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第4章

雅思各项全能词汇-第4章

小说: 雅思各项全能词汇 字数: 每页4000字

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garage车库,加油站,汽车修配厂;balcony阳台;bathroom卫生间;kitchen厨房;kitchenette小厨房;study/library书房;bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅;breakfast room早餐室;dining room/hall餐室,食堂;attic阁楼;store room/house储藏室,hallway/corridor走廊;entrance hall一楼大厅;laundry room洗衣室;garden;(swimming)pool;tennis court网球场

⒆电影类别

western movies  西部片

film d'avant…garde  前卫片

serial  系列片

trailer  预告片

cartoon (film)  卡通片;动画片

footage  影片长度

full…length film; feature film  长片

short(film)  短片

colour film  彩色片 (美作:color film)

silent film  默片;无声片

dubbed film  配音复制的影片;译制片

silent cinema; silent films  无声电影

sound motion picture; talkie  有声电影

cinemascope; CinemaScope  西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影;变形镜头式宽银幕电影

cinerama; Cinerama  西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影;全景电影

title  片名

original version  原著

dialogue  对白

subtitles; subtitling  字幕

credits; credit titles  对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名

telefilm  电视片

film; motion picture  影片;电影 (美作:movie)

newsreel  新闻片;纪录片

documentary (film)  记录片;文献片

filmdom  电影界

literary film  文艺片

musicals  音乐片

edy  喜剧片

tragedy  悲剧片

dracula movie  恐怖片

sowordsmen film  武侠片

detective film  侦探片

ethical film  伦理片

affectional film  爱情片  
⒇表达爱的词汇

● 爱 love; affection;like; be fond of; be keen on;cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure;be apt to; be in the habit of 
  ● 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother's love for her children; maternal affection 
  ● 父爱 paternal love 
  ● 父母的爱 parental love 
  ● 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child 
  ● 子女对长辈的爱 filial love 
  ● 互爱 reciprocal affection 
  ● 慈爱 the benevolent affections 
  ● 疼爱 the tender love 
  ● 夫妻之爱 conjugal love 
  ● 深深'永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移'的爱 ardent 'everlasting; sincere; chaste; steadfast' love 
  ● 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love 
  ● 强烈的爱 a keen affection 
  ● 爱如己出 cherish a child as one's own 
  ● 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings 
  ● 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate 
  ● 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to; but powerless to render assistance 
  ● 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one's own home 
  ● 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection 
  ● 疼爱某人 dearly love sb。; set one's affection on sb。 
  ● 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one's wife to the end of one's life 
  ● 真诚'温柔,疯狂,盲目'地爱 love sincerely 'tenderly; wildly; blindly' 
  ● 专一'忠诚'地爱某人 love sb。 devotedly 'loyally' 
  ● 至死不渝地爱某人 love sb。 to the day of one's death 
  ● 炽热地爱…… have a burning love for。。。 
  ● 爱上某人 fall in love with sb。; grow tender of sb。 
  ● 爱子女 feel affection to one's children; have an affection for one's children 
  ● 表示对某人的爱 show love to sb。 
  ● 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one's love to sb。 
  ● 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb。 
  ● 需要母爱 need a mother care 
  ● 怀疑某人对……的爱 doubt sb。's love for。。。 
  ● 博得某人的爱 earn sb。's love; win sb。's love 
  ● 保持对某人的爱 keep one's affection of sb。; retain one's love for sb。 
  ● 激起对……的爱 inspire a love for。。。 

(21)春节词汇

Spring Festival Words 

Greeting Season:

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar 

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 

除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival 

 

Customs:

过年 Guo…nian; have the Spring Festival 

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper…cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop。)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper; symbolize fortune and wealth in the ing 
year。) 

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck。)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying…up

拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill… fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 
Culture Note: In the old days; New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old。 Today; money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house…cleaning

 

Blessing:

    
Treasures fill the home  Business flourishes  Peace all year round  Wishing you prosperity  
    
Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes e true  Everything goes well  The country flourishes and people live in peace  
    
Money and treasures will be plentiful  Wishing you every success  Promoting to a higher position  Safe trip wherever you go  

 

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the ing year!

事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

 

Food names: 

年糕 Nian…gao; rise cake; New Year cake 

团圆饭 family reunion dinner 

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 

饺子 Jiao…zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang…yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice; rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or 
spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray:

什锦糖 assorted candies … sweet and fortune 
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon … growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed … joy; happiness; truth and sincerity 
金桔 cumquat … prosperity 
糖莲子 candied lotus seed … many descendents to e 
糖藕 candied lotus root … fulfilling love relationship
红枣 red dates … prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy … sweet
(22)应聘与离职

应聘职位: 

objective 目标 
career objective 职业目标 
employment objective 工作目标 
position wanted 希望职位 
job objective 工作目标 
position applied for 申请职位 
position sought 谋求职位 
position desired 希望职位 

 离职原因: 

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 
for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 
for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 
for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 
due to close…down of pany 由于公司倒闭 
due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满
offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会 
sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 
to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会 
to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 

(23)个人品质

Personal Characters 

able 有才干的,能干的 
active 主动的,活跃的 
adaptable 适应性强的 
adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 
aggressive 有进取心的 
alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 
amiable 和蔼可亲的 
amicable 友好的 
analytical 善于分析的 
apprehensive 有理解力的 
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 
capable 有能力的,有才能的 
careful 办事仔细的 
candid 正直的 
charitable 宽厚的 
petent 能胜任的 
confident 有信心的 
conscientious 认真的,自觉的 
considerate 体贴的 
constructive 建设性的 
contemplative 好沉思的 
cooperative 有合作精神的 
creative 富创造力的 
dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的 
dedicated 有奉献精神的 
devoted 有献身精神的 
dependable 可靠的 
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 
disciplined 守纪律的 
discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的 
dutiful 尽职的 
dynamic 精悍的 
earnest 认真的 
well…educated 受过良好教育的 
efficient 有效率的 
energetic 精力充沛的 
enthusiastic 充满热情的 
expressive 善于表达 
faithful 守信的,忠诚的 
forceful

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