡
nasko¡¡pre¡¡rukh£»¡¡moreno£»¡¡chivios¡¡adrey¡¡o¡¡hev£»¡¡jas¡¡yov¡¡tuley¡¡o¡¡kalo¡¡
dron¡¡ke¡¡wafudo¡¡tan£»¡¡bengeskoe¡¡stariben£»¡¡jongorasa¡¡o¡¡trito¡¡divvus£»¡¡
atchasa¡¡opre¡¡to¡¡tatcho¡¡tan£»¡¡Mi¡dovvels¡¡kair£»¡¡bestela¡¡kanaw¡¡odoi¡¡pre¡¡
Mi¡dovvels¡¡tacho¡¡wast¡¡Dad¡¡soro¡boro£»¡¡ava¡¡sig¡¡to¡¡lel¡¡shoonaben¡¡opre¡¡
mestepen¡¡and¡¡merripen¡£¡¡¡¡Apasa¡venna¡¡en¡¡develeskoe¡¡Baval¡engro£»¡¡Boro¡¡
develeskoe¡¡congri£»¡¡develeskoe¡¡pios¡¡of¡¡sore¡¡tacho¡¡foky¡¡ketteney£»¡¡
soror¡¡wafudu¡penes¡¡fordias£»¡¡soror¡¡mulor¡¡jongorella£»¡¡kek¡¡merella¡¡
apopli¡£¡¡¡¡Avali£»¡¡palor¡£
LITERAL¡¡TRANSLATION
I¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡my¡¡God£»¡¡Father¡¡all¡¡powerful£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡
earth£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡his¡¡one¡¡Son¡¡our¡¡Lord¡¡Christ£»¡¡conceived¡¡by¡¡Holy¡¡
Ghost£»¡¡£¨117£©¡¡born¡¡of¡¡bowels¡¡of¡¡Holy¡¡Virgin¡¡Mary£»¡¡beaten¡¡under¡¡the¡¡
royal¡¡governor¡¡Pontius¡¡Pilate's¡¡hand£»¡¡hung¡¡on¡¡a¡¡tree£»¡¡slain£»¡¡put¡¡
into¡¡the¡¡grave£»¡¡went¡¡he¡¡down¡¡the¡¡black¡¡road¡¡to¡¡bad¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡
devil's¡¡prison£»¡¡he¡¡awaked¡¡the¡¡third¡¡day£»¡¡ascended¡¡up¡¡to¡¡good¡¡place£»¡¡
my¡¡God's¡¡house£»¡¡sits¡¡now¡¡there¡¡on¡¡my¡¡God's¡¡right¡¡hand¡¡Father¡all¡
powerful£»¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡soon¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡judgment¡¡over¡¡life¡¡and¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
believe¡¡in¡¡Holy¡¡Ghost£»¡¡Great¡¡Holy¡¡Church£»¡¡Holy¡¡festival¡¡of¡¡all¡¡good¡¡
people¡¡together£»¡¡all¡¡sins¡¡forgiveness£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡dead¡¡arise£»¡¡no¡¡more¡¡
die¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Yea£»¡¡brothers¡£
SPECIMEN¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡SONG¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡VULGAR¡¡OR¡¡BROKEN¡¡ROMMANY
As¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡jawing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gav¡¡yeck¡¡divvus£»
I¡¡met¡¡on¡¡the¡¡dron¡¡miro¡¡Rommany¡¡chi£º
I¡¡puch'd¡¡yoi¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡com¡¡sar¡¡mande£»
And¡¡she¡¡penn'd£º¡¡¡¡tu¡¡si¡¡wafo¡¡Rommany£»
And¡¡I¡¡penn'd£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡ker¡¡tu¡¡miro¡¡tacho¡¡Rommany£»
Fornigh¡¡tute¡¡but¡¡dui¡¡chave£º
Methinks¡¡I'll¡¡cam¡¡tute¡¡for¡¡miro¡¡merripen£»
If¡¡tu¡¡but¡¡pen£»¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡commo¡¡sar¡¡mande¡£
TRANSLATION
One¡¡day¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village£»
I¡¡met¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡my¡¡Rommany¡¡lass£º
I¡¡ask'd¡¡her¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡would¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me£»
And¡¡she¡¡said¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡another¡¡wife¡£
I¡¡said£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡make¡¡thee¡¡my¡¡lawful¡¡wife£»
Because¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡but¡¡two¡¡children£»
Methinks¡¡I¡¡will¡¡love¡¡thee¡¡until¡¡my¡¡death£»
If¡¡thou¡¡but¡¡say¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me¡£
Many¡¡other¡¡specimens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Gypsy¡¡muse¡¡might¡¡be¡¡here¡¡
adduced£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡probable£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡above¡¡will¡¡have¡¡fully¡¡
satisfied¡¡the¡¡curiosity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡inserted¡¡here¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Gypsies¡¡have¡¡songs¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡
language£»¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡denied¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡its¡¡metre¡¡it¡¡resembles¡¡
the¡¡ancient¡¡Sclavonian¡¡ballads£»¡¡with¡¡which¡¡it¡¡has¡¡another¡¡feature¡¡
in¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡rhyme¡£
Footnotes£º
£¨1£©¡¡QUARTERLY¡¡REVIEW£»¡¡Dec¡£¡¡1842
£¨2£©¡¡EDINBURGH¡¡REVIEW£»¡¡Feb¡£¡¡1843¡£
£¨3£©¡¡EXAMINER£»¡¡Dec¡£¡¡17£»¡¡1842¡£
£¨4£©¡¡SPECTATOR£»¡¡Dec¡£¡¡7£»¡¡1842¡£
£¨5£©¡¡Thou¡¡speakest¡¡well£»¡¡brother£¡
£¨6£©¡¡This¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡mistake£º¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡very¡¡little¡¡of¡¡what¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
written¡¡concerning¡¡these¡¡people£º¡¡¡¡even¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Grellmann¡¡had¡¡
not¡¡come¡¡beneath¡¡my¡¡perusal¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
first¡¡edition¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡ZINCALI£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡certainly¡¡do¡¡not¡¡regret£º¡¡¡¡for¡¡
though¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡German¡¡to¡¡be¡¡quite¡¡right¡¡in¡¡his¡¡theory¡¡
with¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡the¡¡origin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gypsies£»¡¡his¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡
their¡¡character£»¡¡habits£»¡¡and¡¡peculiarities£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
extremely¡¡limited¡£
£¨7£©¡¡Good¡¡day¡£
£¨8£©¡¡Glandered¡¡horse¡£
£¨9£©¡¡Two¡¡brothers¡£
£¨10£©¡¡The¡¡edition¡¡here¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡has¡¡long¡¡since¡¡been¡¡out¡¡of¡¡print¡£
£¨11£©¡¡It¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡amiss¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡etymology¡¡of¡¡the¡¡word¡¡engro£»¡¡
which¡¡so¡¡frequently¡¡occurs¡¡in¡¡compound¡¡words¡¡in¡¡the¡¡English¡¡Gypsy¡¡
tongue£º¡¡¡the¡¡EN¡¡properly¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡noun£»¡¡being¡¡one¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡genitive¡¡case£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡Elik¡EN¡¡boro¡¡
congry£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Church¡¡or¡¡Cathedral¡¡of¡¡Ely£»¡¡the¡¡GRO¡¡or¡¡GEIRO¡¡
£¨Spanish¡¡GUERO£©£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Sanscrit¡¡KAR£»¡¡a¡¡particle¡¡much¡¡used¡¡in¡¡that¡¡
language¡¡in¡¡the¡¡formation¡¡of¡¡compounds£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡scarcely¡¡add¡¡that¡¡
MONGER¡¡in¡¡the¡¡English¡¡words¡¡Costermonger£»¡¡Ironmonger£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡is¡¡
derived¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡root¡£
£¨12£©¡¡For¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡this¡¡fact¡¡I¡¡am¡¡indebted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡well¡known¡¡
and¡¡enterprising¡¡traveller£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Vigne£»¡¡whose¡¡highly¡¡interesting¡¡
work¡¡on¡¡Cashmire¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Panjab¡¡requires¡¡no¡¡recommendation¡¡from¡¡me¡£
£¨13£©¡¡Gorgio¡¡£¨Spanish¡¡GACHO£©£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡Gypsy£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡
Gypsies¡¡term¡¡the¡¡Gentiles¡¡Busne£»¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡which¡¡word¡¡will¡¡be¡¡
explained¡¡farther¡¡on¡£