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worldly ways and byways-第13章

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elements of several social layers。



Drop in; if you are in Paris and know the way; at one of Madeleine 

Lemaire's informal evenings in her studio。  There you may find the 

Prince de Ligne; chatting with Rejane or Coquelin; or Henri 

d'Orleans; just back from an expedition into Africa。  A little 

further on; Saint…Saens will be running over the keys; preparing an 

accompaniment for one of Madame de Tredern's songs。  The Princess 

Mathilde (that passionate lover of art) will surely be there; and … 

but it is needless to particularize。



Cross the Channel; and get yourself asked to one of Irving's choice 

suppers after the play。  You will find the bar; the stage; and the 

pulpit represented there; a 〃happy family〃 over which the 〃Prince〃 

often presides; smoking cigar after cigar; until the tardy London 

daylight appears to break up the entertainment。



For both are centres where the gifted and the travelled meet the 

great of the social world; on a footing of perfect equality; and 

where; if any prestige is accorded; it is that of brains。  When you 

have seen these places and a dozen others like them; you will 

realize what the actor's wife had in her mind。



Now; let me whisper to you why I think such circles do not exist in 

this country。  In the first place; we are still too provincial in 

this big city of ours。  New York always reminds me of a definition 

I once heard of California fruit: 〃Very large; with no particular 

flavor。〃  We are like a boy; who has had the misfortune to grow too 

quickly and look like a man; but whose mind has not kept pace with 

his body。  What he knows is undigested and chaotic; while his 

appearance makes you expect more of him than he can give … hence 

disappointment。



Our society is yet in knickerbockers; and has retained all sorts of 

littlenesses and prejudices which older civilizations have long 

since relegated to the mental lumber room。  An equivalent to this 

point of view you will find in England or France only in the 

smaller 〃cathedral〃 cities; and even there the old aristocrats have 

the courage of their opinions。  Here; where everything is quite 

frankly on a money basis; and 〃positions〃 are made and lost like a 

fortune; by a turn of the market; those qualities which are purely 

mental; and on which it is hard to put a practical value; are 

naturally at a discount。  We are quite ready to pay for the best。  

Witness our private galleries and the opera; but we say; like the 

parvenu in Emile Augier's delightful comedy LE GENDRE DE M。 

POIRIER; 〃Patronize art?  Of course!  But the artists?  Never!〃  

And frankly; it would be too much; would it not; to expect a family 

only half a generation away from an iron foundry; or a mine; to be 

willing to receive Irving or Bernhardt on terms of perfect 

equality?



As it would be unjust to demand a mature mind in the overgrown boy; 

it is useless to hope for delicate tact and social feeling from the 

parvenu。  To be gracious and at ease with all classes and 

professions; one must be perfectly sure of one's own position; and 

with us few feel this security; it being based on too frail a 

foundation; a crisis in the 〃street〃 going a long way towards 

destroying it。



Of course I am generalizing and doubt not that in many cultivated 

homes the right spirit exists; but unfortunately these are not the 

centres which give the tone to our 〃world。〃  Lately at one of the 

most splendid houses in this city a young Italian tenor had been 

engaged to sing。  When he had finished he stood alone; unnoticed; 

unspoken to for the rest of the evening。  He had been paid to sing。  

〃What more; in common sense; could he want?〃 thought the 〃world;〃 

without reflecting that it was probably not the TENOR who lost by 

that arrangement。  It needs a delicate hand to hold the reins over 

the backs of such a fine…mouthed community as artists and singers 

form。  They rarely give their best when singing or performing in a 

hostile atmosphere。



A few years ago when a fancy…dress ball was given at the Academy of 

Design; the original idea was to have it an artists' ball; the 

community of the brush were; however; approached with such a 

complete lack of tact that; with hardly an exception; they held 

aloof; and at the ball shone conspicuous by their absence。



At present in this city I know of but two hospitable firesides 

where you are sure to meet the best the city holds of either 

foreign or native talent。  The one is presided over by the wife of 

a young composer; and the other; oddly enough; by two unmarried 

ladies。  An invitation to a dinner or a supper at either of these 

houses is as eagerly sought after and as highly prized in the great 

world as it is by the Bohemians; though neither 〃salon〃 is open 

regularly。



There is still hope for us; and I already see signs of better 

things。  Perhaps; when my English friend returns in a few years; we 

may be able to prove to her that we have found the road to Prague。









CHAPTER 11 … Social Exiles





BALZAC; in his COMEDIE HUMAINE; has reviewed with a master…hand 

almost every phase of the Social World of Paris down to 1850 and 

Thackeray left hardly a corner of London High Life unexplored; but 

so great have been the changes (progress; its admirers call it;) 

since then; that; could Balzac come back to his beloved Paris; he 

would feel like a foreigner there; and Thackeray; who was among us 

but yesterday; would have difficulty in finding his bearings in the 

sea of the London world to…day。



We have changed so radically that even a casual observer cannot 

help being struck by the difference。  Among other most significant 

〃phenomena〃 has appeared a phase of life that not only neither of 

these great men observed (for the very good reason that it had not 

appeared in their time); but which seems also to have escaped the 

notice of the writers of our own day; close observers as they are 

of any new development。  I mean the class of Social Exiles; 

pitiable wanderers from home and country; who haunt the Continent; 

and are to be found (sad little colonies) in out…of…the…way corners 

of almost every civilized country。



To know much of this form of modern life; one must have been a 

wanderer; like myself; and have pitched his tent in many queer 

places; for they are shy game and not easily raised; frequenting 

mostly quiet old cities like Versailles and Florence; or 

inexpensive watering…places where their meagre incomes become 

affluence by contrast。  The first thought on dropping in on such a 

settlement is; 〃How in the world did these people ever drift here?〃  

It is simple enough and generally comes about in this way:



The father of a wealthy family dies。  The fortune turns out to be 

less than was expected。  The widow and children decide to go abroad 

for a year or so; during their period of mourning; partially for 

distraction; and partially (a fact which is not spoken of) because 

at home they would be forced to change their way of living to a 

simpler one; and that is hard to do; just at first。  Later they 

think it will be quite easy。  So the family emigrates; and after a 

little sight…seeing; settles in Dresden or Tours; casually at 

first; in a hotel。  If there are young children they are made the 

excuse。  〃The languages are so important!〃  Or else one of the 

daughters develops a taste for music; or a son takes up the study 

of art。  In a year or two; before a furnished apartment is taken; 

the idea of returning is discussed; but abandoned 〃for the 

present。〃  They begin vaguely to realize how difficult it will be 

to take life up again at home。  During all this time their income 

(like everything else when the owners are absent) has been slowly 

but surely disappearing; making the return each year more 

difficult。  Finally; for economy; an unfurnished apartment is 

taken。  They send home for bits of furnit

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