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worldly ways and byways-第30章

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the land。  This is very well in theory; and practice has shown 

that; as Napoleon said; 〃Every private may carry a marshal's baton 

in his knapsack。〃  Alongside of the good such incentive may 

produce; it is only fair; however; to consider also how much harm 

may lie in this way of presenting life to a child's mind。



As a first result of such tall talking we find in America; more 

than in any other country; an inclination among all classes to 

leave the surroundings where they were born and bend their energies 

to struggling out of the position in life occupied by their 

parents。  There are not wanting theorists who hold that this is a 

quality in a nation; and that it leads to great results。  A 

proposition open to discussion。



It is doubtless satisfactory to designate first magistrates who 

have raised themselves from humble beginnings to that proud 

position; and there are times when it is proper to recall such 

achievements to the rising generation。  But as youth is 

proverbially over…confident it might also be well to point out; 

without danger of discouraging our sanguine youngsters; that for 

one who has succeeded; about ten million confident American youths; 

full of ambition and lofty aims; have been obliged to content 

themselves with being honest men in humble positions; even as their 

fathers before them。  A sad humiliation; I grant you; for a self…

respecting citizen; to end life just where his father did; often 

the case; nevertheless; in this hard world; where so many fine 

qualities go unappreciated; … no societies having as yet been 

formed to seek out 〃mute; inglorious Miltons;〃 and ask to crown 

them!



To descend abruptly from the sublime; to very near the ridiculous; 

… I had need last summer of a boy to go with a lady on a trap and 

help about the stable。  So I applied to a friend's coachman; a 

hard…working Englishman; who was delighted to get the place for his 

nephew … an American…born boy … the child of a sister; in great 

need。  As the boy's clothes were hardly presentable; a simple 

livery was made for him; from that moment he pined; and finally 

announced he was going to leave。  In answer to my surprised 

inquiries; I discovered that a friend of his from the same 

tenement…house in which he had lived in New York had appeared in 

the village; and sooner than be seen in livery by his play…fellow 

he preferred abandoning his good place; the chance of being of aid 

to his mother; and learning an honorable way to earn his living。  

Remonstrances were in vain; to the wrath of his uncle; he departed。  

The boy had; at his school; heard so much about everybody being 

born equal and every American being a gentleman by right of 

inheritance; that he had taken himself seriously; and despised a 

position his uncle was proud to hold; preferring elegant leisure in 

his native tenement…house to the humiliation of a livery。



When at college I had rooms in a neat cottage owned by an American 

family。  The father was a butcher; as were his sons。  The only 

daughter was exceedingly pretty。  The hard…worked mother conceived 

high hopes for this favorite child。  She was sent to a boarding…

school; from which she returned entirely unsettled for life; having 

learned little except to be ashamed of her parents and to play on 

the piano。  One of these instruments of torture was bought; and a 

room fitted up as a parlor for the daughter's use。  As the family 

were fairly well…to…do; she was allowed to dress out of all keeping 

with her parents' position; and; egged on by her mother; tried her 

best to marry a rich 〃student。〃  Failing in this; she became 

discontented; unhappy; and finally there was a scandal; this poor 

victim of a false ambition going to swell the vast tide of a city's 

vice。  With a sensible education; based on the idea that her 

father's trade was honorable and that her mission in life was to 

aid her mother in the daily work until she might marry and go to 

her husband; prepared by experience to cook his dinner and keep his 

house clean; and finally bring up her children to be honest men and 

women; this girl would have found a happy future waiting for her; 

and have been of some good in her humble way。



It is useless to multiply illustrations。  One has but to look about 

him in this unsettled country of ours。  The other day in front of 

my door the perennial ditch was being dug for some gas…pipe or 

other。  Two of the gentlemen who had consented to do this labor 

wore frock…coats and top hats … or what had once been those 

articles of attire … instead of comfortable and appropriate 

overalls。  Why?  Because; like the stable…boy; to have worn any 

distinctive dress would have been in their minds to stamp 

themselves as belonging to an inferior class; and so interfered 

with their chances of representing this country later at the Court 

of St。 James; or presiding over the Senate; … positions (to judge 

by their criticism of the present incumbents) they feel no doubt as 

to their ability to fill。



The same spirit pervades every trade。  The youth who shaves me is 

not a barber; he has only accepted this position until he has time 

to do something better。  The waiter who brings me my chop at a 


down…town restaurant would resign his place if he were requested to 

shave his flowing mustache; and is secretly studying law。  I lose 

all patience with my countrymen as I think over it!  Surely we are 

not such a race of snobs as not to recognize that a good barber is 

more to be respected than a poor lawyer; that; as a French saying 

goes; IL N'Y A PAS DE SOT METIER。  It is only the fool who is 

ashamed of his trade。



But enough of preaching。  I had intended … when I took up my pen 

to…day … to write on quite another form of this modern folly; this 

eternal struggle upward into circles for which the struggler is 

fitted neither by his birth nor his education; the above was to 

have been but a preface to the matter I had in mind; viz。; 〃social 

climbers;〃 those scourges of modern society; the people whom no 

rebuffs will discourage and no cold shoulder chill; whose efforts 

have done so much to make our countrymen a byword abroad。



As many philosophers teach that trouble only is positive; happiness 

being merely relative; that in any case trouble is pretty equally 

distributed among the different conditions of mankind; that; 

excepting the destitute and physically afflicted; all God's 

creatures have a share of joy in their lives; would it not be more 

logical; as well as more conducive to the general good; if a little 

more were done to make the young contented with their lot in life; 

instead of constantly suggesting to a race already prone to be 

unsettled; that nothing short of the top is worthy of an American 

citizen?









CHAPTER 26 … The Climber





THAT form of misplaced ambition; which is the subject of the 

preceding chapter; can only be regarded seriously when it occurs 

among simple and sincere people; who; however derided; honestly 

believe that they are doing their duty to themselves and their 

families when they move heaven and earth to rise a few steps in the 

world。  The moment we find ambition taking a purely social form; it 

becomes ridiculous。  The aim is so paltry in comparison with the 

effort; and so out of proportion with the energy…exerted to attain 

it; that one can only laugh and wonder!  Unfortunately; signs of 

this puerile spirit (peculiar to the last quarter of the nineteenth 

century) can be seen on all hands and in almost every society。



That any man or woman should make it the unique aim and object of 

existence to get into a certain 〃set;〃 not from any hope of profit 

or benefit; nor from the belief that it is composed of brilliant 

and amusing people; but simply because it passes for being 

exclusive and difficult of access; does at first seem incredible。



That humble young 

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