demetrius-第10章
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lthily; a sudden sweat broke out on his skin; the beatings of his heart were irregular and violent; and; unable to support the excess of his passion; he would sink into a state of faintness; prostration; and pallor。 Erasistratus; reasoning upon these symptoms; and; upon the probabilities of things; considering that the king's son would hardly; if the object of his passion had been any other; have persisted to death rather than reveal it; felt; however; the difficulty of making a discovery of this nature to Seleucus。 But; trusting to the tenderness of Seleucus for the young man; he put on all the assurances he could; and at last; on some opportunity; spoke out and told him the malady was love; a love impossible to gratify or relieve。 The king was extremely surprised; and asked; 〃Why impossible to relieve?〃 〃The fact is;〃 replied Erasistratus; 〃he is in love with my wife。〃 〃How!〃 said Seleusus; 〃and will our friend Erasistratus refuse to bestow his wife upon my son and only successor; when there is no other way to save his life?〃 〃You;〃 replied Erasistratus; 〃who are his father; would not do so; if he were in love with Stratonice。〃 〃Ah; my friend;〃 answered Seleucus; 〃would to heaven any means; human or divine; could but convert his present passion to that; it would be well for me to part not only with Stratonice; but with my empire; to save Antiochus。〃 This he said with the greatest passion; shedding tears as he spoke; upon which Erasistratus; taking him by the hand; replied; 〃In that case; you have no need of Erasistratus; for you; who are the husband; the father; and the king; are the proper physician for your own family。〃 Seleucus; accordingly; summoning a general assembly of his people; declared to them; that he had resolved to make Antiochus king; and Stratonice queen; of all the provinces of Upper Asia; uniting them in marriage; telling them; that he thought he had sufficient power over the prince's will that he should find in him no repugnance to obey his commands; and for Stratonice; he hoped all his friends would endeavour to make her sensible; if she should manifest any reluctance to such a marriage; that she ought to esteem those things just and honourable which had been determined upon by the king as necessary to the general good。 In this manner; we are told; was brought about the marriage of Antiochus and Stratonice。 To return to the affairs of Demetrius。 Having obtained the crown of Macedon; he presently became master of Thessaly also。 And holding the greatest part of Peloponnesus; and; on this side of the Isthmus; the cities of Megara and Athens; he now turned his arms against the Boeotians。 They at first made overtures for an accommodation; but Cleonymus of Sparta having ventured with some troops to their assistance; and having made his way into Thebes; and Pisis; the Thespian; who was their first man in power and reputation; animating them to make a brave resistance; they broke off the treaty。 No sooner; however; had Demetrius begun to approach the walls with his engines; but Cleonymus in affright secretly withdrew; and the Boeotians; finding themselves abandoned; made their submission。 Demetrius placed a garrison in charge of their towns; and; having raised a large sum of money from them; he placed Hieronymus; the historian; in the office of governor and military commander over them; and was thought on the whole to have shown great clemency; more particularly to Pisis; to whom he did no hurt; but spoke with him courteously and kindly; and made him chief magistrate of Thespiae。 Not long after; Lysimachus was taken prisoner by Dromichaetes; and Demetrius went off instantly in the hopes of possessing himself of Thrace; thus left without a king。 Upon this; the Boeotians revolted again; and news also came that Lysimachus had regained his liberty。 So Demetrius; turning back quickly and in anger; found on coming up that his son Antigonus had already defeated the Boeotians in battle; and therefore proceeded to lay siege again to Thebes。 But understanding that Pyrrhus had made an incursion into Thessaly; and that he was advanced as far as Thermopylae; leaving Antigonus to continue the siege; he marched with the rest of his army to oppose this enemy。 Pyrrhus; however; made a quick retreat。 So; leaving ten thousand foot and a thousand horse for the protection of Thessaly; he returned to the siege of Thebes; and there brought up his famous City…taker to the attack; which; however; was so laboriously and so slowly moved on account of its bulk and heaviness; that in two months it did not advance two furlongs。 In the meantime the citizens made a stout defence; and Demetrius; out of heat and contentiousness very often; more than upon any necessity; sent his soldiers into danger; until at last Antigonus; observing how many men were losing their lives; said to him; 〃Why; my father; do we go on letting the men be wasted in this way without any need of it?〃 But Demetrius; in a great passion; interrupted him: 〃And you; good sir; why do you afflict yourself for the matter? will dead men come to you for rations?〃 But that the soldiers might see that he valued his own life at no dearer rate than theirs; he exposed himself freely; and was wounded with a javelin through his neck; which put him into great hazard of his life。 But; notwithstanding; he continued the siege; and in conclusion took the town again。 And after his entrance; when the citizens were in fear and trembling; and expected all the severities which an incensed conqueror could inflict; he only put to death thirteen and banished some few others; pardoning all the rest。 Thus the city of Thebes; which had not yet been ten years restored; in that short space was twice besieged and taken。 Shortly after; the festival of the Pythian Apollo was to be celebrated; and the Aetolians having blocked up all the passages to Delphi; Demetrius held the games and celebrated the feast at Athens; alleging it was great reason those honours should be paid in that place; Apollo being the paternal god of the Athenian people; and the reputed first founder of their race。 From thence Demetrius returned to Macedon; and as he not only was of a restless temper himself; but saw also that the Macedonians were ever the best subjects when employed in military expeditions; but turbulent and desirous of change in the idleness of peace; he led them against the; Aetolians; and; having wasted their country; he left Pantauchus with a great part of his army to complete the conquest; and with the rest he marched in person to find out Pyrrhus; who in like manner was advancing to encounter him。 But so it fell out; that by taking different ways the two armies did not meet; but whilst Demetrius entered Epirus; and laid all waste before him; Pyrrhus fell upon Pantauchus; and in a battle in which the two commanders met in person and wounded each other he gained the victory; and took five thousand prisoners; besides great numbers slain in the field。 The worst thing; however; for Demetrius was that Pyrrhus had excited less animosity as an enemy than admiration as a brave man。 His taking so large a part with his own hand in the battle had gained him the greatest name and glory among the Macedonians。 Many among them began to say that this was the only king in whom there was any likeness to be seen of the great Alexander's courage; the other kings; and particularly Demetrius; did nothing but personate him; like actors on a stage; in his pomp and outward majesty。 And Demetrius truly was a perfect play and pageant; with his robes and diadems; his gold…edged purple and his hats with double streamers; his very shoes being of the richest purple felt; embroidered over in gold。 One robe in particular; a most superb piece of work; was long in the loom in preparation for him; in which was to be wrought the representation of the universe and the celestial bodies。 This; left unfinished when his reverse overtook him; not any one of the kings of Macedon; his successors; though divers of them haughty enough; ever presumed to use。 But it was not this theatric pomp alone which disgusted the Macedonians; but his profuse and luxurious way of living; and; above all; the difficulty of speaking with him or of obtaining access to his presenc