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第6章

the meditations-第6章

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ke order for the least; without any noise or clamour。 Moreover how all acclamations and flattery were repressed by him: how carefully he observed all things necessary to the government; and kept an account of the common expenses; and how patiently he did abide that he was reprehended by some for this his strict and rigid kind of dealing。  How he was neither a superstitious worshipper of the gods; nor an ambitious pleaser of men; or studious of popular applause; but sober in all things; and everywhere observant of that which was fitting; no affecter of novelties:  in those things which conduced to his ease and convenience; (plenty whereof his fortune did afford him;) without pride and bragging; yet with all freedom and liberty: so that as he did freely enjoy them without any anxiety or affectation when they were present; so when absent; he found no want of them。  Moreover; that he was never commended by any man; as either a learned acute man; or an obsequious officious man; or a fine orator; but as a ripe mature man; a perfect sound man; one that could not endure to be flattered; able to govern both himself and others。  Moreover; how much he did honour all true philosophers; without upbraiding those that were not so; his sociableness; his gracious and delightful conversation; but never unto satiety; his care of his body within bounds and measure; not as one that desired to live long; or over…studious of neatness; and elegancy; and yet not as one that did not regard it:  so that through his own care and providence; he seldom needed any inward physic; or outward applications: but especially how ingeniously he would yield to any that had obtained any peculiar faculty; as either eloquence; or the knowledge of the laws; or of ancient customs; or the like; and how he concurred with them; in his best care and endeavour that every one of them might in his kind; for that wherein he excelled; be regarded and esteemed: and although he did all things carefully after the ancient customs of his forefathers; yet even of this was he not desirous that men should take notice; that he did imitate ancient customs。 Again; how he was not easily moved and tossed up and down; but loved to be constant; both in the same places and businesses; and how after his great fits of headache he would return fresh and vigorous to his wonted affairs。  Again; that secrets he neither had many; nor often; and such only as concerned public matters: his discretion and moderation; in exhibiting of the public sights and shows for the pleasure and pastime of the people: in public buildings。  congiaries; and the like。  In all these things; having a respect unto men only as men; and to the equity of the things themselves; and not unto the glory that might follow。 Never wont to use the baths at unseasonable hours; no builder; never curious; or solicitous; either about his meat; or about the workmanship; or colour of his clothes; or about anything that belonged to external beauty。 In all his conversation; far from all inhumanity; all boldness; and incivility; all greediness and impetuosity; never doing anything with such earnestness; and intention; that a man could say of him; that he did sweat about it: but contrariwise; all things distinctly; as at leisure; without trouble; orderly; soundly; and agreeably。  A man might have applied that to him; which is recorded of Socrates; that he knew how to want; and to enjoy those things; in the want whereof; most men show themselves weak; and in the fruition; intemperate: but to hold out firm and constant; and to keep within the compass of true moderation and sobriety in either estate; is proper to a man; who hath a perfect and invincible soul; such as he showed himself in the sickness of Maximus。

XIV。  From the gods I received that I had good grandfathers; and parents; a good sister; good masters; good domestics; loving kinsmen; almost all that I have; and that I never through haste and rashness transgressed against any of them; notwithstanding that my disposition was such; as that such a thing (if occasion had been) might very well have been committed by me; but that It was the mercy of the gods; to prevent such a concurring of matters and occasions; as might make me to incur this blame。 That I was not long brought up by the concubine of my father; that I preserved the flower of my youth。  That I took not upon me to be a man before my time; but rather put it off longer than I needed。 That I lived under the government of my lord and father; who would take away from me all pride and vainglory; and reduce me to that conceit and opinion that it was not impossible for a prince to live in the court without a troop of guards and followers; extraordinary apparel; such and such torches and statues; and other like particulars of state and magnificence; but that a man may reduce and contract himself almost to the state of a private man; and yet for all that not to become the more base and remiss in those public matters and affairs; wherein power and authority is requisite。 That I have had such a brother; who by his own example might stir me up to think of myself; and by his respect and love; delight and please me。  That I have got ingenuous children; and that they were not born distorted; nor with any other natural deformity。 That I was no great proficient in the study of rhetoric and poetry; and of other faculties; which perchance I might have dwelt upon; if I had found myself to go on in them with success。 That I did by times prefer those; by whom I was brought up; to such places and dignities; which they seemed unto me most to desire; and that I did not put them off with hope and expectation; that (since that they were yet but young) I would do the same hereafter。 That I ever knew Apollonius and Rusticus; and Maximus。 That I have had occasion often and effectually to consider and meditate with myself; concerning that life which is according to nature; what the nature and manner of it is:  so that as for the gods and such suggestions; helps and inspirations; as might be expected from them; nothing did hinder; but that I might have begun long before to live according to nature; or that even now that I was not yet partaker and in present possession of that life; that I myself (in that I did not observe those inward motions; and suggestions; yea and almost plain and apparent instructions and admonitions of the gods;) was the only cause of it。 That my body in such a life; hath been able to hold out so long。 That I never had to do with Benedicta and Theodotus; yea and afterwards when I fell into some fits of love; I was soon cured。 That having been often displeased with Rusticus; I never did him anything for which afterwards I had occasion to repent。 That it being so that my mother was to die young; yet she lived with me all her latter years。  That as often as I had a purpose to help and succour any that either were poor; or fallen into some present necessity; I never was answered by my officers that there was not ready money enough to do it; and that I myself never had occasion to require the like succour from any other。 That I have such a wife; so obedient; so loving; so ingenuous。 That I had choice of fit and able men; to whom I might commit the bringing up of my children。  That by dreams I have received help; as for other things; so in particular; how I might stay my casting of blood; and cure my dizziness; as that also that happened to thee in Cajeta; as unto Chryses when he prayed by the seashore。 And when I did first apply myself to philosophy; that I did not fall into the hands of some sophists; or spent my time either in reading the manifold volumes of ordinary philosophers; nor in practising myself in the solution of arguments and fallacies; nor dwelt upon the studies of the meteors; and other natural curiosities。 All these things without the assistance of the gods; and fortune; could not have been。

XV。  In the country of the Quadi at Granua; these。  Betimes in the morning say to thyself; This day I shalt have to do with an idle curious man; with an unthankful man; a railer; a crafty; false; or an envious man; an unsociable uncharitable man。 All these ill qualities have happened unto them; through ignorance of that which is truly good and

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