the ways of men-µÚ41ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ncavel¡¨¡¡held¡¡this¡¡city¡¡against¡¡the¡¡world¡£
Sleep¡¡that¡¡night¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡phantasmagoria¡¡of¡¡¡¡crenelated¡¡chateaux¡¡and¡¡armored¡¡knights£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡¡¡Provencal¡¡sunlight¡¡and¡¡the¡¡call¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hurried¡¡departure¡¡¡¡dispelled¡¡such¡¡illusions¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡noon¡¡we¡¡were¡¡far¡¡away¡¡from¡¡¡¡Carcassonne£»¡¡mounting¡¡the¡¡rocky¡¡slopes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cevennes¡¡amid¡¡a¡¡¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡noble¡¡landscape£»¡¡the¡¡towering¡¡cliffs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨Causses£»¡¨¡¡zebraed¡¡by¡¡zig¡zag¡¡paths£»¡¡lay¡¡below¡¡us£»¡¡disclosing¡¡¡¡glimpses¡¡of¡¡fertile¡¡valley¡¡and¡¡vine¡engarlanded¡¡plain¡£
One¡¡asks¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡in¡¡wonder¡¡why¡¡these¡¡enchanting¡¡regions¡¡are¡¡¡¡so¡¡unknown¡£¡¡¡¡EN¡¡ROUTE¡¡our¡¡companions¡¡were¡¡like¡¡children¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡from¡¡school£»¡¡taking¡¡haphazard¡¡meals¡¡at¡¡the¡¡local¡¡inns¡¡and¡¡¡¡clambering¡¡gayly¡¡into¡¡any¡¡conveyance¡¡that¡¡came¡¡to¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡our¡¡way¡¡led¡¡us¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Cevennes¡¡country£»¡¡another¡¡charm¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡stole¡¡over¡¡the¡¡senses¡£
¡¨I¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡Citheron¡¡must¡¡look¡¡like¡¡this£»¡¨¡¡murmured¡¡¡¡Catulle¡¡Mendes£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡stood¡¡looking¡¡down¡¡from¡¡a¡¡sun¡baked¡¡¡¡eminence£»¡¡¡¨with¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡of¡¡Corinth¡¡there¡¡where¡¡you¡¡see¡¡that¡¡¡¡gleam¡¡of¡¡water¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡he¡¡began¡¡declaiming¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡¡¡from¡¡Sophocles's¡¡OEDIPUS¡¡THE¡¡KING¡¡descriptive¡¡if¡¡that¡¡classic¡¡¡¡scene¡£
Two¡¡thousand¡¡feet¡¡below¡¡lay¡¡Ispanhac¡¡in¡¡a¡¡verdant¡¡valley£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡River¡¡Tarn¡¡gleaming¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡cultivated¡¡fields¡¡like¡¡a¡¡cimeter¡¡¡¡thrown¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Turkish¡¡carpet¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡descent¡¡was¡¡an¡¡avalanche¡¡of¡¡¡¡laughing£»¡¡singing¡¡¡¨Cadets£»¡¨¡¡who¡¡rolled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fresh¡cut¡¡grass¡¡¡¡and¡¡chased¡¡each¡¡other¡¡through¡¡the¡¡ripening¡¡vineyards£»¡¡shouting¡¡¡¡lines¡¡from¡¡tragedies¡¡to¡¡groups¡¡of¡¡open¡mouthed¡¡farm¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡invading¡¡the¡¡tiny¡¡inns¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡with¡¡song¡¡and¡¡tumult¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡we¡¡neared¡¡our¡¡goal¡¡its¡¡entire¡¡population£»¡¡headed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cure£»¡¡¡¡came¡¡out¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡us¡¡and¡¡offer¡¡the¡¡hospitality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£
In¡¡the¡¡market¡place£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡number£»¡¡inspired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡antique¡¡solemnity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡surroundings£»¡¡burst¡¡into¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡Hugo's¡¡DEVANT¡¡DIEU£»¡¡before¡¡which¡¡the¡¡awestruck¡¡¡¡population¡¡uncovered¡¡and¡¡crossed¡¡themselves£»¡¡imagining£»¡¡¡¡doubtless£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡religious¡¡ceremony¡£
Another¡¡scene¡¡recurs¡¡vividly¡¡to¡¡my¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡Enimie¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡opened¡¡my¡¡window¡¡to¡¡breathe¡¡the¡¡night¡¡air¡¡after¡¡¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡and¡¡dust¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡and¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡moonlight¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡bridge¡¡at¡¡my¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡Suddenly¡¡from¡¡out¡¡the¡¡shadows¡¡there¡¡¡¡rose¡¡£¨like¡¡sounds¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dream£©¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡Sylvain's¡¡¡¡voice£»¡¡alternating¡¡with¡¡the¡¡baritone¡¡of¡¡d'Esparbes¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡¡¡seated¡¡at¡¡the¡¡water's¡¡edge£»¡¡intoxicated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡scene¡¡and¡¡apparently¡¡oblivious¡¡of¡¡all¡¡else¡£
The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡was¡¡passed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Tarn£»¡¡our¡¡ten¡¡little¡¡boats¡¡¡¡following¡¡each¡¡other¡¡single¡¡file¡¡on¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡river£»¡¡winding¡¡¡¡around¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡mighty¡¡cliffs£»¡¡or¡¡wandering¡¡out¡¡into¡¡sunny¡¡¡¡pasture¡¡lands¡¡where¡¡solitary¡¡peasants£»¡¡interrupted¡¡in¡¡their¡¡¡¡labors£»¡¡listened¡¡in¡¡astonishment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chorus¡¡thundered¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡boats£»¡¡and¡¡waved¡¡us¡¡a¡¡welcome¡¡as¡¡we¡¡moved¡¡by¡£
Space¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡to¡¡give¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡passed¡¡in¡¡every¡¡known¡¡conveyance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡antique¡¡diligence¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡hissing¡¡trolley£»¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡men¡¡who¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¡left¡¡their¡¡cares¡¡and¡¡their¡¡years¡¡behind¡¡them¡¡in¡¡Paris¡£
Our¡¡last¡¡stop¡¡before¡¡arriving¡¡at¡¡Beziers¡¡was¡¡at¡¡La¡¡Case£»¡¡where¡¡¡¡luncheon¡¡was¡¡served¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chateau¡£¡¡¡¡Armand¡¡¡¡Sylvestre¡¡presided¡¡at¡¡the¡¡repast£»¡¡his¡¡verses¡¡alternated¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡singings¡¡of¡¡Emma¡¡Calve£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡from¡¡her¡¡neighboring¡¡¡¡chateau¡¡to¡¡greet¡¡her¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡compatriots£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨Cadets¡£¡¨
As¡¡the¡¡meal¡¡terminated£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡among¡¡the¡¡guests£»¡¡I¡¡¡¡imagine£»¡¡felt¡¡his¡¡heart¡¡heavy¡¡with¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡to¡morrow¡¡¡¡would¡¡end¡¡this¡¡pleasant¡¡ramble¡¡and¡¡send¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡realities¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡the¡¡drudgery¡¡of¡¡daily¡¡bread¡winning¡£
The¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡day¡¡dawned¡¡cloudless¡¡and¡¡cool¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡laughing£»¡¡many¡colored¡¡throng¡¡early¡¡invaded¡¡the¡¡arena£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡women's¡¡gay¡¡toilets¡¡lending¡¡it¡¡some¡¡resemblance¡¡to¡¡a¡¡parterre¡¡¡¡of¡¡fantastic¡¡flowers¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡sounded¡¡its¡¡three¡¡¡¡strokes¡¡that¡¡announced¡¡the¡¡representation£»¡¡over¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡spectators¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡their¡¡places¡¡and¡¡were¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡¡¡gigantic¡¡stage¡¡and¡¡its¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡yards¡¡of¡¡painted¡¡canvas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡foreground¡¡a¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡palaces¡¡and¡¡temples¡¡¡¡surround¡¡a¡¡market¡place£»¡¡higher¡¡up¡¡and¡¡further¡¡back¡¡the¡¡city¡¡¡¡walls£»¡¡manned¡¡by¡¡costumed¡¡sentinels£»¡¡rise¡¡against¡¡mountains¡¡so¡¡¡¡happily¡¡painted¡¡that¡¡their¡¡outlines¡¡blend¡¡with¡¡nature's¡¡own¡¡¡¡handiwork¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distance£»¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡setting¡¡for¡¡a¡¡stately¡¡¡¡drama¡¡and¡¡the¡¡valiant¡¡company¡¡of¡¡actors¡¡who¡¡have¡¡travelled¡¡¡¡from¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡for¡¡this¡¡solemnity¡£
Three¡¡hundred¡¡hidden¡¡musicians£»¡¡divided¡¡into¡¡wind¡¡and¡¡chord¡¡¡¡orchestras£»¡¡accompany¡¡a¡¡chorus¡¡of¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡executants£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡furnish¡¡the¡¡music¡¡for¡¡a¡¡ballet¡¡of¡¡seventy¡¡dancers¡£
As¡¡the¡¡third¡¡stroke¡¡dies¡¡away£»¡¡the¡¡Muse£»¡¡Mademoiselle¡¡¡¡Rabuteau£»¡¡enters¡¡and¡¡declaims¡¡the¡¡salutation¡¡addressed¡¡by¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡Gallet¡¡to¡¡the¡¡City¡¡of¡¡Beziers¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡its¡¡conclusion¡¡the¡¡¡¡tragedy¡¡begins¡£
This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡place¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡or¡¡criticise¡¡at¡¡length¡¡so¡¡¡¡new¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡at¡¡classic¡¡restoration¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡author¡¡follows¡¡the¡¡¡¡admirable¡¡fable¡¡of¡¡antiquity¡¡with¡¡a¡¡directness¡¡and¡¡simplicity¡¡¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Greek¡¡model¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡story¡¡of¡¡Dejanira¡¡and¡¡Hercules¡¡¡¡is¡¡too¡¡familiar¡¡to¡¡be¡¡repeated¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hero's¡¡infidelity¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡neglected¡¡woman¡¡are¡¡related¡¡through¡¡five¡¡¡¡acts¡¡logically¡¡and¡¡forcibly£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡music¡¡of¡¡Saint¡¡¡Saens¡¡as¡¡a¡¡background¡£
We¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡growing¡¡affection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡demi¡god¡¡for¡¡the¡¡gentle¡¡¡¡Iole¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡sympathize¡¡with¡¡jealous£»¡¡desperate¡¡Dejanira¡¡when¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡last¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡back¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡Hercules¡¡she¡¡persuades¡¡¡¡the¡¡unsuspecting¡¡Iole¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡him¡¡a¡¡tunic¡¡steeped¡¡in¡¡Nessus's¡¡¡¡blood£»¡¡which¡¡Dejanira¡¡has¡¡been¡¡told¡¡by¡¡Centaur¡¡will¡¡when¡¡¡¡warmed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡restore¡¡the¡¡wearer¡¡to¡¡her¡¡arms¡£
At¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fifth¡¡act¡¡we¡¡witness¡¡the¡¡nuptial¡¡fetes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Religious¡¡dances¡¡and¡¡processions¡¡circle¡¡around¡¡the¡¡pyre¡¡laid¡¡¡¡for¡¡a¡¡marriage¡¡sacrifice¡£¡¡¡¡Dejanira£»¡¡hidden¡¡in¡¡the¡¡throng£»¡¡¡¡watches¡¡in¡¡an¡¡agony¡¡of¡¡hope¡¡for¡¡the¡¡miracle¡¡to¡¡be¡¡worked¡£
Hercules¡¡accepts¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡garment¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bride¡¡¡¡and¡¡calls¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sun¡god¡¡to¡¡ignite¡¡the¡¡altars¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pyre¡¡¡¡flames£»¡¡the¡¡heat¡¡warms¡¡the¡¡clinging¡¡tunic£»¡¡which¡¡wraps¡¡¡¡Hercules¡¡in¡¡its¡¡folds¡¡of¡¡torture¡£¡¡¡¡Writhing¡¡in¡¡agony£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡flings¡¡himself¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡pyramid£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡Dejanira£»¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡despair£»¡¡sees¡¡too¡¡late¡¡that¡¡she¡¡has¡¡been¡¡but¡¡a¡¡tool¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡Nessus¡£
No¡¡feeble¡¡prose£»¡¡no¡¡characters¡¡of¡¡black¡¡or¡¡white£»¡¡can¡¡do¡¡¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡closing¡¡scenes¡¡of¡¡this¡¡performance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡roar¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chorus£»¡¡the¡¡thunder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡actors'¡¡voices£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡impression¡¡of¡¡reality¡¡left¡¡on¡¡the¡¡breathless¡¡spectators¡¡by¡¡the¡¡¡¡open¡air¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene£»¡¡the¡¡ardent¡¡sun£»¡¡the¡¡rustling¡¡¡¡wind£»¡¡the¡¡play¡¡of¡¡light¡¡and¡¡shade¡¡across¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡invocation¡¡of¡¡Hercules¡¡addressed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡real¡¡heavens£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡a¡¡¡¡painted¡¡firmament£»¡¡combined¡¡an¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡few¡¡among¡¡that¡¡vast¡¡¡¡concourse¡¡will¡¡forget¡£
At¡¡the¡¡farewell¡¡banquet¡¡in¡¡the¡¡arena¡¡after¡¡the¡¡performance£»¡¡¡¡Georges¡¡Leygues£»¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cadets£»¡¡in¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡a¡¡¡¡speech¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Prefect£»¡¡replied£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡ask¡¡about¡¡our¡¡aims¡¡and¡¡¡¡purposes¡¡and¡¡speak¡¡in¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enthusiasm¡¡aroused¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡of¡¡our¡¡band£¡
¡¨Our¡¡aims¡¡are¡¡to¡¡vivify¡¡the¡¡traditions¡¡and¡¡language¡¡of¡¡our¡¡¡¡native¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡a¡¡glorious¡¡ancestry£»¡¡to¡¡foster¡¡¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡our¡¡little¡¡province¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡as¡¡patriotism¡¡¡¡for¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡striving¡¡for¡¡a¡¡¡¡decentralization¡¡of¡¡art£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡elevation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡but¡¡¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡preach¡¡a¡¡gospel¡¡of¡¡gayety¡¡and¡¡healthy¡¡laughter£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡science¡¡of¡¡remaining¡¡young¡¡at¡¡heart£»¡¡would¡¡teach¡¡pluck¡¡and¡¡¡¡good¡¡humor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡weary¡¡struggle¡¡of¡¡existence£»¡¡characteristics¡¡¡¡that¡¡have¡¡marked¡¡our¡¡countrymen¡¡through¡¡history£¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡¡¡borrowed¡¡a¡¡motto¡¡from¡¡Lope¡¡de¡¡Vega¡¡£¨that¡¡Gascon¡¡of¡¡another¡¡¡¡race£©£»¡¡and¡¡inscribe¡¡¡®PAR¡¡LA¡¡LANGUA¡¡ET¡¡PAR¡¡L'EPEE'¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡¡¡banner£»¡¡that¡¡these¡¡purposes¡¡may¡¡be¡¡read¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world¡¡as¡¡it¡¡¡¡runs¡£¡¨
Chapter¡¡30¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Dinner¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Drama
CLAUDE¡¡FROLLO£»¡¡holding¡¡the¡¡first¡¡printed¡¡book¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡¡¡one¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡pointing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gigantic¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡¡¡Notre¡¡Dame£»¡¡dark¡¡against¡¡the¡¡sunset£»¡¡prophesied¡¡¡¨CECI¡¡TUERA¡¡¡¡CELA¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡One¡¡might¡¡to¡day¡¡paraphrase¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡which¡¡Victor¡¡¡¡Hugo¡¡put¡¡into¡¡his¡¡archdeacon's¡¡mouth£»¡¡and¡¡pointing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡elaborately¡¡appointed¡¡dinner¡tables¡¡of¡¡our¡¡generation£»¡¡assert¡¡¡¡