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Diaprepes。  All these and their descendants for many generations were the



inhabitants and rulers of divers islands in the open sea; and also; as has



been already said; they held sway in our direction over the country within



the pillars as far as Egypt and Tyrrhenia。  Now Atlas had a numerous and



honourable family; and they retained the kingdom; the eldest son handing it



on to his eldest for many generations; and they had such an amount of



wealth as was never before possessed by kings and potentates; and is not



likely ever to be again; and they were furnished with everything which they



needed; both in the city and country。  For because of the greatness of



their empire many things were brought to them from foreign countries; and



the island itself provided most of what was required by them for the uses



of life。  In the first place; they dug out of the earth whatever was to be



found there; solid as well as fusile; and that which is now only a name and



was then something more than a name; orichalcum; was dug out of the earth



in many parts of the island; being more precious in those days than



anything except gold。  There was an abundance of wood for carpenter's work;



and sufficient maintenance for tame and wild animals。  Moreover; there were



a great number of elephants in the island; for as there was provision for



all other sorts of animals; both for those which live in lakes and marshes



and rivers; and also for those which live in mountains and on plains; so



there was for the animal which is the largest and most voracious of all。 



Also whatever fragrant things there now are in the earth; whether roots; or



herbage; or woods; or essences which distil from fruit and flower; grew and



thrived in that land; also the fruit which admits of cultivation; both the



dry sort; which is given us for nourishment and any other which we use for



foodwe call them all by the common name of pulse; and the fruits having a



hard rind; affording drinks and meats and ointments; and good store of



chestnuts and the like; which furnish pleasure and amusement; and are



fruits which spoil with keeping; and the pleasant kinds of dessert; with



which we console ourselves after dinner; when we are tired of eatingall



these that sacred island which then beheld the light of the sun; brought



forth fair and wondrous and in infinite abundance。  With such blessings the



earth freely furnished them; meanwhile they went on constructing their



temples and palaces and harbours and docks。  And they arranged the whole



country in the following manner:







First of all they bridged over the zones of sea which surrounded the



ancient metropolis; making a road to and from the royal palace。  And at the



very beginning they built the palace in the habitation of the god and of



their ancestors; which they continued to ornament in successive



generations; every king surpassing the one who went before him to the



utmost of his power; until they made the building a marvel to behold for



size and for beauty。  And beginning from the sea they bored a canal of



three hundred feet in width and one hundred feet in depth and fifty stadia



in length; which they carried through to the outermost zone; making a



passage from the sea up to this; which became a harbour; and leaving an



opening sufficient to enable the largest vessels to find ingress。 



Moreover; they divided at the bridges the zones of land which parted the



zones of sea; leaving room for a single trireme to pass out of one zone



into another; and they covered over the channels so as to leave a way



underneath for the ships; for the banks were raised considerably above the



water。  Now the largest of the zones into which a passage was cut from the



sea was three stadia in breadth; and the zone of land which came next of



equal breadth; but the next two zones; the one of water; the other of land;



were two stadia; and the one which surrounded the central island was a



stadium only in width。  The island in which the palace was situated had a



diameter of five stadia。  All this including the zones and the bridge;



which was the sixth part of a stadium in width; they surrounded by a stone



wall on every side; placing towers and gates on the bridges where the sea



passed in。  The stone which was used in the work they quarried from



underneath the centre island; and from underneath the zones; on the outer



as well as the inner side。  One kind was white; another black; and a third



red; and as they quarried; they at the same time hollowed out double docks;



having roofs formed out of the native rock。  Some of their buildings were



simple; but in others they put together different stones; varying the



colour to please the eye; and to be a natural source of delight。  The



entire circuit of the wall; which went round the outermost zone; they



covered with a coating of brass; and the circuit of the next wall they



coated with tin; and the third; which encompassed the citadel; flashed with



the red light of orichalcum。  The palaces in the interior of the citadel



were constructed on this wise:In the centre was a holy temple dedicated



to Cleito and Poseidon; which remained inaccessible; and was surrounded by



an enclosure of gold; this was the spot where the family of the ten princes



first saw the light; and thither the people annually brought the fruits of



the earth in their season from all the ten portions; to be an offering to



each of the ten。  Here was Poseidon's own temple which was a stadium in



length; and half a stadium in width; and of a proportionate height; having



a strange barbaric appearance。  All the outside of the temple; with the



exception of the pinnacles; they covered with silver; and the pinnacles



with gold。  In the interior of the temple the roof was of ivory; curiously



wrought everywhere with gold and silver and orichalcum; and all the other



parts; the walls and pillars and floor; they coated with orichalcum。  In



the temple they placed statues of gold:  there was the god himself standing



in a chariotthe charioteer of six winged horsesand of such a size that



he touched the roof of the building with his head; around him there were a



hundred Nereids riding on dolphins; for such was thought to be the number



of them by the men of those days。  There were also in the interior of the



temple other images which had been dedicated by private persons。  And



around the temple on the outside were placed statues of gold of all the



descendants of the ten kings and of their wives; and there were many other



great offerings of kings and of private persons; coming both from the city



itself and from the foreign cities over which they held sway。  There was an



altar too; which in size and workmanship corresponded to this magnificence;



and the palaces; in like manner; answered to the greatness of the kingdom



and the glory of the temple。







In the next place; they had fountains; one of cold and another of hot



water; in gracious plenty flowing; and they were wonderfully adapted for



use by reason of the pleasantness and excellence of their waters。  They



constructed buildings about them and planted suitable trees; also they made



cisterns; some open to the heaven; others roofed over; to be used in winter



as warm baths; there were the kings' baths; and the baths of private



persons; which were kept apart; and there were separate baths for women;



and for horses and cattle; and to each of them they gave as much adornment



as was suitable。  Of the water which ran off they carried some to the grove



of Poseidon; where were growing all manner of trees of wonderful height and



beauty; 

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