贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > new york >

第6章

new york-第6章

小说: new york 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




conditions of the Constitution; and the recent measures of the

country go to prove there is no real disposition; in the masses;

to do otherwise。 The attachment to the Union is very strong and

general throughout the whole of this vast country; and it is only

necessary to sound the tocsin to bring to its maintenance a

phalanx equal to uphold its standard against the assaults of any

enemies。 The impossibility of the North…western States consenting

that the mouth of the Mississippi should be held by a foreign

power; is in itself a guaranty of the long existence of the

present political ties。 Then; the increasing and overshadowing

power of the nation is of a character so vast; so exciting; so

attractive; so well adapted to carry with it popular impulses;

that men become proud of the name of American; and feel unwilling

to throw away the distinction for any of the minor considerations

of local policy。 Every man sees and feels that a state is rapidly

advancing to maturity which must reduce the pretensions of even

ancient Rome to supremacy; to a secondary place in the estimation

of mankind。 A century will unquestionably place the United States

of America prominently at the head of civilized nations; unless

their people throw away their advantages by their own

mistakesthe only real danger they have to apprehend: and the

mind clings to this hope with a buoyancy and fondness that are

becoming profoundly national。 We have a thousand weaknesses; and

make many blunders; beyond a doubt; as a people; but where shall

we turn to find a parallel to our progress; our energy; and

increasing power? That which it has required centuries; in other

regions; to effect; is here accomplished in a single life; and

the student in history finds the results of all his studies

crowded as it might be into the incidents of the day。



A great deal that has been done among us of late; doubtless

remains to be undone; but we are accustomed to changes of this

nature; and they do not seem to be accompanied by the same danger

here as elsewhere。 The people have yet to discover that the

seeming throes of liberty are nothing but the breath of their

masters; the demagogues; and that at the very moment when they

are made to appear to have the greatest influence on public

affairs; they really exercise the least。 Here; in our view; is

the great danger to the countrywhich is governed; in fact; not

by its people; as is pretended; but by factions that are

themselves controlled most absolutely by the machinations of the

designing。 A hundred thousand electors; under the present system

of caucuses and conventions; are just as much wielded by command

as a hundred thousand soldiers in the field; and the wire…pullers

behind the scenes can as securely anticipate the obedience of

their agents; as the members of the bureaux in any cabinet in

Europe can look with confidence to the compliance of their

subordinates。 Party is the most potent despot of the times。 Its

very irresponsibility gives it an energy and weight that

overshadows the regular action of government。 And thus it is;

that we hear men; in their places in the national legislature;

boasting of their allegiance to its interests and mandates;

instead of referring their duties to the country。



All large commercial towns are; in their nature; national in

feeling。 The diversity and magnitude of their interests are

certain to keep them so; and; as we have already said; New York

forms no exception to the rule。 She belongs already more to the

country than she does to the State; and every day has a tendency

to increase this catholic disposition among the votaries of

commerce。



That some extravagant notions; in which interest has thrown its

mists before the reason of our people; exist; is; we think

undeniable; and we concede that the two recently promulgated

figments of the equilibrium and the rights of persons over the

property and Territory of the United States have a character of

feebleness and obvious delusion that would excite our wonder; did

we not have so many occasions to observe and comment on the

frailty of human judgment when warped by motives of this nature。

To us it would seem; that the people of any particular State have

just the same claim to use the ships of war; and forts; and

public buildings of the United States; as they have; unpermitted

by the sovereign power; to occupy any of its lands。 That which is

the property of the public is no more the property of

individuals; in law or reason; than the estate of any one man is

the estate of his neighbor。 Carry out the doctrine in spirit; and

it would lead to general confusion; and a state of things so

impracticable as to disorganize society。 If the people are thus

intrinsically masters and owners of all around them; why are they

not the proprietors of the banks and other corporations created

by themselves? They made the government; if you will; though in a

very limited capacity; and they made these corporations; much

more directly and unequivocally; and; admitting the truth of this

copartnership principle; in which every man is so far a member of

the firm that he may take his share of the assets; we cannot see

that he is not equally entitled to lay his hands on all the other

progeny of the popular will。 In a word; the doctrine would seem

to be not only weak; but absurd; and we find a difficulty in

believing that any cool…headed and reflecting man can feel the

necessity for refuting it。



{just the same claim = Cooper is again ridiculing John C。

Calhoun's assertion that; because the new Territories of the West

acquired from Mexico belonged to the people rather than the

Federal Government; Southerners had an inherent right to bring

and keep their slaves in them regardless of Federal law}



But other dangers undeniably beset the country; that have no

connection with this question of Slavery。 However repugnant it

may be to the pride of human nature; or the favorite doctrines of

the day; there can be little question that the greatest sources

of apprehension of future evil to the people of this country; are

to be looked for in the abuses which have their origin in the

infirmities and characteristics of human nature。 In a word; the

people have great cause to distrust themselves; and the numerous

and serious innovations they are making on all sides; on not only

the most venerable principles in favor with men; but on the

divine law; must cause every reflecting man to forbode a state of

things; far more serious than even that which would arise from a

separation of the States into isolated parts。



The particular form in which this imminent danger is now; for the

first time seriously since the establishment of the Government;

beginning to exhibit itself; is through the combinations of the

designing to obtain a mercenary corps of voters; insignificant as

to numbers; but formidable by their union; to hold the balance of

power; and to effect their purposes by practising on the wilful;

blind; wayward; and; we might almost add; fatal obstinacy of the

two great political parties of the country。 Here; in our view; is

the danger that the nation has most to apprehend。 The result is

as plain as it is lamentable。 In effect; it throws the political

power of the entire Republic into the hands of the intriguer; the

demagogue; and the knave。 Honest men are not practised on by such

combinations; but; with a fatality that would seem to be the very

sport of demons; there they stand; drawn up in formidable array;

in nearly equal lines of open and deriding hostility; leading

those who no longer conceive it necessary to even affect the

semblance of respect to many of the plainest and most important

of the principles of social integrity that have ever been

received among men。



Anyone familiar with the condition of Europe must know; that

under the pressure of society in that quarter of the world; and

toward which we are fast 

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的