part10-第8章
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vaulted like a cave。 Here a Sacristan once taught magic; judicial
astrology; geomancy; hydromancy; pyromancy; acromancy; chiromancy;
necromancy; &c。
The extract goes on to state that seven students engaged at a time
with the Sacristan; at a fixed stipend。 Lots were cast among them
which one of their number should pay for the whole; with the
understanding that he on whom the lot fell; if he did not pay
promptly; should be detained in a chamber of the Sacristy; until the
funds were forthcoming。 This became thenceforth the usual practice。
On one occasion the lot fell on Henry de Villena; son of the marquis
of the same name。 He having perceived that there had been trick and
shuffling in the casting of the lot; and suspecting the Sacristan to
be cognizant thereof; refused to pay。 He was forthwith left in
limbo。 It so happened that in a dark corner of the Sacristy was a huge
jar or earthen reservoir for water; which was cracked and empty。 In
this the youth contrived to conceal himself。 The Sacristan returned at
night with a servant; bringing lights and a supper。 Unlocking the
door; they found no one in the vault; and a book of magic lying open
on the table。 They retreated in dismay; leaving the door open; by
which Villena made his escape。 The story went about that through magic
he had made himself invisible。
The reader has now both versions of the story; and may make his
choice。 I will only observe that the sages of the Alhambra incline
to the diabolical one。
This Henry de Villena flourished in the time of Juan II; King of
Castile; of whom he was uncle。 He became famous for his knowledge of
the Natural Sciences; and hence; in that ignorant age was
stigmatized as a necromancer。 Fernan Perez de Guzman; in his account
of distinguished men; gives him credit for great learning; but says he
devoted himself to the arts of divination; the interpretation of
dreams; of signs; and portents。
At the death of Villena; his library fell into the hands of the
King; who was warned that it contained books treating of magic; and
not proper to be read。 King Juan ordered that they should be
transported in carts to the residence of a reverend prelate to be
examined。 The prelate was less learned than devout。 Some of the
books treated of mathematics; others of astronomy; with figures and
diagrams; and planetary signs; others of chemistry or alchemy; with
foreign and mystic words。 All these were necromancy in the eyes of the
pious prelate; and the books were consigned to the flames; like the
library of Don Quixote。
THE SEAL OF SOLOMON。 The device consists of two equilateral
triangles; interlaced so as to form a star; and surrounded by a
circle。 According to Arab tradition; when the Most High gave Solomon
the choice of blessings; and he chose wisdom; there came from heaven a
ring; on which this device was engraven。 This mystic talisman was
the arcanum of his wisdom; felicity; and grandeur; by this he governed
and prospered。 In consequence of a temporary lapse from virtue; he
lost the ring in the sea; and was at once reduced to the level of
ordinary men。 By penitence and prayer he made his peace with the
Deity; was permitted to find his ring again in the belly of a fish;
and thus recovered his celestial gifts。 That he might not utterly lose
them again; he communicated to others the secret of the marvellous
ring。
This symbolical seal we are told was sacrilegiously used by the
Mahometan infidels; and before them by the Arabian idolaters; and
before them by the Hebrews; for 〃diabolical enterprises and abominable
superstitions。〃 Those who wish to be more thoroughly informed on the
subject; will do well to consult the learned Father Athanasius
Kirker's treatise on the Cabala Sarracenica。
A word more to the curious reader。 There are many persons in these
skeptical times who affect to deride every thing connected with the
occult sciences; or black art; who have no faith in the efficacy of
conjurations; incantations or divinations; and who stoutly contend
that such things never had existence。 To such determined unbelievers
the testimony of past ages is as nothing; they require the evidence of
their own senses; and deny that such arts and practices have prevailed
in days of yore; simply because they meet with no instance of them
in the present day。 They cannot perceive that; as the world became
versed in the natural sciences; the supernatural became superfluous
and fell into disuse; and that the hardy inventions of art
superseded the mysteries of magic。 Still; say the enlightened few;
those mystic powers exist; though in a latent state; and untasked by
the ingenuity of man。 A talisman is still a talisman; possessing all
its indwelling and awful properties; though it may have lain dormant
for ages at the bottom of the sea; or in the dusty cabinet of the
antiquary。
The signet of Solomon the Wise; for instance; is well known to
have held potent control over genii; demons; and enchantments; now who
will positively assert that the same mystic signet; wherever it may
exist; does not at the present moment possess the same marvellous
virtues which distinguished it in the olden time? Let those who
doubt repair to Salamanca; delve into the cave of San Cyprian; explore
its hidden secrets; and decide。 As to those who will not be at the
pains of such investigation; let them substitute faith for
incredulity; and receive with honest credence the foregoing legend。
The Author's Farewell to Granada。
MY SERENE and happy reign in the Alhambra was suddenly brought to
a close by letters which reached me; while indulging in Oriental
luxury in the cool hall of the baths; summoning me away from my Moslem
elysium to mingle once more in the bustle and business of the dusty
world。 How was I to encounter its toils and turmoils; after such a
life of repose and reverie! How was I to endure its common…place;
after the poetry of the Alhambra!
But little preparation was necessary for my departure。 A two…wheeled
vehicle; called a tartana; very much resembling a covered cart; was to
be the travelling equipage of a young Englishman and myself through
Murcia; to Alicante and Valencia; on our way to France; and a
long…limbed varlet; who had been a contrabandista; and; for aught I
knew; a robber; was to be our guide and guard。 The preparations were
soon made; but the departure was the difficulty。 Day after day was
it postponed; day after day was spent in lingering about my favorite
haunts; and day after day they appeared more delightful in my eyes。
The social and domestic little world also; in which I had been
moving; had become singularly endeared to me; and the concern
evinced by them at my intended departure convinced me that my kind
feelings were reciprocated。 Indeed; when at length the day arrived;
I did not dare venture upon a leave…taking at the good dame Antonia's;
I saw the soft heart of little Dolores; at least; was brim full and
ready for an overflow。 So I bade a silent adieu to the palace and
its inmates; and descended into the city; as if intending to return。
There; however; the tartana and the guide were ready; so; after taking
a noonday's repast with my fellow traveller at the posada; I set out
with him on our journey。
Humble was the cortege and melancholy the departure of El Rey Chico
the second! Manuel; the nephew of Tia Antonia; Mateo; my officious
but now disconsolate squire; and two or three old invalids of the
Alhambra with whom I had grown into gossiping companionship; had come
down to see me off; for it is one of the good old customs of Spain; to
sally forth several miles to meet a coming friend; and to accompany
him as far on his departure。 Thus then we set out; ourlong…legged
guard striding ahead; with his escopeta on his shoulder; Manuel and
Mateo on each side of the tartana; and the old invalids behind。
At some little distance to the north of Granada; the road
gradual