±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > demetrius >

µÚ11ÕÂ

demetrius-µÚ11ÕÂ

С˵£º demetrius ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



of¡¡living£»¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡of¡¡speaking¡¡with¡¡him¡¡or¡¡of¡¡obtaining¡¡access¡¡to¡¡his¡¡presence¡£¡¡For¡¡either¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡or£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡did¡¡give¡¡audience£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡violent¡¡and¡¡overbearing¡£¡¡Thus¡¡he¡¡made¡¡the¡¡envoys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Athenians£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡was¡¡more¡¡attentive¡¡than¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Grecians£»¡¡wait¡¡two¡¡whole¡¡years¡¡before¡¡they¡¡could¡¡obtain¡¡a¡¡hearing¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Lacedaemonians¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡single¡¡person¡¡on¡¡an¡¡embassy¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡held¡¡himself¡¡insulted£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡angrily¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lacedaemonians¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡but¡¡one¡¡ambassador¡£¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡was¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡reply¡¡he¡¡received£»¡¡¡¨one¡¡ambassador¡¡to¡¡one¡¡king¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡when¡¡in¡¡some¡¡apparent¡¡fit¡¡of¡¡a¡¡more¡¡popular¡¡and¡¡acceptable¡¡temper¡¡he¡¡was¡¡riding¡¡abroad£»¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡people¡¡came¡¡up¡¡and¡¡presented¡¡their¡¡written¡¡petitions¡£¡¡He¡¡courteously¡¡received¡¡all¡¡these£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡them¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡skirt¡¡of¡¡his¡¡cloak£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡people¡¡were¡¡overjoyed£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡him¡¡close¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡Axius£»¡¡shaking¡¡out¡¡his¡¡cloak£»¡¡he¡¡threw¡¡all¡¡into¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡This¡¡excited¡¡very¡¡bitter¡¡resentment¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Macedonians£»¡¡who¡¡felt¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡not¡¡governed£»¡¡but¡¡insulted¡£¡¡They¡¡called¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡what¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡seen£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡related¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Philip's¡¡unambitious¡¡and¡¡open£»¡¡accessible¡¡manners¡£¡¡One¡¡day¡¡when¡¡an¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡had¡¡assailed¡¡him¡¡several¡¡times¡¡in¡¡the¡¡road£»¡¡and¡¡importuned¡¡him¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡her¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡told¡¡her¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡time£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡so£»¡¨¡¡cried¡¡she£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡have¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡king¡£¡¨¡¡And¡¡this¡¡reprimand¡¡so¡¡stung¡¡the¡¡king¡¡that£»¡¡after¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡it¡¡a¡¡while£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡setting¡¡all¡¡other¡¡matters¡¡apart£»¡¡for¡¡several¡¡days¡¡together¡¡he¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡but¡¡receive£»¡¡beginning¡¡with¡¡the¡¡old¡¡woman£»¡¡the¡¡complaints¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡would¡¡come¡£¡¡And¡¡to¡¡do¡¡justice£»¡¡truly¡¡enough£»¡¡might¡¡well¡¡be¡¡called¡¡a¡¡king's¡¡first¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¨Mars£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡says¡¡Timotheus£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡the¡¡tyrant£»¡¡but¡¡Law£»¡¡in¡¡Pindar's¡¡words£»¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡Homer¡¡does¡¡not¡¡say¡¡that¡¡kings¡¡received¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡Jove¡¡besieging¡¡engines¡¡or¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡but¡¡sentences¡¡of¡¡justice£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡and¡¡observe£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡the¡¡most¡¡warlike£»¡¡unjust£»¡¡and¡¡murderous£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡most¡¡righteous¡¡of¡¡kings£»¡¡that¡¡has¡¡from¡¡him¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Jupiter's¡¡¡¨familiar¡¡friend¡¨¡¡and¡¡scholar¡£¡¡Demetrius's¡¡delight¡¡was¡¡the¡¡title¡¡most¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡of¡¡gods¡£¡¡The¡¡divine¡¡names¡¡were¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Defender¡¡and¡¡Keeper£»¡¡his¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Besieger¡¡of¡¡Cities¡£¡¡The¡¡place¡¡of¡¡virtue¡¡was¡¡given¡¡by¡¡him¡¡to¡¡that¡¡which£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡not¡¡been¡¡as¡¡ignorant¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡powerful£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡vice£»¡¡and¡¡honour¡¡by¡¡his¡¡act¡¡was¡¡associated¡¡with¡¡crime¡£¡¡While¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡dangerously¡¡ill¡¡at¡¡Pella£»¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡pretty¡¡nearly¡¡overran¡¡all¡¡Macedon£»¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Edessa¡£¡¡On¡¡recovering¡¡his¡¡health£»¡¡he¡¡quickly¡¡drove¡¡him¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡to¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡being¡¡desirous¡¡not¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡his¡¡time¡¡in¡¡a¡¡string¡¡of¡¡petty¡¡local¡¡conflicts¡¡with¡¡a¡¡neighbour£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡were¡¡fixed¡¡upon¡¡another¡¡design¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡to¡¡endeavour¡¡the¡¡recovery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡empire¡¡which¡¡his¡¡father¡¡had¡¡possessed£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡preparations¡¡were¡¡suitable¡¡to¡¡his¡¡hopes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡arranged¡¡for¡¡the¡¡levying¡¡of¡¡ninety¡­eight¡¡thousand¡¡foot¡¡and¡¡nearly¡¡twelve¡¡thousand¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡galleys¡¡on¡¡the¡¡stocks£»¡¡some¡¡building¡¡at¡¡Athens£»¡¡others¡¡at¡¡Corinth¡¡and¡¡Chalcis£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡Pella¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡passing¡¡evermore¡¡from¡¡one¡¡to¡¡another¡¡of¡¡these¡¡places£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡directions¡¡and¡¡his¡¡assistance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡plans£»¡¡while¡¡all¡¡that¡¡saw¡¡were¡¡amazed£»¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡at¡¡the¡¡number£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡magnitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡works¡£¡¡Hitherto£»¡¡there¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡galley¡¡with¡¡fifteen¡¡or¡¡sixteen¡¡ranges¡¡of¡¡oars¡£¡¡At¡¡a¡¡later¡¡time£»¡¡Ptolemy¡¡Philopator¡¡built¡¡one¡¡of¡¡forty¡¡rows£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡eighty¡¡cubits¡¡in¡¡length¡¡and¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡her¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡her¡¡stern£»¡¡forty¡­eight¡¡cubits£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡sailors¡¡and¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡rowers£»¡¡and¡¡afforded¡¡room¡¡besides¡¡for¡¡very¡¡near¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡soldiers¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡on¡¡her¡¡decks¡£¡¡But¡¡this£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡was¡¡for¡¡show£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡for¡¡service£»¡¡scarcely¡¡differing¡¡from¡¡a¡¡fixed¡¡edifice¡¡ashore£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡moved¡¡without¡¡extreme¡¡toil¡¡and¡¡peril£»¡¡whereas¡¡these¡¡galleys¡¡of¡¡Demetrius¡¡were¡¡meant¡¡quite¡¡as¡¡much¡¡for¡¡fighting¡¡as¡¡for¡¡looking¡¡at£»¡¡were¡¡not¡¡the¡¡less¡¡serviceable¡¡for¡¡their¡¡magnificence£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡as¡¡wonderful¡¡for¡¡their¡¡speed¡¡and¡¡general¡¡performance¡¡as¡¡for¡¡their¡¡size¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡mighty¡¡preparations¡¡against¡¡Asia£»¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡which¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡made¡¡since¡¡Alexander¡¡first¡¡invaded¡¡it£»¡¡united¡¡Seleucus£»¡¡Ptolemy£»¡¡and¡¡Lysimachus¡¡in¡¡a¡¡confederacy¡¡for¡¡their¡¡defence¡£¡¡They¡¡also¡¡despatched¡¡ambassadors¡¡to¡¡Pyrrhus£»¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡him¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡diversion¡¡by¡¡attacking¡¡Macedonia£»¡¡he¡¡need¡¡not¡¡think¡¡there¡¡was¡¡any¡¡validity¡¡in¡¡a¡¡treaty¡¡which¡¡Demetrius¡¡had¡¡concluded£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡an¡¡engagement¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡means¡¡of¡¡enabling¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡make¡¡war¡¡first¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡choice¡£¡¡So¡¡when¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡accepted¡¡their¡¡proposals£»¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡still¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡his¡¡preparations£»¡¡was¡¡encompassed¡¡with¡¡war¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sides¡£¡¡Ptolemy£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡navy£»¡¡invaded¡¡Greece£»¡¡Lysimachus¡¡entered¡¡Macedonia¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Thrace£»¡¡and¡¡Pyrrhus£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Epirot¡¡border£»¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them¡¡spoiling¡¡and¡¡wasting¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡leaving¡¡his¡¡son¡¡to¡¡look¡¡after¡¡Greece£»¡¡marched¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relief¡¡of¡¡Macedon£»¡¡and¡¡first¡¡of¡¡all¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡Lysimachus¡£¡¡On¡¡his¡¡way£»¡¡he¡¡received¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡city¡¡Beroea£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡report¡¡quickly¡¡getting¡¡out¡¡among¡¡the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡all¡¡discipline¡¡at¡¡once¡¡was¡¡lost£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡lamentations¡¡and¡¡tears£»¡¡anger¡¡and¡¡execrations¡¡on¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡stay¡¡no¡¡longer£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡march¡¡off£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡families£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡was¡¡to¡¡revolt¡¡to¡¡Lysimachus¡£¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡his¡¡business¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡them¡¡as¡¡far¡¡away¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡from¡¡Lysimachus£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡their¡¡own¡¡countryman£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡Alexander's¡¡sake¡¡kindly¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡many£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡with¡¡Pyrrhus£»¡¡a¡¡new¡¡comer¡¡and¡¡a¡¡foreigner£»¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡prefer¡¡to¡¡himself¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡under¡¡a¡¡great¡¡mistake¡¡in¡¡these¡¡conjectures¡£¡¡For¡¡when¡¡he¡¡advanced¡¡and¡¡pitched¡¡his¡¡camp¡¡near£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡admiration¡¡for¡¡Pyrrhus's¡¡gallantry¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡revived¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡used¡¡from¡¡time¡¡immemorial¡¡to¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡best¡¡king¡¡was¡¡he¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡bravest¡¡soldier£»¡¡so¡¡now¡¡they¡¡were¡¡also¡¡told¡¡of¡¡his¡¡generous¡¡usage¡¡of¡¡his¡¡prisoners£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡have¡¡any¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡and¡¡well¡¡pleased¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡should¡¡be¡¡Pyrrhus¡£¡¡At¡¡first£»¡¡some¡¡straggling¡¡parties¡¡only¡¡deserted£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡time¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡army¡¡broke¡¡out¡¡into¡¡a¡¡universal¡¡mutiny£»¡¡insomuch¡¡that¡¡at¡¡last¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡went¡¡up¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡openly¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡consulted¡¡his¡¡own¡¡safety¡¡he¡¡were¡¡best¡¡to¡¡make¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gone£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Macedonians¡¡were¡¡resolved¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡hazard¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡for¡¡the¡¡satisfaction¡¡of¡¡his¡¡luxury¡¡and¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡And¡¡this¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡fair¡¡and¡¡moderate¡¡language£»¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fierceness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest¡£¡¡So£»¡¡withdrawing¡¡into¡¡his¡¡tent£»¡¡and£»¡¡like¡¡an¡¡actor¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡a¡¡real¡¡king£»¡¡laying¡¡aside¡¡his¡¡stage¡­robes¡¡of¡¡royalty£»¡¡he¡¡put¡¡on¡¡some¡¡common¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡stole¡¡away¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡no¡¡sooner¡¡gone¡¡but¡¡the¡¡mutinous¡¡army¡¡were¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡quarrelling¡¡for¡¡the¡¡plunder¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tent£»¡¡but¡¡Pyrrhus£»¡¡coming¡¡immediately£»¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡¡without¡¡a¡¡blow£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡he£»¡¡with¡¡Lysimachus£»¡¡parted¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡Macedon¡¡betwixt¡¡them£»¡¡after¡¡Demetrius¡¡had¡¡securely¡¡held¡¡it¡¡just¡¡seven¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡being¡¡thus¡¡suddenly¡¡despoiled¡¡of¡¡everything£»¡¡he¡¡retired¡¡to¡¡Cassandrea¡£¡¡His¡¡wife¡¡Phila£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡her¡¡grief£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡endure¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her¡¡hapless¡¡husband¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡a¡¡private¡¡and¡¡banished¡¡man¡£¡¡She¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡entertain¡¡any¡¡further¡¡hope£»¡¡and¡¡resolving¡¡to¡¡quit¡¡a¡¡fortune¡¡which¡¡was¡¡never¡¡permanent¡¡except¡¡for¡¡calamity£»¡¡took¡¡poison¡¡and¡¡died¡£¡¡Demetrius£»¡¡determining¡¡still¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡on¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wreck£»¡¡went¡¡off¡¡to¡¡Greece£»¡¡and¡¡collected¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡officers¡¡there¡£¡¡Menelaus£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡play¡¡of¡¡Sophocles£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡an¡¡image¡¡of¡¡his¡¡vicissitudes¡¡of¡¡estate£»¡¡says¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡me£»¡¡my¡¡destiny£»¡¡alas£»¡¡is¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whirling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡gods'¡¡swift¡¡wheel¡¡around£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡changing¡¡still£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡moon's¡¡fair¡¡frame¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cannot¡¡continue¡¡for¡¡two¡¡nights¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡out¡¡of¡¡shadow¡¡first¡¡a¡¡cres

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ