wealbk01-µÚ76ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
are¡¡the¡¡three¡¡great£»¡¡original£»¡¡and¡¡constituent¡¡orders¡¡of¡¡every
civilised¡¡society£»¡¡from¡¡whose¡¡revenue¡¡that¡¡of¡¡every¡¡other¡¡order
is¡¡ultimately¡¡derived¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡those¡¡three¡¡great¡¡orders£»¡¡it
appears¡¡from¡¡what¡¡has¡¡been¡¡just¡¡now¡¡said£»¡¡is¡¡strictly¡¡and
inseparably¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡general¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society¡£
Whatever¡¡either¡¡promotes¡¡or¡¡obstructs¡¡the¡¡one£»¡¡necessarily
promotes¡¡or¡¡obstructs¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡public¡¡deliberates
concerning¡¡any¡¡regulation¡¡of¡¡commerce¡¡or¡¡police£»¡¡the¡¡proprietors
of¡¡land¡¡never¡¡can¡¡mislead¡¡it£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡view¡¡to¡¡promote¡¡the¡¡interest
of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡particular¡¡order£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡have¡¡any
tolerable¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡that¡¡interest¡£¡¡They¡¡are£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡too¡¡often
defective¡¡in¡¡this¡¡tolerable¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡of
the¡¡three¡¡orders¡¡whose¡¡revenue¡¡costs¡¡them¡¡neither¡¡labour¡¡nor
care£»¡¡but¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡of¡¡its¡¡own¡¡accord£»¡¡and
independent¡¡of¡¡any¡¡plan¡¡or¡¡project¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡That¡¡indolence£»
which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡security¡¡of¡¡their
situation£»¡¡renders¡¡them¡¡too¡¡often£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡ignorant£»¡¡but
incapable¡¡of¡¡that¡¡application¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡which¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡in¡¡order
to¡¡foresee¡¡and¡¡understand¡¡the¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡any¡¡public
regulation¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡order£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡live¡¡by
wages£»¡¡is¡¡as¡¡strictly¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society
as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡£¡¡The¡¡wages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡labourer£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡already
been¡¡shown£»¡¡are¡¡never¡¡so¡¡high¡¡as¡¡when¡¡the¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡labour¡¡is
continually¡¡rising£»¡¡or¡¡when¡¡the¡¡quantity¡¡employed¡¡is¡¡every¡¡year
increasing¡¡considerably¡£¡¡When¡¡this¡¡real¡¡wealth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society
becomes¡¡stationary£»¡¡his¡¡wages¡¡are¡¡soon¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡what¡¡is¡¡barely
enough¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡him¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡up¡¡a¡¡family£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡the
race¡¡of¡¡labourers¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡society¡¡declines£»¡¡they¡¡fall¡¡even
below¡¡this¡£¡¡The¡¡order¡¡of¡¡proprietors¡¡may£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡gain¡¡more¡¡by
the¡¡prosperity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡labourers£º¡¡but¡¡there
is¡¡no¡¡order¡¡that¡¡suffers¡¡so¡¡cruelly¡¡from¡¡its¡¡decline¡£¡¡But¡¡though
the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡labourer¡¡is¡¡strictly¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡that¡¡of
the¡¡society£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡incapable¡¡either¡¡of¡¡comprehending¡¡that
interest¡¡or¡¡of¡¡understanding¡¡its¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡His
condition¡¡leaves¡¡him¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡necessary
information£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡education¡¡and¡¡habits¡¡are¡¡commonly¡¡such¡¡as¡¡to
render¡¡him¡¡unfit¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡even¡¡though¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fully¡¡informed¡£¡¡In
the¡¡public¡¡deliberations£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡is¡¡little¡¡heard
and¡¡less¡¡regarded£»¡¡except¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡particular¡¡occasions£»¡¡when
his¡¡clamour¡¡is¡¡animated£»¡¡set¡¡on¡¡and¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡his¡¡employers£»
not¡¡for¡¡his£»¡¡but¡¡their¡¡own¡¡particular¡¡purposes¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡employers¡¡constitute¡¡the¡¡third¡¡order£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who
live¡¡by¡¡profit¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡that¡¡is¡¡employed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of
profit¡¡which¡¡puts¡¡into¡¡motion¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡useful
labour¡¡of¡¡every¡¡society¡£¡¡The¡¡plans¡¡and¡¡projects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡employers
of¡¡stock¡¡regulate¡¡and¡¡direct¡¡all¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡¡operations¡¡of
labour£»¡¡and¡¡profit¡¡is¡¡the¡¡end¡¡proposed¡¡by¡¡all¡¡those¡¡plans¡¡and
projects¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡profit¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡like¡¡rent¡¡and¡¡wages£»
rise¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prosperity¡¡and¡¡fall¡¡with¡¡the¡¡declension¡¡of¡¡the
society¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡naturally¡¡low¡¡in¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡high¡¡in
poor¡¡countries£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡always¡¡highest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡countries¡¡which
are¡¡going¡¡fastest¡¡to¡¡ruin¡£¡¡The¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡this¡¡third¡¡order£»
therefore£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡the¡¡same¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡general¡¡interest
of¡¡the¡¡society¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡two¡£¡¡Merchants¡¡and¡¡master
manufacturers¡¡are£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡order£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡classes¡¡of¡¡people¡¡who
commonly¡¡employ¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡capitals£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡by¡¡their¡¡wealth
draw¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡share¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public
consideration¡£¡¡As¡¡during¡¡their¡¡whole¡¡lives¡¡they¡¡are¡¡engaged¡¡in
plans¡¡and¡¡projects£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡frequently¡¡more¡¡acuteness¡¡of
understanding¡¡than¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡country¡¡gentlemen¡£¡¡As
their¡¡thoughts£»¡¡however£»¡¡are¡¡commonly¡¡exercised¡¡rather¡¡about¡¡the
interest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡particular¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡business£»¡¡than¡¡about
that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡society£»¡¡their¡¡judgment£»¡¡even¡¡when¡¡given¡¡with¡¡the
greatest¡¡candour¡¡£¨which¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡upon¡¡every¡¡occasion£©¡¡is
much¡¡more¡¡to¡¡be¡¡depended¡¡upon¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡former¡¡of¡¡those
two¡¡objects¡¡than¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡latter¡£¡¡Their¡¡superiority
over¡¡the¡¡country¡¡gentleman¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡in¡¡their¡¡knowledge¡¡of
the¡¡public¡¡interest£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡their¡¡having¡¡a¡¡better¡¡knowledge¡¡of
their¡¡own¡¡interest¡¡than¡¡he¡¡has¡¡of¡¡his¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡by¡¡this¡¡superior
knowledge¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡interest¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡frequently¡¡imposed
upon¡¡his¡¡generosity£»¡¡and¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡both¡¡his¡¡own
interest¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡very¡¡simple¡¡but¡¡honest
conviction¡¡that¡¡their¡¡interest£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡his£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of
the¡¡public¡£¡¡The¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dealers£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡any
particular¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡trade¡¡or¡¡manufactures£»¡¡is¡¡always¡¡in¡¡some
respects¡¡different¡¡from£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡opposite¡¡to£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the
public¡£¡¡To¡¡widen¡¡the¡¡market¡¡and¡¡to¡¡narrow¡¡the¡¡competition£»¡¡is
always¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dealers¡£¡¡To¡¡widen¡¡the¡¡market¡¡may
frequently¡¡be¡¡agreeable¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public£»¡¡but
to¡¡narrow¡¡the¡¡competition¡¡must¡¡always¡¡be¡¡against¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡can
serve¡¡only¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡the¡¡dealers£»¡¡by¡¡raising¡¡their¡¡profits¡¡above
what¡¡they¡¡naturally¡¡would¡¡be£»¡¡to¡¡levy£»¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own¡¡benefit£»¡¡an
absurd¡¡tax¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fellow¡citizens¡£¡¡The¡¡proposal
of¡¡any¡¡new¡¡law¡¡or¡¡regulation¡¡of¡¡commerce¡¡which¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡this
order¡¡ought¡¡always¡¡to¡¡be¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡with¡¡great¡¡precaution£»¡¡and
ought¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adopted¡¡till¡¡after¡¡having¡¡been¡¡long¡¡and
carefully¡¡examined£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡with¡¡the¡¡most¡¡scrupulous£»¡¡but¡¡with
the¡¡most¡¡suspicious¡¡attention¡£¡¡It¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡an¡¡order¡¡of¡¡men
whose¡¡interest¡¡is¡¡never¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public£»
who¡¡have¡¡generally¡¡an¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡and¡¡even¡¡to¡¡oppress¡¡the
public£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡accordingly¡¡have£»¡¡upon¡¡many¡¡occasions£»¡¡both
deceived¡¡and¡¡oppressed¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TABLES¡¡REFERRED¡¡TO¡¡IN¡¡CHAPTER¡¡11£»¡¡PART¡¡3¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Price¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Average¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡average¡¡Price
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quarter¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡each¡¡Year¡¡in
Years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wheat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prices¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Money¡¡of¡¡the
XII¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡Year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡Times
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
d¡£
1202¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1205¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1223¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1237¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1243¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1244¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1246¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1247¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1257¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1258¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1270¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1286¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Total¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L35¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Average¡¡Price¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L2¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡19¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1
1/4¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Price¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Average¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡average¡¡Price
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quarter¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡each¡¡Year¡¡in
Years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wheat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prices¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Money¡¡of¡¡the
XII¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡Year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Year¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡Times¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡s¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
d¡£
1287¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡10¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
1288¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1/4¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡9¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
3/4
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡