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第22章

worldly ways and byways-第22章

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men of her family (if not her own); for what could be of little 

profit to her。



It occurred to me that; if the people who are so quick to talk 

about the elevating and refining influences of women; could take an 

hour or two and inspect the centres in question; they might not be 

so firm in their beliefs。  For; reluctant as I am to acknowledge 

it; the one great misfortune in this country; is the unnatural 

position which has been (from some mistaken idea of chivalry) 

accorded to women here。  The result of placing them on this 

pedestal; and treating them as things apart; has been to make women 

in America poorer helpmeets to their husbands than in any other 

country on the face of the globe; civilized or uncivilized。



Strange as it may appear; this is not confined to the rich; but 

permeates all classes; becoming more harmful in descending the 

social scale; and it will bring about a disintegration of our 

society; sooner than could be believed。  The saying on which we 

have all been brought up; viz。; that you can gauge the point of 

civilization attained in a nation by the position it accords to 

woman; was quite true as long as woman was considered man's 

inferior。  To make her his equal was perfectly just; all the 

trouble begins when you attempt to make her man's superior; a 

something apart from his working life; and not the companion of his 

troubles and cares; as she was intended to be。



When a small shopkeeper in Europe marries; the next day you will 

see his young wife taking her place at the desk in his shop。  While 

he serves his customers; his smiling spouse keeps the books; makes 

change; and has an eye on the employees。  At noon they dine 

together; in the evening; after the shop is closed; are pleased or 

saddened together over the results of the day。  The wife's DOT 

almost always goes into the business; so that there is a community 

of interest to unite them; and their lives are passed together。  In 

this country; what happens?  The husband places his new wife in a 

small house; or in two or three furnished rooms; generally so far 

away that all idea of dining with her is impossible。  In 

consequence; he has a 〃quick lunch〃 down town; and does not see his 

wife between eight o'clock in the morning and seven in the evening。  

His business is a closed book to her; in which she can have no 

interest; for her weary husband naturally revolts from talking 

〃shop;〃 even if she is in a position to understand him。



His false sense of shielding her from the rude world makes him keep 

his troubles to himself; so she rarely knows his financial position 

and sulks over his 〃meanness〃 to her; in regard to pin…money; and 

being a perfectly idle person; her days are apt to be passed in a 

way especially devised by Satan for unoccupied hands。  She has 

learned no cooking from her mother; 〃going to market〃 has become a 

thing of the past。  So she falls a victim to the allurements of the 

bargain…counter; returning home after hours of aimless wandering; 

irritable and aggrieved because she cannot own the beautiful things 

she has seen。  She passes the evening in trying to win her 

husband's consent to some purchase he knows he cannot afford; while 

it breaks his heart to refuse her … some object; which; were she 

really his companion; she would not have had the time to see or the 

folly to ask for。



The janitor in our building is truly a toiler。  He rarely leaves 

his dismal quarters under the sidewalk; but 〃Madam〃 walks the 

streets clad in sealskin and silk; a 〃Gainsborough〃 crowning her 

false 〃bang。〃  I always think of Max O'Rell's clever saying; when I 

see her: 〃The sweat of the American husband crystallizes into 

diamond ear…rings for the American woman。〃  My janitress sports a 

diminutive pair of those jewels and has hopes of larger ones!  

Instead of 〃doing〃 the bachelor's rooms in the building as her 

husband's helpmeet; she 〃does〃 her spouse; and a char…woman works 

for her。  She is one of the drops in the tide that ebbs and flows 

on Twenty…third Street … a discontented woman placed in a false 

position by our absurd customs。



Go a little further up in the social scale and you will find the 

same 〃detached〃 feeling。  In a household I know of only one horse 

and a COUPE can be afforded。  Do you suppose it is for the use of 

the weary breadwinner?  Not at all。  He walks from his home to the 

〃elevated。〃  The carriage is to take his wife to teas or the park。  

In a year or two she will go abroad; leaving him alone to turn the 

crank that produces the income。  As it is; she always leaves him 

for six months each year in a half…closed house; to the tender 

mercies of a caretaker。  Two additional words could be 

advantageously added to the wedding service。  After 〃for richer for 

poorer;〃 I should like to hear a bride promise to cling to her 

husband 〃for winter for summer!〃



Make another step up and stand in the entrance of a house at two 

A。M。; just as the cotillion is commencing; and watch the couples 

leaving。  The husband; who has been in Wall Street all day; knows 

that he must be there again at nine next morning。  He is furious at 

the lateness of the hour; and dropping with fatigue。  His wife; who 

has done nothing to weary her; is equally enraged to be taken away 

just as the ball was becoming amusing。  What a happy; united pair 

they are as the footman closes the door and the carriage rolls off 

home!  Who is to blame?  The husband is vainly trying to lead the 

most exacting of double lives; that of a business man all day and a 

society man all night。  You can pick him out at a glance in a 

ballroom。  His eye shows you that there is no rest for him; for he 

has placed his wife at the head of an establishment whose working 

crushes him into the mud of care and anxiety。  Has he any one to 

blame but himself?



In England; I am told; the man of a family goes up to London in the 

spring and gets his complete outfit; down to the smallest details 

of hat…box and umbrella。  If there happens to be money left; the 

wife gets a new gown or two: if not; she 〃turns〃 the old ones and 

rejoices vicariously in the splendor of her 〃lord。〃  I know one 

charming little home over there; where the ladies cannot afford a 

pony…carriage; because the three indispensable hunters eat up the 

where…withal。



Thackeray was delighted to find one household (Major Ponto's) where 

the governess ruled supreme; and I feel a fiendish pleasure in 

these accounts of a country where men have been able to maintain 

some rights; and am moved to preach a crusade for the liberation of 

the American husband; that the poor; down…trodden creature may 

revolt from the slavery where he is held and once more claim his 

birthright。  If he be prompt to act (and is successful) he may work 

such a reform that our girls; on marrying; may feel that some 

duties and responsibilities go with their new positions; and a 

state of things be changed; where it is possible for a woman to be 

pitied by her friends as a model of abnegation; because she has 

decided to remain in town during the summer to keep her husband 

company and make his weary home…coming brighter。  Or where (as in a 

story recently heard) a foreigner on being presented to an American 

bride abroad and asking for her husband; could hear in answer: 〃Oh; 

he could not come; he was too busy。  I am making my wedding…trip 

without him。〃









CHAPTER 19 … The Grand Prix





IN most cities; it is impossible to say when the 〃season〃 ends。  In 

London and with us in New York it dwindles off without any special 

finish; but in Paris it closes like a trap…door; or the curtain on 

the last scene of a pantomime; while the lights are blazing and the 

orchestra is banging its loudest。  The GRAND PRIX; which takes 

place on the second Sunday in June; is the climax of the spring 

gayeties。  Up to that date; the social p

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