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第56章

the zincali-第56章

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Gitanas snapped their fingers in their own fashion; louder than 



castanets; distorting their forms into all kinds of obscene 



attitudes; and uttering words to repeat which were an abomination。  



In a corner of the apartment capered the while Sebastianillo; a 



convict Gypsy from Melilla; strumming the guitar most furiously; 



and producing demoniacal sounds which had some resemblance to 



Malbrun (Malbrouk); and; as he strummed; repeating at intervals the 



Gypsy modification of the song:…











'Chala Malbrun chinguerar;



Birandon; birandon; birandera …



Chala Malbrun chinguerar;



No se bus trutera …



No se bus trutera。



No se bus trutera。



La romi que le camela;



Birandon; birandon;' etc。











The festival endures three days; at the end of which the greatest 



part of the property of the bridegroom; even if he were previously 



in easy circumstances; has been wasted in this strange kind of riot 



and dissipation。  Paco; the Gypsy of Badajoz; attributed his ruin 



to the extravagance of his marriage festival; and many other 



Gitanos have confessed the same thing of themselves。  They said 



that throughout the three days they appeared to be under the 



influence of infatuation; having no other wish or thought but to 



make away with their substance; some have gone so far as to cast 



money by handfuls into the street。  Throughout the three days all 



the doors are kept open; and all corners; whether Gypsies or Busne; 



welcomed with a hospitality which knows no bounds。







In nothing do the Jews and Gitanos more resemble each other than in 



their marriages; and what is connected therewith。  In both sects 



there is a betrothment:  amongst the Jews for seven; amongst the 



Gitanos for a period of two years。  In both there is a wedding 



festival; which endures amongst the Jews for fifteen and amongst 



the Gitanos for three days; during which; on both sides; much that 



is singular and barbarous occurs; which; however; has perhaps its 



origin in antiquity the most remote。  But the wedding ceremonies of 



the Jews are far more complex and allegorical than those of the 



Gypsies; a more simple people。  The Nazarene gazes on these 



ceremonies with mute astonishment; the washing of the bride … the 



painting of the face of herself and her companions with chalk and 



carmine … her ensconcing herself within the curtains of the bed 



with her female bevy; whilst the bridegroom hides himself within 



his apartment with the youths his companions … her envelopment in 



the white sheet; in which she appears like a corse; the 



bridegroom's going to sup with her; when he places himself in the 



middle of the apartment with his eyes shut; and without tasting a 



morsel。  His going to the synagogue; and then repairing to 



breakfast with the bride; where he practises the same self…denial … 



the washing of the bridegroom's plate and sending it after him; 



that he may break his fast … the binding his hands behind him … his 



ransom paid by the bride's mother … the visit of the sages to the 



bridegroom … the mulct imposed in case he repent … the killing of 



the bullock at the house of the bridegroom … the present of meat 



and fowls; meal and spices; to the bride … the gold and silver … 



that most imposing part of the ceremony; the walking of the bride 



by torchlight to the house of her betrothed; her eyes fixed in 



vacancy; whilst the youths of her kindred sing their wild songs 



around her … the cup of milk and the spoon presented to her by the 



bridegroom's mother … the arrival of the sages in the morn … the 



reading of the Ketuba … the night … the half…enjoyment … the old 



woman … the tantalising knock at the door … and then the festival 



of fishes which concludes all; and leaves the jaded and wearied 



couple to repose after a fortnight of persecution。







The Jews; like the Gypsies; not unfrequently ruin themselves by the 



riot and waste of their marriage festivals。  Throughout the entire 



fortnight; the houses; both of bride and bridegroom; are flung open 



to all corners; … feasting and song occupy the day … feasting and 



song occupy the hours of the night; and this continued revel is 



only broken by the ceremonies of which we have endeavoured to 



convey a faint idea。  In these festivals the sages or ULEMMA take a 



distinguished part; doing their utmost to ruin the contracted 



parties; by the wonderful despatch which they make of the fowls and 



viands; sweetmeats; AND STRONG WATERS provided for the occasion。







After marriage the Gypsy females generally continue faithful to 



their husbands through life; giving evidence that the exhortations 



of their mothers in early life have not been without effect。  Of 



course licentious females are to be found both amongst the matrons 



and the unmarried; but such instances are rare; and must be 



considered in the light of exceptions to a principle。  The Gypsy 



women (I am speaking of those of Spain); as far as corporeal 



chastity goes; are very paragons; but in other respects; alas! … 



little can be said in praise of their morality。















CHAPTER VIII















WHILST in Spain I devoted as much time as I could spare from my 



grand object; which was to circulate the Gospel through that 



benighted country; to attempt to enlighten the minds of the Gitanos 



on the subject of religion。  I cannot say that I experienced much 



success in my endeavours; indeed; I never expected much; being 



fully acquainted with the stony nature of the ground on which I was 



employed; perhaps some of the seed that I scattered may eventually 



spring up and yield excellent fruit。  Of one thing I am certain:  



if I did the Gitanos no good; I did them no harm。







It has been said that there is a secret monitor; or conscience; 



within every heart; which immediately upbraids the individual on 



the commission of a crime; this may be true; but certainly the 



monitor within the Gitano breast is a very feeble one; for little 



attention is ever paid to its reproofs。  With regard to conscience; 



be it permitted to observe; that it varies much according to 



climate; country; and religion; perhaps nowhere is it so terrible 



and strong as in England; I need not say why。  Amongst the English; 



I have seen many individuals stricken low; and broken…hearted; by 



the force of conscience; but never amongst the Spaniards or 



Italians; and I never yet could observe that the crimes which the 



Gitanos were daily and hourly committing occasioned them the 



slightest uneasiness。







One important discovery I made among them:  it was; that no 



individual; however wicked and hardened; is utterly GODLESS。  Call 



it superstition; if you will; still a certain fear and reverence of 



something sacred and supreme would hang about them。  I have heard 



Gitanos stiffly deny the existence of a Deity; and express the 



utmost contempt for everything holy; yet they subsequently never 



failed to contradict themselves; by permitting some expression to 



escape which belied their assertions; and of this I shall presently 



give a remarkable instance。







I found the women much more disposed to listen to anything I had to 



say than the men; who were in general so taken up with their 



traffic that they could think and talk of nothing else; the women; 



too; had more curiosity and more intelligence; the conversational 



powers of some of them I found to be very great; and yet they were 



destitute of the slightest rudiments of education; and were thieves 



by profession。  At Madrid I had regular conversaziones; or; as they 



are called in Spanish; tertulias; with these women; who generally 



visited me twice a week; they were perfectly unreserved towards me 



with respect to the

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