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第16章

the zincali-第16章

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'You too; I see; amongst others; have cause to rue the Drao which 



the Gitanos have cast。  Know;' he continued; 'that in order to 



accomplish a detestable plan; the fountains of Logrono have been 



poisoned by emissaries of the roving bands; who are now assembled 



in the neighbourhood。  On the first appearance of the disorder; 



from which I happily escaped by tasting the water of a private 



fountain; which I possess in my own house; I instantly recognised 



the effects of the poison of the Gitanos; brought by their 



ancestors from the isles of the Indian sea; and suspecting their 



intentions; I disguised myself as a Gitano; and went forth in the 



hope of being able to act as a spy upon their actions。  I have been 



successful; and am at present thoroughly acquainted with their 



designs。  They intended; from the first; to sack the town; as soon 



as it should have been emptied of its defenders。







'Midday; to…morrow; is the hour in which they have determined to 



make the attempt。  There is no time to be lost; let us; therefore; 



warn those of our townsmen who still survive; in order that they 



may make preparations for their defence。'







Whereupon the two friends proceeded to the chief magistrate; who 



had been but slightly affected by the disorder; he heard the tale 



of the bookseller with horror and astonishment; and instantly took 



the best measures possible for frustrating the designs of the 



Gitanos; all the men capable of bearing arms in Logrono were 



assembled; and weapons of every description put in their hands。  By 



the advice of the bookseller all the gates of the town were shut; 



with the exception of the principal one; and the little band of 



defenders; which barely amounted to sixty men; was stationed in the 



great square; to which; he said; it was the intention of the 



Gitanos to penetrate in the first instance; and then; dividing 



themselves into various parties; to sack the place。  The bookseller 



was; by general desire; constituted leader of the guardians of the 



town。







It was considerably past noon; the sky was overcast; and tempest 



clouds; fraught with lightning and thunder; were hanging black and 



horrid over the town of Logrono。  The little troop; resting on 



their arms; stood awaiting the arrival of their unnatural enemies; 



rage fired their minds as they thought of the deaths of their 



fathers; their sons; and their dearest relatives; who had perished; 



not by the hand of God; but; like infected cattle; by the hellish 



arts of Egyptian sorcerers。  They longed for their appearance; 



determined to wreak upon them a bloody revenge; not a word was 



uttered; and profound silence reigned around; only interrupted by 



the occasional muttering of the thunder…clouds。  Suddenly; Alvarez; 



who had been intently listening; raised his hand with a significant 



gesture; presently; a sound was heard … a rustling like the waving 



of trees; or the rushing of distant water; it gradually increased; 



and seemed to proceed from the narrow street which led from the 



principal gate into the square。  All eyes were turned in that 



direction。 。 。 。







That night there was repique or ringing of bells in the towers of 



Logrono; and the few priests who had escaped from the pestilence 



sang litanies to God and the Virgin for the salvation of the town 



from the hands of the heathen。  The attempt of the Gitanos had been 



most signally defeated; and the great square and the street were 



strewn with their corpses。  Oh! what frightful objects:  there lay 



grim men more black than mulattos; with fury and rage in their 



stiffened features; wild women in extraordinary dresses; their 



hair; black and long as the tail of the horse; spread all 



dishevelled upon the ground; and gaunt and naked children grasping 



knives and daggers in their tiny hands。  Of the patriotic troop not 



one appeared to have fallen; and when; after their enemies had 



retreated with howlings of fiendish despair; they told their 



numbers; only one man was missing; who was never seen again; and 



that man was Alvarez。







In the midst of the combat; the tempest; which had for a long time 



been gathering; burst over Logrono; in lightning; thunder; 



darkness; and vehement hail。







A man of the town asserted that the last time he had seen Alvarez; 



the latter was far in advance of his companions; defending himself 



desperately against three powerful young heathen; who seemed to be 



acting under the direction of a tall woman who stood nigh; covered 



with barbaric ornaments; and wearing on her head a rude silver 



crown。 (18)







Such is the tale of the Bookseller of Logrono; and such is the 



narrative of the attempt of the Gitanos to sack the town in the 



time of pestilence; which is alluded to by many Spanish authors; 



but more particularly by the learned Francisco de Cordova; in his 



DIDASCALIA; one of the most curious and instructive books within 



the circle of universal literature。















CHAPTER IV















THE Moors; after their subjugation; and previous to their expulsion 



from Spain; generally resided apart; principally in the suburbs of 



the towns; where they kept each other in countenance; being hated 



and despised by the Spaniards; and persecuted on all occasions。  By 



this means they preserved; to a certain extent; the Arabic 



language; though the use of it was strictly forbidden; and 



encouraged each other in the secret exercise of the rites of the 



Mohammedan religion; so that; until the moment of their final 



expulsion; they continued Moors in almost every sense of the word。  



Such places were called Morerias; or quarters of the Moors。







In like manner there were Gitanerias; or quarters of the Gitanos; 



in many of the towns of Spain; and in more than one instance 



particular barrios or districts are still known by this name; 



though the Gitanos themselves have long since disappeared。  Even in 



the town of Oviedo; in the heart of the Asturias; a province never 



famous for Gitanos; there is a place called the Gitaneria; though 



no Gitano has been known to reside in the town within the memory of 



man; nor indeed been seen; save; perhaps; as a chance visitor at a 



fair。







The exact period when the Gitanos first formed these colonies 



within the towns is not known; the laws; however; which commanded 



them to abandon their wandering life under penalty of banishment 



and death; and to become stationary in towns; may have induced them 



first to take such a step。  By the first of these laws; which was 



made by Ferdinand and Isabella as far back as the year 1499; they 



are commanded to seek out for themselves masters。  This injunction 



they utterly disregarded。  Some of them for fear of the law; or 



from the hope of bettering their condition; may have settled down 



in the towns; cities; and villages for a time; but to expect that a 



people; in whose bosoms was so deeply rooted the love of lawless 



independence; would subject themselves to the yoke of servitude; 



from any motive whatever; was going too far; as well might it have 



been expected; according to the words of the great poet of Persia; 



THAT THEY WOULD HAVE WASHED THEIR SKINS WHITE。







In these Gitanerias; therefore; many Gypsy families resided; but 



ever in the Gypsy fashion; in filth and in misery; with little of 



the fear of man; and nothing of the fear of God before their eyes。  



Here the swarthy children basked naked in the sun before the doors; 



here the women prepared love draughts; or told the buena ventura; 



and here the men plied the trade of the blacksmith; a forbidden 



occupation; or prepared for sale; by disguising them; animals 



stolen by themselves or their accomplic

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