a complete account of the settlement-第48章

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he　author　sailed　for　England）　they　and　the　'Britannia'　and　'William　and　Anne'　returned　to　Port　Jackson　without　success　having　experienced　a　continuation　of　the　bad　weather　and　seen　very　few　fish。　　They　all　said　that　their　intention　was　to　give　the　coast　one　more　trial；　and　if　it　miscarried　to　quit　it　and　steer　to　the　northward　in　search　of　less　tempestuous　seas。

The　only　remark　which　I　have　to　offer　to　adventurers　on　the　above　subject；　is　not　to　suffer　discouragement　by　concluding　that　bad　weather　only　is　to　be　found　on　the　coast　of　New　South　Wales；　where　the　whales　have　hitherto　been　seen。　　Tempests　happen　sometimes　there；　as　in　other　seas；　but　let　them　feel　assured　that　there　are　in　every　month　of　the　year　many　days　in　which　the　whale　fishery　may　be　safely　carried　on。　The　evidence　of　the　abundance　in　which　spermaceti　whales　are　sometimes　seen　is　incontrovertible：　　that　which　speaks　to　their　being　'not　fish　of　passage'　is　at　least　respectable　and　hitherto　uncontradicted。　The　prospect　merits　attentionmay　it　stimulate　to　enterprise。

The　two　discoveries　of　Port　Jervis　and　Matilda　Bay　（which　are　to　be　found　in　the　foregoing　sheets）　may　yet　be　wanting　in　the　maps　of　the　coast。　My　account　of　their　geographic　situation；　except　possibly　in　the　exact　longitude　of　the　latter　（a　point　not　very　material）　may　be　safely　depended　upon。　　A　knowledge　of　Oyster　Bay；　discovered　and　laid　down　by　the　'Mercury'　store…ship；　in　the　year　1789；　would　also　be　desirable。　　But　this　I　am　incapable　of　furnishing。

Here　terminates　my　subject。　　Content　with　the　humble　province　of　detailing　facts　and　connecting　events　by　undisturbed　narration；　I　leave　to　others　the　task　of　anticipating　glorious；　or　gloomy；　consequences；　from　the　establishment　of　a　colony；　which　unquestionably　demands　serious　investigation；　ere　either　its　prosecution　or　abandonment　be　determined。

But　doubtless　not　only　those　who　planned；　but　those　who　have　been　delegated　to　execute；　an　enterprise　of　such　magnitude；　have　deeply　revolved；　that　〃great　national　expense　does　not　imply　the　necessity　of　national　suffering。　　While　revenue　is　employed　with　success　to　some　valuable　end；　the　profits　of　every　adventure　being　more　than　sufficient　to　repay　its　costs；　the　public　should　gain；　and　its　resources　should　continue　to　multiply。　　But　an　expense　whether　sustained　at　home　or　abroad；　whether　a　waste　of　the　present；　or　an　anticipation　of　the　future；　revenue；　if　it　bring　no　adequate　return；　is　to　be　reckoned　among　the　causes　of　national　ruin。〃*

＇*Ferguson's　Essay　on　the　History　of　Civil　Society。＇



A　list　of　the　Civil　and　Military　Establishments　in　New　South　Wales

Governor　and　Commander　in　Chief；　His　Excellency　Arthur　Phillip；　Esq。

Lieutenant　Governor；　Robert　Ross；　Esq。

Judge　of　the　Admiralty　Court；　Robert　Ross；　Esq。

Chaplain　of　the　Settlement；　the　Rev。　Richard　Johnson。

Judge　Advocate　of　the　Settlement；　David　Collins；　Esq。

Secretary　to　the　Governor；　David　Collins；　Esq。

Surveyor　General；　Augustus　Alt；　Esq。

Commissary　of　Stores　and　Provisions；　Andrew　Miller；　Esq。

Assistant　Commissary；　Mr。　Zechariah　Clarke。

Provost　Martial；　who　acts　as　Sheriff　of　Cumberland　County；　Mr。　Henry　Brewer。

Peace　Officer；　Mr。　James　Smith。


MILITARY　ESTABLISHMENT。

His　Majesty's　Ship　'Sirius'；　John　Hunter；　Esq。　Commander。　Lieutenants；　Bradley；　King；　Maxwell。

His　Majesty's　armed　Brig；　'Supply'；　Lieutenant　Henry　Lidgbird　Ball；　Commander。


FOUR　COMPANIES　OF　MARINES

　Major　Robert　Ross；　Commandant。


CAPTAINS　COMMANDING　COMPANIES

James　Campbell；　John　Shea；　Captain　Lieutenants；　James　Meredith；　Watkin　Tench。


FIRST　LIEUTENANTS

George　Johnson；　John　Johnson；　John　Creswell；　James　Maltland　Shairp；　Robert　Nellow；　Thomas　Davey；　James　Furzer；　Thomas　Timins；　John　Poulden。


SECOND　LIEUTENANTS

Ralph　Clarke；　John　Long；　William　Dawes；　William　Feddy。

Adjutant；　John　Long。

Quarter　Master；　James　Furzer。

Aide　de　Camp　to　the　Governor；　George　Johnson。

Officer　of　Engineers　and　Artillery；　William　Dawes。


HOSPITAL　ESTABLISHMENT。

Surgeon　General　of　the　Settlement；　John　White；　Esq。

First　Assistant；　Mr。　Dennis　Considen。

Second　Assistant；　Mr。　Thomas　Arndell。

Third　Assistant；　Mr。　William　Balmain。







End