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holiday glee of urchins just let loose from school。 To entrap these

birds in their giddy circlings; with hooks baited with flies; is one

of the favorite amusements of the ragged 〃sons of the Alhambra;〃

who; with the good…for…nothing ingenuity of arrant idlers; have thus

invented the art of angling in the sky。

                 The Hall of Ambassadors。



  IN ONE of my visits to the old Moorish chamber; where the good Tia

Antonia cooks her dinner and receives her company; I observed a

mysterious door in one corner; leading apparently into the ancient

part of the edifice。 My curiosity being aroused; I opened it; and

found myself in a narrow; blind corridor; groping along which I came

to the head of a dark winding staircase; leading down an angle of

the Tower of Comares。 Down this staircase I descended darkling;

guiding myself by the wall until I came to a small door at the bottom;

throwing which open; I was suddenly dazzled by emerging into the

brilliant antechamber of the Hall of Ambassadors; with the fountain of

the Court of the Alberca sparkling before me。 The antechamber is

separated from the court by an elegant gallery; supported by slender

columns with spandrels of open work in the Morisco style。 At each

end of the antechamber are alcoves; and its ceiling is richly stuccoed

and painted。 Passing through a magnificent portal I found myself in

the far…famed Hall of Ambassadors; the audience chamber of the

Moslem monarchs。 It is said to be thirty…seven feet square; and

sixty feet high; occupies the whole interior of the Tower of

Comares; and still bears the traces of past magnificence。 The walls

are beautifully stuccoed and decorated with Morisco fancifulness;

the lofty ceiling was originally of the same favorite material; with

the usual frostwork and pensile ornaments or stalactites; which;

with the embellishments of vivid coloring and gilding; must have

been gorgeous in the extreme。 Unfortunately it gave way during an

earthquake; and brought down with it an immense arch which traversed

the hall。 It was replaced by the present vault or dome of larch or

cedar; with intersecting ribs; the whole curiously wrought and

richly colored; still Oriental in its character; reminding one of

〃those ceilings of cedar and vermilion that we read of in the prophets

and the Arabian Nights。〃*



  * Urquhart's Pillars of Hercules。



  From the great height of the vault above the windows the upper

part of the hall is almost lost in obscurity; yet there is a

magnificence as well as solemnity in the gloom; as through it we

have gleams of rich gilding and the brilliant tints of the Moorish

pencil。

  The royal throne was placed opposite the entrance in a recess; which

still bears an inscription intimating that Yusef I (the monarch who

completed the Alhambra) made this the throne of his empire。 Every

thing in this noble hall seems to have been calculated to surround the

throne with impressive dignity and splendor; there was none of the

elegant voluptuousness which reigns in other parts of the palace。

The tower is of massive strength; domineering over the whole edifice

and overhanging the steep hillside。 On three sides of the Hall of

Ambassadors are windows cut through the immense thickness of the

walls; and commanding extensive prospects。 The balcony of the

central window especially looks down upon the verdant valley of the

Darro; with its walks; its groves; and gardens。 To the left it

enjoys a distant prospect of the Vega; while directly in front rises

the rival height of the Albaycin; with its medley of streets; and

terraces; and gardens; and once crowned by a fortress that vied in

power with the Alhambra。 〃Ill fated the man who lost all this!〃

exclaimed Charles V; as he looked forth from this window upon the

enchanting scenery it commands。

  The balcony of the window where this royal exclamation was made; has

of late become one of my favorite resorts。 I have just been seated

there; enjoying the close of a long brilliant day。 The sun; as he sank

behind the purple mountains of Alhama; sent a stream of effulgence

up the valley of the Darro; that spread a melancholy pomp over the

ruddy towers of the Alhambra; while the Vega; covered with a slight

sultry vapor that caught the setting ray; seemed spread out in the

distance like a golden sea。 Not a breath of air disturbed the

stillness of the hour; and though the faint sound of music and

merriment now and then rose from the gardens of the Darro; it but

rendered more impressive the monumental silence of the pile which

overshadowed me。 It was one of those hours and scenes in which

memory asserts an almost magical power; and; like the evening sun

beaming on these mouldering towers; sends back her retrospective

rays to light up the glories of the past。

  As I sat watching the effect of the declining daylight upon this

Moorish pile; I was led into a consideration of the light; elegant;

and voluptuous character; prevalent throughout its internal

architecture; and to contrast it with the grand but gloomy solemnity

of the Gothic edifices reared by the Spanish conquerors。 The very

architecture thus bespeaks the opposite and irreconcilable natures

of the two warlike people who so long battled here for the mastery

of the peninsula。 By degrees; I fell into a course of musing upon

the singular fortunes of the Arabian or Morisco…Spaniards; whose whole

existence is as a tale that is told; and certainly forms one of the

most anomalous yet splendid episodes in history。 Potent and durable as

was their dominion; we scarcely know how to call them。 They were a

nation without a legitimate country or name。 A remote wave of the

great Arabian inundation; cast upon the shores of Europe; they seem to

have all the impetus of the first rush of the torrent。 Their career of

conquest; from the rock of Gibraltar to the cliffs of the Pyrenees;

was as rapid and brilliant as the Moslem victories of Syria and Egypt。

Nay; had they not been checked on the plains of Tours; all France; all

Europe; might have been overrun with the same facility as the

empires of the East; and the crescent at this day have glittered on

the fanes of Paris and London。

  Repelled within the limits of the Pyrenees; the mixed hordes of Asia

and Africa; that formed this great irruption; gave up the Moslem

principle of conquest; and sought to establish in Spain a peaceful and

permanent dominion。 As conquerors; their heroism was only equalled

by their moderation; and in both; for a time; they excelled the

nations with whom they contended。 Severed from their native homes;

they loved the land given them as they supposed by Allah; and strove

to embellish it with every thing that could administer to the

happiness of man。 Laying the foundations of their power in a system of

wise and equitable laws; diligently cultivating the arts and sciences;

and promoting agriculture; manufactures; and commerce; they

gradually formed an empire unrivalled for its prosperity by any of the

empires of Christendom; and diligently drawing round them the graces

and refinements which marked the Arabian empire in the East; at the

time of its greatest civilization; they diffused the light of Oriental

knowledge; through the Western regions of benighted Europe。

  The cities of Arabian Spain became the resort of Christian artisans;

to instruct themselves in the useful arts。 The universities of Toledo;

Cordova; Seville; and Granada; were sought by the pale student from

other lands to acquaint himself with the sciences of the Arabs; and

the treasured lore of antiquity; the lovers of the gay science;

resorted to Cordova and Granada; to imbibe the poetry and music of the

East; and the steel…clad warriors of the North hastened thither to

accomplish themselves in the graceful exercises and courteous usages

of chivalry。

  If the Moslem monuments in Spain; if the Mosque of Cordova; the

Alcazar of Seville; and the Alhambra of Granada; still bear

inscri

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