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第32章

worldly ways and byways-第32章

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the first place in the 〃high life〃 of the French capital。



No first night or ball was complete without him; Sagan。  The very 

mention of his name in their articles must have kept the wolf from 

the door of needy reporters。  No DEBUTANTE; social or theatrical; 

felt sure of her success until it had received the hall…mark of his 

approval。  When he assisted at a dress rehearsal; the actors and 

the managers paid him more attention than Sarcey or Sardou; for he 

was known to be the real arbiter of their fate。  His word was law; 

the world bowed before it as before the will of an autocrat。  

Mature matrons received his dictates with the same reverence that 

the Old Guard evinced for Napoleon's orders。  Had he not led them 

on to victory in their youth?



On the boulevards or at a race…course; he was the one person always 

known by sight and pointed out。  〃There goes Sagan!〃  He had become 

an institution。  One does not know exactly how or why he achieved 

the position; which made him the most followed; flattered; and 

copied man of his day。  It certainly was unique!



The Prince of Sagan is descended from Maurice de Saxe (the natural 

son of the King of Saxony and Aurora of Koenigsmark); who in his 

day shone brilliantly at the French court and was so madly loved by 

Adrienne Lecouvreur。  From his great ancestor; Sagan inherited the 

title of Grand Duke Of Courland (the estates have been absorbed 

into a neighboring empire)。  Nevertheless; he is still an R。H。; and 

when crowned heads visit Paris they dine with him and receive him 

on a footing of equality。  He married a great fortune; and the 

daughter of the banker Selliere。  Their house on the Esplanade des 

Invalides has been for years the centre of aristocratic life in 

Paris; not the most exclusive circle; but certainly the gayest of 

this gay capital; and from the days of Louis Philippe he has given 

the keynote to the fast set。



Oddly enough; he has always been a great favorite with the lower 

classes (a popularity shared by all the famous dandies of history)。  

The people appear to find in them the personification of all 

aspirations toward the elegant and the ideal。  Alcibiades; 

Buckingham; the Duc de Richelieu; Lord Seymour; Comte d'Orsay; 

Brummel; Grammont…Caderousse; shared this favor; and have remained 

legendary characters; to whom their disdain for everything vulgar; 

their worship of their own persons; and many costly follies gave an 

ephemeral empire。  Their power was the more arbitrary and despotic 

in that it was only nominal and undefined; allowing them to rule 

over the fashions; the tastes; and the pastimes of their 

contemporaries with undivided sway; making them envied; obeyed; 

loved; but rarely overthrown。



It has been asserted by some writers that dandies are necessary and 

useful to a nation (Thackeray admired them and pointed out that 

they have a most difficult and delicate role to play; hence their 

rarity); and that these butterflies; as one finds them in the 

novels of that day; the de Marsys; the Pelhams; the Maxime de 

Trailles; are indispensable to the perfection of society。  It is a 

great misfortune to a country to have no dandies; those supreme 

virtuosos of taste and distinction。  Germany; which glories in 

Mozart and Kant; Goethe and Humboldt; the country of deep thinkers 

and brave soldiers; never had a great dandy; and so has remained 

behind England or France in all that constitutes the graceful side 

of life; the refinements of social intercourse; and the art of 

living。  France will perceive too late; after he has disappeared; 

the loss she has sustained when this Prince; Grand Seigneur; has 

ceased to embellish by his presence her race…courses and 〃first 

nights。〃  A reputation like his cannot be improvised in a moment; 

and he has no pupils。



Never did the aristocracy of a country stand in greater need of 

such a representation; than in these days of tramcars and 〃fixed…

price〃 restaurants。  An entire 〃art〃 dies with him。  It has been 

whispered that he has not entirely justified his reputation; that 

the accounts of his exploits as a HAUT VIVEUR have gained in the 

telling。  Nevertheless he dominated an epoch; rising above the 

tumultuous and levelling society of his day; a tardy Don Quixote; 

of the knighthood of pleasures; FETES; loves and prodigalities; 

which are no longer of our time。  His great name; his grand manner; 

his elderly graces; his serene carelessness; made him a being by 

himself。  No one will succeed this master of departed elegances。  

If he does not recover from his attack; if the paralysis does not 

leave that poor brain; worn out with doing nothing; we can honestly 

say that he is the last of his kind。



An original and independent thinker has asserted that 

civilizations; societies; empires; and republics go down to 

posterity typified for the admiration of mankind; each under the 

form of some hero。  Emerson would have given a place in his 

Pantheon to Sagan。  For it is he who sustained the traditions and 

became the type of that distinguished and frivolous society; which 

judged that serious things were of no importance; enthusiasm a 

waste of time; literature a bore; that nothing was interesting and 

worthy of occupying their attention except the elegant distractions 

that helped to pass their days…and nights!  He had the merit (?) in 

these days of the practical and the commonplace; of preserving in 

his gracious person all the charming uselessness of a courtier in a 

country where there was no longer a court。



What a strange sight it would be if this departing dandy could; 

before he leaves for ever the theatre of so many triumphs; take his 

place at some street corner; and review the shades of the 

companions his long life had thrown him with; the endless 

procession of departed belles and beaux; who; in their youth; had; 

under his rule; helped to dictate the fashions and lead the sports 

of a world。









CHAPTER 28 … A Nation on the Wing





ON being taken the other day through a large and costly residence; 

with the thoroughness that only the owner of a new house has the 

cruelty to inflict on his victims; not allowing them to pass a 

closet or an electric bell without having its particular use and 

convenience explained; forcing them to look up coal…slides; and 

down air…shafts and to visit every secret place; from the cellar to 

the fire…escape; I noticed that a peculiar arrangement of the rooms 

repeated itself on each floor; and several times on a floor。  I 

remarked it to my host。



〃You observe it;〃 he said; with a blush of pride; 〃it is my wife's 

idea!  The truth is; my daughters are of a marrying age; and my 

sons starting out for themselves; this house will soon be much too 

big for two old people to live in alone。  We have planned it so 

that at any time it can be changed into an apartment house at a 

nominal expense。  It is even wired and plumbed with that end in 

view!〃



This answer positively took my breath away。  I looked at my host in 

amazement。  It was hard to believe that a man past middle age; who 

after years of hardest toil could afford to put half a million into 

a house for himself and his children; and store it with beautiful 

things; would have the courage to look so far into the future as to 

see all his work undone; his home turned to another use and himself 

and his wife afloat in the world without a roof over their wealthy 

old heads。



Surely this was the Spirit of the Age in its purest expression; the 

more strikingly so that he seemed to feel pride rather than 

anything else in his ingenious combination。



He liked the city he had built in well enough now; but nothing 

proved to him that he would like it later。  He and his wife had 

lived in twenty cities since they began their brave fight with 

Fortune; far away in a little Eastern town。  They had since chang

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