a complete account of the settlement-第16章

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chet；　and　the　only　one　which　I　had　brought　with　me　was　already　disposed　of　to　the　man　who　had　pointed　my　spear。　　In　vain　did　I　tempt　him　with　a　knife；　a　handkerchief；　and　a　hat；　nothing　but　a　hatchet　seemed　to　be　regarded。　'Bulla　mogo　parrabugo'　（two　hatchets　to…morrow）　I　repeatedly　cried；　but　having　probably　experienced　our　insincerity；　he　rejected　the　proposal　with　disdain。　Finding　him　inflexible；　and　longing　to　possess　the　spear；　I　told　him　at　length　that　I　would　go　to　Sydney　and　fetch　what　he　required。　　This　seemed　to　satisfy；　and　he　accompanied　me　to　my　boat；　in　which　I　went　away；　and　as　quickly　as　possible　procured　what　was　necessary　to　conclude　the　bargain。　On　my　return；　I　was　surprised　to　see　all　our　boats　rowing　towards　home；　and　with　them　a　canoe；　in　which　sat　two　Indians　paddling。　　I　pulled　to　them；　and　found　that　Baneelon；　and　another　Indian；　were　in　one　of　the　boats；　and　that　the　whole　formed　a　party　going　over　to　visit　the　governor。　I　now　learned；　that　during　my　absence；　the　governor　had　passed　in　a　boat；　on　his　return　from　Rose　Hill；　near　the　place　where　they　were　standing；　and　that　finding　he　would　not　come　to　them；　although　they　had　called　to　him　to　do　so；　they　had　at　once　determined　to　venture　themselves　unreservedly　among　us。　　One　of　the　men　in　the　canoe　was　the　person　to　whom　I　was　to　give　the　hatchet　I　had　been　to　fetch；　and　directly　as　he　saw　me；　he　held　up　his　spear；　and　the　exchange　took　place；　with　which；　and　perhaps　to　reward　me　for　the　trouble　I　had　taken；　he　was　so　delighted　that　he　presented　me　with　a　throwing…stick　'gratis'。

Not　seeing　Barangaroo　of　the　party；　I　asked　for　her；　and　was　informed　that　she　had　violently　opposed　Baneelon's　departure。　　When　she　found　persuasion　vain；　she　had　recourse　to　tears；　scolding；　and　threats；　stamping　the　ground；　and　tearing　her　hair。　　But　Baneelon　continuing　determined；　she　snatched　up　in　her　rage　one　of　his　fish…gigs；　and　dashed　it　with　such　fury　on　the　rocks；　that　it　broke。　　To　quiet　her　apprehensions　on　the　score　of　her　husband's　safety；　Mr。　Johnson；　attended　by　Abaroo；　agreed　to　remain　as　a　hostage　until　Baneelon　should　return。

We　landed　our　four　friends　opposite　the　hospital；　and　set　out　for　the　governor's　house。　　On　hearing　of　their　arrival；　such　numbers　flocked　to　view　them　that　we　were　apprehensive　the　crowd　of　persons　would　alarm　them；　but　they　had　left　their　fears　behind；　and　marched　on　with　boldness　and　unconcern。　　When　we　reached　the　governor's　house；　Baneelon　expressed　honest　joy　to　see　his　old　friend；　and　appeared　pleased　to　find　that　he　had　recovered　of　his　wound。　　The　governor　asked　for　Wileemarin；　and　they　said　he　was　at　Broken　Bay。　　Some　bread　and　beef　were　distributed　among　them　but　unluckily　no　fish　was　to　be　procured；　which　we　were　sorry　for；　as　a　promise　of　it　had　been　one　of　the　leading　temptations　by　which　they　had　been　allured　over。　　A　hatchet　apiece　was；　however；　given　to　them；　and　a　couple　of　petticoats　and　some　fishing　tackle　sent　for　Barangaroo；　and　the　other　woman。

The　ceremony　of　introduction　being　finished；　Baneelon　seemed　to　consider　himself　quite　at　home；　running　from　room　to　room　with　his　companions；　and　introducing　them　to　his　old　friends；　the　domestics；　in　the　most　familiar　manner。　　Among　these　last；　he　particularly　distinguished　the　governor's　orderly　sergeant；　whom　he　kissed　with　great　affection；　and　a　woman　who　attended　in　the　kitchen；　but　the　gamekeeper；　M'Entire*；　he　continued　to　hold　in　abhorrence；　and　would　not　suffer　his　approach。

＇*Look　at　the　account　of　the　governor　being　wounded；　when　his　detestation　of　this　man　burst　forth。＇

Nor　was　his　importance　to　his　countrymen　less　conspicuous　in　other　respects。　He　undertook　to　explain　the　use　and　nature　of　those　things　which　were　new　to　them。　　Some　of　his　explanations　were　whimsical　enough。　　Seeing；　for　instance；　a　pair　of　snuffers；　he　told　them　that　they　were　〃Nuffer*　for　candle；〃which　the　others　not　comprehending；　he　opened　the　snuffers；　and　holding　up　the　fore…finger　of　his　left　hand；　to　represent　a　candle；　made　the　motion　of　snuffing　it。　　Finding；　that　even　this　sagacious　interpretation　failed；　he　threw　down　the　snuffers　in　a　rage；　and　reproaching　their　stupidity；　walked　away。

＇*The　S　is　a　letter　which　they　cannot　pronounce；　having　no　sound　in　their　language　similar　to　it。　　When　bidden　to　pronounce　sun；　they　always　say　tun；　salt；　talt；　and　so　of　all　words　wherein　it　occurs。＇

It　was　observed；　that　a　soft　gentle　tone　of　voice；　which　we　had　taught　him　to　use；　was　forgotten；　and　his　native　vociferation　returned　in　full　force。　But　the　tenderness　which　（like　Arabanoo）　he　had　always　manifested　to　children；　he　still　retained；　as　appeared　by　his　behaviour　to　those　who　were　presented　to　him。

The　first　wish　they　expressed　to　return；　was　complied　with；　in　order　to　banish　all　appearance　of　constraint；　the　party　who　had　conducted　them　to　Sydney　returning　with　them。　　When　we　reached　the　opposite　shore；　we　found　Abaroo　and　the　other　woman　fishing　in　a　canoe；　and　Mr。　Johnson　and　Barangaroo　sitting　at　the　fire；　the　latter　employed　in　manufacturing　fish…hooks。　　At　a　little　distance；　on　an　adjoining　eminence；　sat　an　Indian；　with　his　spear　in　his　hand；　as　if　sentinel　over　the　hostages；　for　the　security　of　his　countrymen's　return。　During　our　absence；　Barangaroo　had　never　ceased　whining；　and　reproaching　her　husband。　　Now　that　he　was　returned；　she　met　him　with　unconcern；　and　seemed　intent　on　her　work　only；　but　this　state　of　repose　did　not　long　continue。　　Baneelon；　eyeing　the　broken　fish…gig；　cast　at　her　a　look　of　savage　fury　and　began　to　interrogate　her；　and　it　seemed　more　than　probable　that　the　remaining　part　would　be　demolished　about　her　head　had　we　not　interposed　to　pacify　him。　　Nor　would　we　quit　the　place　until　his　forgiveness　was　complete；　and　his　good　humour　restored。　　No　sooner；　however；　did　she　find　her　husband's　rage　subsided；　than　her　hour　of　triumph　commenced。　The　alarm　and　trepidation　she　had　manifested　disappeared。　　Elated　at　his　condescension；　and　emboldened　by　our　presence　and　the　finery　in　which　we　had　decked　her；　she　in　turn　assumed　a　haughty　demeanour；　refused　to　answer　his　caresses；　and　viewed　him　with　a　reproaching　eye。　　Although　long　absence　from　female　society　had　somewhat　blunted　our　recollection；　the　conduct　of　Barangaroo　did　not　appear　quite　novel　to　us；　nor　was　our　surprise　very　violent　at　finding　that　it　succeeded　in　subduing　Baneelon　who；　when　we　parted；　seemed　anxious　only　to　please　her。

Thus　ended　a　day；　the　events　of　which　served　to　complete　what　an　unhappy　accident　had　begun。　　From　this　time　our　intercourse　with　the　natives；　though　partially　interrupted；　was　never　broken　off。　　We　gradually　continued；　henceforth；　to　gain　knowledge　of　their　customs　and　policy；　the　only　knowledge　which　can　lead　to　a　just　estimate　of　national　character。




CHAPTER　X。



The　arrival　of　the　'Supply'　from　Batavia；　the　State　of　the　Colony　in　November；　1790。


Joy　sparkled　in　every　countenance　to　see　our　old　friend　the　'Supply'　（I　hope　no　reader　will　be　so　captious　as　to　quarrel　with　the　phrase）　enter　the　harbour　from　Batavia　on　the　19th　of　October。　　We　had　witnessed　her　departure　with　tears；　we　hailed　her　return　with　transport。

Captain　Ball　was　rather　more　than　six　months　in　making　this　voyage；　and　is　the　first　person　who　ever　circumnavigated　the　continent　of　New　Holland。　On　his　passage　to　Batavia；　he　had　discovered　several　islands；　which　he　gave　names　to　and；　after　fighting　his　way　against　adverse　elements　and　through　unexplored　dangers；　safely　reached　his　destined　port。　　He　had　well　stored　his　little　bark　with　every　necessary　and　conveniency　which　he　judged　we　should　first　want；　leaving　a　cargo　of　rice　and　salt　provisions　to　be　brought　on　by　a　Dutch　snow；　which　he　had　hired　and　freighted　for　the　use　of　the　settlement。　　While　at　Batavia；　the　'Supply'　had　lost　many　of　her　people　by　sickness；　and　left　several　others　in　the　general　hospital　at　that　place。

As　the　arrival　of　the　'Supply'　naturally　leads　the　attention　from　other　subjects　to　the　state　of　the　colony；　I　shall　here　take　a　review　of　it　by　transcribing　a　statement　drawn　from　actual　observation　soon　after；　exactly　as　I　find　it　written　in　my　journal。

Cultivation；　on　a　public　scale；　has　for　som