russia in 1919(1919µÄ¶í¹ú)-µÚ17ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
white¡¡¡¡¡¡inscription¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tablet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Religion¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡opium¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡People¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
tablet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡unlike¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
customary¡¡¡¡¡¡frame¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡peasant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡
unable¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡cross¡¡himself¡¡solemnly¡¡before¡¡the¡¡chapel£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡turning¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡left£»¡¡cross¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡solemnly¡¡before¡¡this¡¡anti¡religious¡¡inscription¡£¡¡
It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡Communist¡¡
programme£»¡¡while¡¡insisting£»¡¡as¡¡before£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡definite¡¡separation¡¡of¡¡church¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡church¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡school£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡includes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡statement¡¡
that¡¡¡¨care¡¡should¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡to¡¡hurt¡¡the¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡religious¡£¡¨¡¡
Churches¡¡and¡¡chapels¡¡are¡¡open£»¡¡church¡¡processions¡¡take¡¡place¡¡as¡¡before£»¡¡
and¡¡Moscow£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡days£»¡¡is¡¡still¡¡a¡¡city¡¡of¡¡church¡¡bells¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡line¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡sledges¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡welcome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bags¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡flour¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡
through¡¡the¡¡square¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soldiers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Army¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡off¡¡parade£»¡¡
laughing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡talking£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡noticeably¡¡¡¡¡¡smarter¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡
months¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡clear¡¡sky¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡fantastic¡¡Cathedral¡¡
of¡¡St¡£¡¡Basil£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rough¡¡graves¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Kremlin¡¡wall£»¡¡where¡¡those¡¡are¡¡
buried¡¡who¡¡died¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fighting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡November¡¡Revolution£»¡¡
have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tidied¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scaffolding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡gate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Kremlin¡¡which¡¡was¡¡damaged¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡and¡¡is¡¡being¡¡carefully¡¡repaired¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Committee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡State¡¡¡¡¡¡Constructions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡founded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡spring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
coordinate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡management¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡engineering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
constructive¡¡works¡¡previously¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡by¡¡independent¡¡departments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡56¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RUSSIA¡¡IN¡¡1919¡¡
became¡¡an¡¡independent¡¡organ¡¡with¡¡its¡¡own¡¡finances¡¡about¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡summer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡headquarters¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Nikolskaya£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡town£»¡¡
next¡¡¡¡¡¡door¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡building¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Anglo¡Russian¡¡¡¡¡¡Trading¡¡¡¡¡¡Company£»¡¡
which¡¡still¡¡bears¡¡the¡¡Lion¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Unicorn¡¡sculptured¡¡above¡¡its¡¡green¡¡and¡¡
white¡¡fa=87ade¡¡some¡¡time¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡century¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pavlovitch¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡spectacled¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bald¡¡¡¡¡¡head£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fringed¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡of¡¡red¡¡hair£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡reddish¡¡beard¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡
a¡¡black¡¡leather¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡trousers¡£¡¡He¡¡complained¡¡bitterly¡¡that¡¡all¡¡his¡¡plans¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡engineering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡productive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possibilities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
country¡¡were¡¡made¡¡impracticable¡¡by¡¡the¡¡imperious¡¡demands¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡As¡¡an¡¡
old¡¡Siberian¡¡exile¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡living¡¡in¡¡France¡¡before¡¡the¡¡revolution¡¡and£»¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡France¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
locomotives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rails¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡locomotives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡
needed¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡from¡¡all¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡horses£»¡¡
they¡¡sent¡¡also¡¡hay¡¡for¡¡their¡¡food£»¡¡and¡¡shoes¡¡for¡¡their¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡nails¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡shoes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡were¡¡supplied¡¡like¡¡that£»¡¡Russia¡¡would¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace¡¡in¡¡
a¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡have¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡get¡¡nothing£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
at¡¡war¡¡against¡¡our¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡war¡¡spoils¡¡everything£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡continued¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡committee¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡at¡¡work¡¡on¡¡affairs¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡making¡¡Russia¡¡more¡¡useful¡¡to¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡know¡¡our¡¡plans¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡with¡¡fighting¡¡on¡¡all¡¡our¡¡
fronts£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡our¡¡best¡¡men¡¡away£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡compelled¡¡to¡¡use¡¡ninety¡¡per¡¡
cent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡energy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡material¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡£¡¡
Every¡¡day¡¡we¡¡get¡¡masses¡¡of¡¡telegrams¡¡from¡¡all¡¡fronts£»¡¡asking¡¡for¡¡this¡¡or¡¡
that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Trotsky¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡telegraphs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Orenburg¡¡in¡¡two¡¡days£»¡¨¡¡leaving¡¡us¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡is¡¡necessary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
map¡¡before¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡send¡¡what¡¡will¡¡be¡¡needed£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡useful¡¡
work¡¡has¡¡to¡¡be¡¡abandoned¡¡meanwhile£»¡¡engineers£»¡¡railway¡¡gangs¡¡for¡¡putting¡¡
right¡¡the¡¡railways£»¡¡material¡¡for¡¡bridges£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡biggest¡¡¡¡¡¡piece¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡engineering¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡lest¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Germans¡¡should¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡Baltic¡¡fleet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Save¡¡the¡¡dreadnoughts¡¡we¡¡¡¡could¡¡
not£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡save¡¡what¡¡we¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡widening¡¡and¡¡deepening¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡canal¡¡system¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡shift¡¡boats¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Baltic¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Volga¡¡had¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡57¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RUSSIA¡¡IN¡¡1919¡¡
been¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tzar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡and¡¡dismissed¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡impracticable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡torpedo¡boats¡¡
over£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡lifted¡¡them¡¡on¡¡barges¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡attempt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡we¡¡said¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡planned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡canals¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
deepened¡¡and¡¡widened£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡took¡¡through¡¡them£»¡¡under¡¡their¡¡own¡¡power£»¡¡
seven¡¡big¡¡destroyers£»¡¡six¡¡small¡¡destroyers¡¡and¡¡four¡¡submarine¡¡boats£»¡¡which£»¡¡
arriving¡¡¡¡¡¡unexpectedly¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡Kazan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡played¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡victory¡¡
there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡that¡¡was¡¡spoilt¡¡for¡¡me¡¡by¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡I¡¡
had¡¡had¡¡to¡¡take¡¡men¡¡and¡¡material¡¡from¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡electric¡¡power¡¡
station£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡Petrograd¡¡¡¡¡¡independent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡coal¡¡
supply¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulties¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡enormous£»¡¡
but¡¡much¡¡of¡¡what¡¡the¡¡old¡¡regime¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡initiative¡¡or¡¡for¡¡
other¡¡reasons£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡done¡¡and¡¡are¡¡doing¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difficulties¡¡are¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡unexpected¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡local¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡¡¡partly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opponents£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extremely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hostile¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡station£»¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡because¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡
understand¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡there¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡them¡¡what¡¡it¡¡would¡¡
mean£»¡¡that¡¡their¡¡river¡¡would¡¡become¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡river£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡
get¡¡cheap¡¡power¡¡for¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡electric¡¡
light¡¡in¡¡all¡¡their¡¡houses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡carried¡¡me¡¡shoulder¡¡high¡¡through¡¡the¡¡
village£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡telegrams¡¡to¡¡Lenin£»¡¡to¡¡Zinoviev£»¡¡to¡¡everybody¡¡they¡¡could¡¡
think¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡since¡¡then¡¡we¡¡have¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡help¡¡from¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡energy¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡mending¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
making¡¡railways¡¡and¡¡roads¡¡for¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡Over¡¡11£»000¡¡versts¡¡of¡¡
railway¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡construction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡finished¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡railway¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
Arzamas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Shikhran¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡versts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡highroad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡
construction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
already¡¡¡¡¡¡repaired¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡8£»000¡¡¡¡¡¡versts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡roads¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡kinds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
matter¡¡of¡¡fact¡¡the¡¡internal¡¡railway¡¡net¡¡of¡¡Russia¡¡is¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡
people¡¡make¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡its¡¡means£»¡¡hampered¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡been¡¡able¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡beat¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡counter¡revolutionaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡concentrating¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡troops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡
here£»¡¡now¡¡there£»¡¡wherever¡¡need¡¡may¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Remember¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡way¡¡
round¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frontiers¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡fight¡¡¡¡groups¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡58¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡RUSSIA¡¡IN¡¡1919¡¡
reactionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡supported¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡mostly¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Germans£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡mostly¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
yourselves£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Roumanians£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Poles£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡districts¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
Germans¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Troops¡¡¡¡¡¡fighting¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ural¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡fighting¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡month¡¡
later¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Voronezh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡month¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡holiday£»¡¡