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第14章

a complete account of the settlement-第14章

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 a wound of many inches long。  The man was observed to keep his eye steadily fixed on the lance until it struck its object; when he directly dashed into the woods and was seen no more。

'*His excellency described the shock to me as similar to a violent blow; with such energy was the weapon thrown。'


Instant confusion on both sides took place。  Baneelon and Colbee disappeared and several spears were thrown from different quarters; though without effect。 Our party retreated as fast as they could; calling to those who were left in the boat; to hasten up with firearms。  A situation more distressing than that of the governor; during the time that this lasted; cannot readily be conceived:  the pole of the spear; not less than ten feet in length; sticking out before him; and impeding his flight; the butt frequently striking the ground; and lacerating the wound。  In vain did Mr。 Waterhouse try to break it; and the barb; which appeared on the other side; forbade extraction; until that could be performed。  At length it was broken; and his excellency reached the boat; by which time the seamen with the muskets had got up; and were endeavouring to fire them; but one only would go off; and there is no room to believe that it was attended with any execution。

When the governor got home; the wound was examined。  It had bled a good deal in the boat; and it was doubtful whether the subclavian artery might not be divided。  On moving the spear; it was found; however; that it might be safely extracted; which was accordingly performed。

Apprehension for the safety of the party who had gone to Broken Bay; now took place。  Lieutenant Long; with a detachment of marines; was immediately sent to escort them back; lest any ambush might be laid by the natives to cut them off。  When Mr。 Long reached Manly Cove; the sun had set; however; he pursued his way in the dark; scrambling over rocks and thickets; as well as he could; until two o'clock on the following morning; when he overtook them at a place where they had halted to sleep; about half…way between the two harbours。

At day…break they all returned; and were surprised to find tracks in the sand of the feet of the Indians; almost the whole way from the place where they had slept to the Cove。  By this it should seem as if these last had secretly followed them; probably with hostile intentions but; on discovering their strength; and that they were on their guard; had abandoned their design。

On reaching Manly Cove; three Indians were observed standing on a rock; with whom they entered into conversation。  The Indians informed them; that the man who had wounded the governor belonged to a tribe residing at Broken Bay; and they seemed highly to condemn what he had done。 Our gentlemen asked them for a spear; which they immediately gave。 The boat's crew said that Baneelon and Colbee had just departed; after a friendly intercourse。  Like the others; they had pretended highly to disapprove the conduct of the man who had thrown the spear; vowing to execute vengeance upon him。

From this time; until the 14th; no communication passed between the natives and us。  On that day; the chaplain and lieutenant Dawes; having Abaroo with them in a boat; learned from two Indians that Wileemarin was the name of the person who had wounded the governor。  These two people inquired kindly how his excellency did; and seemed pleased to hear that he was likely to recover。  They said that they were inhabitants of Rose Hill; and expressed great dissatisfaction at the number of white men who had settled in their former territories。  In consequence of which declaration; the detachment at that post was reinforced on the following day。

A hazardous enterprise (but when liberty is the stake; what enterprise is too hazardous for its attainment!) was undertaken in this month by five convicts at Rose Hill; who; in the night; seized a small punt there; and proceeded in her to the South Head; whence they seized and carried off a boat; appropriated to the use of the lookout house; and put to sea in her; doubtless with a view of reaching any port they could arrive at; and asserting their freedom。  They had all come out in the last fleet; and for some time previous to their elopement; had been collecting fishing tackle; and hoarding up provisions; to enable them to put their scheme into execution*。

'*They have never since been heard of。  Before they went away; they tried in vain to procure firearms。  If they were not swallowed by the sea; probably they were cut off by the natives; on some part of the coast where their necessities obliged them to land。'




CHAPTER IX。



Transactions of the Colony in part of September and October; 1790。


From so unfavourable an omen as I have just related; who could prognosticate that an intercourse with the natives was about to commence!  That the foundation of what neither entreaty; munificence; or humanity; could induce; should be laid by a deed; which threatened to accumulate scenes of bloodshed and horror was a consequence which neither speculation could predict; or hope expect to see accomplished。

On the 15th a fire being seen on the north shore of the harbour; a party of our people went thither; accompanied by Nanbaree and Abaroo。  They found there Baneelon; and several other natives; and much civility passed; which was cemented by a mutual promise to meet in the afternoon at the same place。  Both sides were punctual to their engagement; and no objection being made to our landing; a party of us went ashore to them unarmed。 Several little presents; which had been purposely brought; were distributed among them; and to Baneelon were given a hatchet and a fish。  At a distance stood some children; who; though at first timorous and unwilling to approach; were soon persuaded to advance; and join the men。

A bottle of wine was produced; and Baneelon immediately prepared for the charge。  Bread and beef he called loudly for; which were given to him; and he began to eat; offering a part of his fare to his countrymen; two of whom tasted the beef; but none of them would touch the bread。 Having finished his repast; he made a motion to be shaved; and a barber being present; his request was complied with; to the great admiration of his countrymen; who laughed and exclaimed at the operation。  They would not; however; consent to undergo it; but suffered their beards to be clipped with a pair of scissors。

On being asked where their women were; they pointed to the spot; but seemed not desirous that we should approach it。  However; in a few minutes; a female appeared not far off; and Abaroo was dispatched to her。 Baneelon now joined with Abaroo to persuade her to come to us; telling us she was Barangaroo; and his wife; notwithstanding he had so lately pretended that she had left him for Colbee。  At length she yielded; and Abaroo; having first put a petticoat on her; brought her to us。  But this was the prudery of the wilderness; which her husband joined us to ridicule; and we soon laughed her out of it。  The petticoat was dropped with hesitation; and Barangaroo stood 〃armed cap…a…pee in nakedness。〃  At the request of Baneelon; we combed and cut her hair; and she seemed pleased with the operation。  Wine she would not taste; but turned from it with disgust; though heartily invited to drink by the example and persuasion of Baneelon。 In short; she behaved so well; and assumed the character of gentleness and timidity to such advantage; that had our acquaintance ended here; a very moderate share of the spirit of travelling would have sufficed to record; that amidst a horde of roaming savages; in the desert wastes of New South Wales; might be found as much feminine innocence; softness; and modesty (allowing for inevitable difference of education); as the most finished system could bestow; or the most polished circle produce。 So little fitted are we to judge of human nature at once!  And yet on such grounds have countries been described; and nations characterized。 Hence have arisen those speculative and laborious compositions on the advantages and superiority of a state of nature。  But to resume my subject。

Supposing; that by a private conversation; she might be induced to visit Sydney; which would be

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