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雅思各项全能词汇-第8章

小说: 雅思各项全能词汇 字数: 每页4000字

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培养学生自学能力 
to foster the students' ability to study on their own 
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 
自学成才 to bee educated through independent study 
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced…feeding method of teaching 
普及教育 universal education 
义务教育 pulsory education; free education 
学前教育 preschool education 
初等教育 elementary education 
中等教育 secondary education 
高等教育 higher/tertiary education 
普遍教育 general education 
成人教育 adult education 
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 
国家教育委员会 State Education mission 
高等学校 institution of higher education 
综合性大学 prehensive university 
文科大学 university of liberal arts 
文科院校 colleges of art 
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 
师范学院 teachers' college 
工业大学 polytechnic university 
工业学院 engineering institute 
农业大学 agricultural university 
农学院 agricultural college 
医科大学 medical university 
医学院 medical college/school 
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 
音乐学院 conservatory of music 
美术学院 academy of fine arts 
体育学院 physical culture institute 
分校 branch school 
重点学校 key school 
业余学校 spare…time school 
业余职工大学 spare…time college for staff and workers 
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 
函授学院 correspondence school 
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 
成人夜校 night school for adults 
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 
半工半读学校 part…work and part…study school 
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 
职业学校 vocational school 
附中 attached middle school 
在职进修班 in…service training course 
进修班 class for advanced studies 
短训班 short…term training course 
专修科 special (training) course 
自学考试 self…taught examination 
教职员 teaching and administrative staff 
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 
大专院校校长 president; chancellor 
教务长 dean of studies 
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson 
副主任 vice…chairman 
教授 professor 
副教授 associate professor 
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 
讲师 lecturer 
助教 assistant 
专职教师 full…time teacher 
兼职教师 part…time teacher 
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 
教学组 teaching group 
教员休息室 staff room; mon room 
母校 Alma Mater 
校友 alumnus; alumna 
学生会 students' union/association 
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 
走读生 day student; non…resident student 
住宿生 boarder 
旁听生 auditor 
研究生 graduate student; post…graduate (student) 
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 
公开课 open class 
课程 course; curriculum 
必修课 required/pulsory course 
选修课 elective/optional course 
基础课 basic course 
专业课 specialized course 
课程表 school timetable 
课外活动 extracurricular activities 
课外辅导 instruction after class 
课外阅读 outside reading 
课堂讨论 class discussion 
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar 
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 
教学内容 content of courses 
学习年限 period of schooling 
学历 record of formal schooling 
学年 school/academic year 
学期 (school)term; semester 
学分 credit 
分数 mark; grade 
五分制 the 5…grade marking system 
百分制 100…mark system 
学习成绩 academic record; school record 
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 
毕业实习 graduation field work 
毕业设计 graduation ceremony 
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; mencement 
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb。 
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 
补考 make…up examination 
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 
奖学金 scholarship 
(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 
领取助学金的学生 a grant…aided student 
学费 tuition (fee) 
伙食费 board expenses 
伙食补助 food allowance
(35)化妆、理发词汇

护肤: skin care: 
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming;milky;cream;Gel) 
爽肤水: toner/astringent(紧肤水 firming lotion,柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner) facial mist/facial spray/plexion mist 
护肤霜: moisturizers and creams(保湿 moisturizer,隔离霜,防晒 sun screen/sun block,美白whitening,露 lotion,霜 cream,日霜 day cream,晚霜 night cream) 
眼霜: eye gel 
面膜: facial mask/masque 
眼膜: eye mask 
磨砂膏: facial scrub 
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 
润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer 
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 
沐浴露: body wash 

彩妆: cosmetics: 
遮瑕膏: concealer 
粉底: foundation (pact;stick) 
粉饼: pressed powder(散粉 loose powder,闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter 
眉粉: brow powder; (眉笔)brow pencil 
眼线液:(眼线笔)liquid eye liner; eye liner 
眼影: eye shadow 
睫毛膏: mascara 
唇线笔: lip liner 
唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装 lip color/lip gloss) 
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 
腮红: blush 
卸装水: makeup remover 
卸装乳: makeup removing lotion 
帖在身上的小亮片: body art 

指甲: manicure/pedicure: 
指甲油…去甲油: nail polish; nail polish remover 

发: hair products/accessories: 
洗发水: shampoo 
护发素: hair conditioner 
锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment 
摩丝: mousse 
发胶: styling gel 
染发: hair color 
冷烫水: perm/perming formula 
卷发器: rollers/perm rollers 

工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories: 
粉刷: cosmetic brush; face brush 
粉扑: powder puffs 
海绵扑: sponge puffs 
眉刷: brow brush 
睫毛夹: lash curler 
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator 
口红刷: lip brush 
胭脂扫: blush brush 
转笔刀: pencil sharpener 
电动剃毛器: electric shaver…for women 
电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler? 
描眉卡: ? brow template 
纸巾: facial tissue 
吸油纸: oil…Absorbing Sheets 
化装棉: cotton pads 
棉签: Q…tips 
化装包: cosmetic bag 

理发用语 
打薄剪刀:THINNING 
乱发: SHOCK 
修剪: TRIM 
平顶头: CROP 
分发ART HAIR 
做发型: CUTTING & STYLING 
电烫: PERMANENT WAVE 
点烫药水; SETTING LOTION 
女子做发: HAIRDO 
点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER 
压发: HAIR FIXER 
束发结: SNOOD 
发网: HAIRNET 
假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH 
前流海: BANG 
(36)超市食品词汇

Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉  
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀  
Minced Steak 绞肉 
Pigs Liver 猪肝  
Pigs feet 猪脚 
Pigs Kidney 猪腰  
Pigs Hearts 猪心 
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排  
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 
Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉  
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉  
Smoked Bacon 醺肉 
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉  
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉  
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 
Black Pudding 黑香肠  
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 
Pork…pieces 一块块的廋肉  
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉  
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 
Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排  
Roll 牛肠 
Cowhells 牛筋  
Pig bag 猪肚 
Homeye Tripe 蜂窝牛肚  
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 
Best thick seam 白牛肚  

B。 海产类  

Herring 鲱 
Salmon 鲑  
Cod 鳕 
Tuna 鲔鱼  
Plaice 比目鱼 
Octopus 鱆鱼  
Squid 乌贼 
Dressed squid 花枝  
Mackerel 鲭 
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼  
Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 
Carp 鲤鱼  
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 
Conger (Eel) 海鳗  
Sea Bream 海鲤 
Hake 鳕鱼类  
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 
Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*  
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*      
Herring roes 鲱鱼子 
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子  
Oyster 牡犡 
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜  
Crab 螃蟹 
Prawn 虾

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