the zincali-第22章
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as strange things without believing in sorcery。
As for the dates of dung; and the paper money; they are mere feats
of legerdemain。
I repeat; that if legitimate Gypsies really exist in Barbary; they
are the men and women of the Dar…bushi…fal。
CHAPTER VII
CHIROMANCY; or the divination of the hand; is; according to the
orthodox theory; the determining from certain lines upon the hand
the quality of the physical and intellectual powers of the
possessor。
The whole science is based upon the five principal lines in the
hand; and the triangle which they form in the palm。 These lines;
which have all their particular and appropriate names; and the
principal of which is called 'the line of life;' are; if we may
believe those who have written on the subject; connected with the
heart; with the genitals; with the brain; with the liver or
stomach; and the head。 Torreblanca; (23) in his curious and
learned book on magic; observes: 'In judging these lines you must
pay attention to their substance; colour; and continuance; together
with the disposition of the correspondent member; for; if the line
be well and clearly described; and is of a vivid colour; without
being intermitted or PUNCTURIS INFECTA; it denotes the good
complexion and virtue of its member; according to Aristotle。
'So that if the line of the heart be found sufficiently long and
reasonably deep; and not crossed by other accidental lines; it is
an infallible sign of the health of the heart and the great virtue
of the heart; and the abundance of spirits and good blood in the
heart; and accordingly denotes boldness and liberal genius for
every work。'
In like manner; by means of the hepatal line; it is easy to form an
accurate judgment as to the state of a person's liver; and of his
powers of digestion; and so on with respect to all the other organs
of the body。
After having laid down all the rules of chiromancy with the utmost
possible clearness; the sage Torreblanca exclaims: 'And with these
terminate the canons of true and catholic chiromancy; for as for
the other species by which people pretend to divine concerning the
affairs of life; either past or to come; dignities; fortunes;
children; events; chances; dangers; etc。; such chiromancy is not
only reprobated by theologians; but by men of law and physic; as a
foolish; false; vain; scandalous; futile; superstitious practice;
smelling much of divinery and a pact with the devil。'
Then; after mentioning a number of erudite and enlightened men of
the three learned professions; who have written against such absurd
superstitions; amongst whom he cites Martin Del Rio; he falls foul
of the Gypsy wives in this manner: 'A practice turned to profit by
the wives of that rabble of abandoned miscreants whom the Italians
call Cingari; the Latins Egyptians; and we Gitanos; who;
notwithstanding that they are sent by the Turks into Spain for the
purpose of acting as spies upon the Christian religion; pretend
that they are wandering over the world in fulfilment of a penance
enjoined upon them; part of which penance seems to be the living by
fraud and imposition。' And shortly afterwards he remarks: 'Nor do
they derive any authority for such a practice from those words in
Exodus; (24) 〃et quasi signum in manu tua;〃 as that passage does
not treat of chiromancy; but of the festival of unleavened bread;
the observance of which; in order that it might be memorable to the
Hebrews; the sacred historian said should be as a sign upon the
hand; a metaphor derived from those who; when they wish to remember
anything; tie a thread round their finger; or put a ring upon it;
and still less I ween does that chapter of Job (25) speak in their
favour; where is written; 〃Qui in manu hominis signat; ut norint
omnes opera sua;〃 because the divine power is meant thereby which
is preached to those here below: for the hand is intended for
power and magnitude; Exod。 chap。 xiv。; (26) or stands for free
will; which is placed in a man's hand; that is; in his power。
Wisdom; chap。 xxxvi。 〃In manibus abscondit lucem;〃 (27) etc。 etc。
etc。
No; no; good Torreblanca; we know perfectly well that the witch…
wives of Multan; who for the last four hundred years have been
running about Spain and other countries; telling fortunes by the
hand; and deriving good profit from the same; are not countenanced
in such a practice by the sacred volume; we yield as little credit
to their chiromancy as we do to that which you call the true and
catholic; and believe that the lines of the hand have as little
connection with the events of life as with the liver and stomach;
notwithstanding Aristotle; who you forget was a heathen; and knew
as little and cared as little for the Scriptures as the Gitanos;
whether male or female; who little reck what sanction any of their
practices may receive from authority; whether divine or human; if
the pursuit enable them to provide sufficient for the existence;
however poor and miserable; of their families and themselves。
A very singular kind of women are the Gitanas; far more remarkable
in most points than their husbands; in whose pursuits of low
cheating and petty robbery there is little capable of exciting much
interest; but if there be one being in the world who; more than
another; deserves the title of sorceress (and where do you find a
word of greater romance and more thrilling interest?); it is the
Gypsy female in the prime and vigour of her age and ripeness of her
understanding … the Gypsy wife; the mother of two or three
children。 Mention to me a point of devilry with which that woman
is not acquainted。 She can at any time; when it suits her; show
herself as expert a jockey as her husband; and he appears to
advantage in no other character; and is only eloquent when
descanting on the merits of some particular animal; but she can do
much more: she is a prophetess; though she believes not in
prophecy; she is a physician; though she will not taste her own
philtres; she is a procuress; though she is not to be procured; she
is a singer of obscene songs; though she will suffer no obscene
hand to touch her; and though no one is more tenacious of the
little she possesses; she is a cutpurse and a shop…lifter whenever
opportunity shall offer。
In all times; since we have known anything of these women; they
have been addicted to and famous for fortune…telling; indeed; it is
their only ostensible means of livelihood; though they have various
others which they pursue more secretly。 Where and how they first
learned the practice we know not; they may have brought it with
them from the East; or they may have adopted it; which is less
likely; after their arrival in Europe。 Chiromancy; from the most
remote periods; has been practised in all countries。 Neither do we
know; whether in this practice they were ever guided by fixed and
certain rules; the probability; however; is; that they were not;
and that they never followed it but as a means of fraud and
robbery; certainly; amongst all the professors of this art that
ever existed; no people are more adapted by nature to turn it to
account than these females; call them by whatever name you will;
Gitanas; Ziganas; Gypsies; or Bohemians; their forms; their
features; the expression of their countenances are ever wild and
Sibylline; frequently beautiful; but never vulgar。 Observe; for
example; the Gitana; even her of Seville。 She is standing before
the portal of a large house in one of the narrow Moorish streets of
the capital of Andal