aucassin and nicolete(°Â¼ÓÎ÷¶÷ºÍÄá¹ÅÀïÌØ)-µÚ1ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡
Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡2¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INTRODUCTION¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡artistic¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡akin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¨Aucassin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Nicolete¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡good¡¡fortune¡¡the¡¡one¡¡manuscript¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Song¡Story¡¡
has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡escaped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡waves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrecked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bark¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Menander£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sappho¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡floating¡¡¡¡¡¡fragments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡
form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tale¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡else¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡twelfth¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
thirteenth¡¡century¡¡in¡¡the¡¡alternate¡¡prose¡¡and¡¡verse¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cante¡¡¡fable¡£¡¡£û1£ý¡¡
We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fabliaux¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡verse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡prose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Arthurian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡romances¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
Chansons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Geste£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heroic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Roland£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unrhymed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡assonant¡¡
laisses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡alternations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prose¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡laisses¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡
syllabled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¨Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¨¡¡was¡¡a¡¡familiar¡¡form¡¡used¡¡by¡¡many¡¡jogleors£»¡¡or¡¡
wandering¡¡minstrels¡¡and¡¡story¡tellers¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Nicolete£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tale£»¡¡feigned¡¡
herself¡¡to¡¡be£»or¡¡whether¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡experiment¡¡by¡¡¡¨the¡¡old¡¡captive¡¨¡¡
its¡¡¡¡¡¡author£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡contemporary£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gaston¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡thinks¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡VII¡¡
£¨1130£©¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡original¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡have¡¡invented£»¡¡or¡¡adopted¡¡from¡¡popular¡¡
tradition£»¡¡a¡¡form¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡his¡¡originality¡¡declares¡¡itself¡¡everywhere¡¡in¡¡
his¡¡one¡¡surviving¡¡masterpiece¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡True£»¡¡he¡¡uses¡¡certain¡¡traditional¡¡formulae£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡survived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡survived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer's£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
manner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡purely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Volkslieder¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡repeats¡¡
snatches¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡conversation¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡
words¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡stereotyped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡form£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡one¡¡
person¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨ains¡¡¡¡¡¡traist¡¡¡¡¡¡au¡¡¡¡¡¡visconte¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡la¡¡¡¡¡¡vile¡¡¡¡¡¡si¡¡¡¡¡¡l'apela¡¨¡¡
£§Greek¡¡text¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡reproduced£§¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Like¡¡Homer£»¡¡and¡¡like¡¡popular¡¡
song£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡deals¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡recurrent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡epithets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡changeless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡courtesies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡
Aucassin¡¡the¡¡hideous¡¡plough¡man¡¡is¡¡¡¨Biax¡¡frere£»¡¨¡¡¡¨fair¡¡brother£»¡¨¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
treacherous¡¡Aegisthus¡¡is¡¡£§Greek¡¡text£§¡¡in¡¡Homer£»¡¡these¡¡are¡¡complimentary¡¡
terms£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡moral¡¡sense¡¡in¡¡particular¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡jogleor¡¡is¡¡not¡¡more¡¡curious¡¡
than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡ballads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡novel¡¡
descriptions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡characters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡Homer's¡¡¡¡¡¡ladies¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨fair¡tressed£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
Nicolete¡¡and¡¡Aucassin¡¡have£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡close¡¡yellow¡¡curls£»¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡vair¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡3¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡
£¨whatever¡¡that¡¡may¡¡mean£©£»¡¡and¡¡red¡¡lips¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡mentioned¡¡except¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨where¡¡¡¡¡¡knights¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡smite¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡smitten£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
author¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conventional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
convention¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age¡¡and¡¡profession¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thwarted¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
finally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortunate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡hero¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡Christened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knight¡¨like¡¡
Tamlane£»his¡¡heroine¡¡a¡¡Paynim¡¡lady¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡Nicolete¡¡was¡¡baptized¡¡
before¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡begins£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡she¡¡who¡¡is¡¡a¡¡captive¡¡among¡¡Christians£»¡¡not¡¡
her¡¡¡¡¡¡lover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡usual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡captive¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡Saracens¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡
reversed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡cared¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
more¡¡than¡¡his¡¡reckless¡¡hero£»¡¡about¡¡creeds¡¡and¡¡differences¡¡of¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡interested¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡recognition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Nicolete¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡Paynim¡¡
kindred£»¡¡nor¡¡indeed¡¡in¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨business¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡narrative£»¡¡the¡¡fighting£»¡¡
the¡¡storms¡¡and¡¡tempests£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡burlesque¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Torelore¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡the¡¡nameless¡¡author¡¡does¡¡care¡¡for£»¡¡is¡¡his¡¡telling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡¡story£»¡¡
the¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡originality¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡his¡¡charming¡¡
medley¡¡of¡¡sentiment¡¡and¡¡humour£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡smiling¡¡compassion¡¡and¡¡sympathy¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡mocking¡¡mirth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡love¡¡of¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Des¡¡grans¡¡paines¡¡qu'il¡¡soufri£»¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡serious¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡
so¡¡very¡¡¡¡serious¡£¡¡¡¡£û2£ý¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡teller¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡Mimnermus£»¡¡¡¡Love¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡Youth¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡knew£»¡¨deport¡¡¡¡¡¡du¡¡¡¡¡¡viel¡¡¡¡¡¡caitif£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡
¡¨come¡¡to¡¡forty¡¡years£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡now¡¡they¡¡are¡¡with¡¡him¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡does¡¡
not¡¡lament¡¡like¡¡Mimnermus£»¡¡like¡¡Alcman£»¡¡like¡¡Llwyarch¡¡Hen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨What¡¡is¡¡
Life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡golden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aphrodite£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡May¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡die£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡
Mimnermus£»¡¡¡¨when¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡more¡¡conversant¡¡with¡¡these£»¡¡with¡¡secret¡¡love£»¡¡
and¡¡gracious¡¡gifts£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡desire¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡Alcman£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡limbs¡¡
waver¡¡beneath¡¡him£»¡¡is¡¡only¡¡saddened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡faces¡¡and¡¡voices¡¡of¡¡girls£»¡¡and¡¡
would¡¡change¡¡his¡¡lot¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sea¡birds¡£¡¨¡¡£û3£ý¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Maidens¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡voices¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡honey¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡sweetness¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡breathe¡¡¡¡¡¡desire£»¡¡
Would¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡bird¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡limbs¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡tire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
foam¡flowers¡¡flying¡¡with¡¡halcyons¡¡ever¡¡on¡¡wing£»¡¡Keeping¡¡a¡¡careless¡¡heart£»¡¡
a¡¡sea¡blue¡¡bird¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spring¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡captive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡farewell¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡love£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡kindly¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡4¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aucassin¡¡and¡¡Nicolete¡¡
smiling¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡fever¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡folly¡£¡¡Nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡met£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡
now¡¡that¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡¡¨a¡¡lad¡¡is¡¡an¡¡ass¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡a¡¡love¡¡story£»¡¡a¡¡story¡¡of¡¡love¡¡
overmastering£»¡¡without¡¡conscience¡¡or¡¡care¡¡of¡¡aught¡¡but¡¡the¡¡beloved¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡viel¡¡¡¡¡¡caitif¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡smile¡£¡¡¡¨Oh¡¡¡¡¡¡folly¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
fondness£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡cry£»¡¡¡¨oh¡¡merry¡¡days¡¡of¡¡desolation¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡young¡¡as¡¡you¡¡are¡¡young£»¡¡When¡¡lutes¡¡were¡¡touched¡¡and¡¡
songs¡¡were¡¡sung£»¡¡And¡¡love¡¡lamps¡¡in¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡hung¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡very¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡Thackeray£»¡¡when¡¡Thackeray¡¡is¡¡tender£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
world¡¡heard¡¡it¡¡first¡¡from¡¡this¡¡elderly£»¡¡nameless¡¡minstrel£»¡¡strolling¡¡with¡¡his¡¡
viol¡¡and¡¡his¡¡singing¡¡boys£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡blameless¡¡d'Assoucy£»¡¡from¡¡castle¡¡
to¡¡castle¡¡in¡¡¡¨the¡¡happy¡¡poplar¡¡land¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡and¡¡hear¡¡him¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡twilight£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡some¡¡chateau¡¡of¡¡Picardy£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡on¡¡
silken¡¡¡¡¡¡cushions¡¡¡¡¡¡sit¡¡¡¡¡¡around¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡listening£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡lovers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fettered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
silver¡¡chains£»¡¡lie¡¡at¡¡their¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡listen£»¡¡and¡¡look£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡minstrel¡¡with¡¡his¡¡grey¡¡head¡¡and¡¡his¡¡green¡¡heart£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡think¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡
It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡weary¡¡man's¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡can¡¡easily¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡
places¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡lingered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
marked£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡bower¡¡Nicolete¡¡built£»¡¡with¡¡flowers¡¡and¡¡broken¡¡branches¡¡
wet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡dew¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡description¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Nicolete¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡her¡¡
window£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strangely¡¡painted¡¡chamber£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨ki¡¡faite¡¡est¡¡par¡¡grant¡¡devisse¡¡panturee¡¡a¡¡miramie¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thence¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨she¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡roses¡¡blow£»¡¡Heard¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡sing¡¡loud¡¡and¡¡low¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minstrel¡¡¡¡¡¡speaks¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
those¡¡¡¡¡¡incredulous¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Faith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡Heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Hell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hell¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
gallant¡¡company¡¡makes¡¡up¡¡for¡¡everything¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡¡