a footnote to history-第6章
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politeness or the most imperious airs of domination。 It was he who
did most damage to rival traders; it was he who most harried the
Samoans; and yet I never met any one; white or native; who did not
respect his memory。 All felt it was a gallant battle; and the man
a great fighter; and now when he is dead; and the war seems to have
gone against him; many can scarce remember; without a kind of
regret; how much devotion and audacity have been spent in vain。
His name still lives in the songs of Samoa。 One; that I have
heard; tells of MISI UEBA and a biscuit…box … the suggesting
incident being long since forgotten。 Another sings plaintively how
all things; land and food and property; pass progressively; as by a
law of nature; into the hands of MISI UEBA; and soon nothing will
be left for Samoans。 This is an epitaph the man would have
enjoyed。
At one period of his career; Weber combined the offices of director
of the firm and consul for the City of Hamburg。 No question but he
then drove very hard。 Germans admit that the combination was
unfortunate; and it was a German who procured its overthrow。
Captain Zembsch superseded him with an imperial appointment; one
still remembered in Samoa as 〃the gentleman who acted justly。〃
There was no house to be found; and the new consul must take up his
quarters at first under the same roof with Weber。 On several
questions; in which the firm was vitally interested; Zembsch
embraced the contrary opinion。 Riding one day with an Englishman
in Vailele plantation; he was startled by a burst of screaming;
leaped from the saddle; ran round a house; and found an overseer
beating one of the thralls。 He punished the overseer; and; being a
kindly and perhaps not a very diplomatic man; talked high of what
he felt and what he might consider it his duty to forbid or to
enforce。 The firm began to look askance at such a consul; and
worse was behind。 A number of deeds being brought to the consulate
for registration; Zembsch detected certain transfers of land in
which the date; the boundaries; the measure; and the consideration
were all blank。 He refused them with an indignation which he does
not seem to have been able to keep to himself; and; whether or not
by his fault; some of these unfortunate documents became public。
It was plain that the relations between the two flanks of the
German invasion; the diplomatic and the commercial; were strained
to bursting。 But Weber was a man ill to conquer。 Zembsch was
recalled; and from that time forth; whether through influence at
home; or by the solicitations of Weber on the spot; the German
consulate has shown itself very apt to play the game of the German
firm。 That game; we may say; was twofold; … the first part even
praiseworthy; the second at least natural。 On the one part; they
desired an efficient native administration; to open up the country
and punish crime; they wished; on the other; to extend their own
provinces and to curtail the dealings of their rivals。 In the
first; they had the jealous and diffident sympathy of all whites;
in the second; they had all whites banded together against them for
their lives and livelihoods。 It was thus a game of BEGGAR MY
NEIGHBOUR between a large merchant and some small ones。 Had it so
remained; it would still have been a cut…throat quarrel。 But when
the consulate appeared to be concerned; when the war…ships of the
German Empire were thought to fetch and carry for the firm; the
rage of the independent traders broke beyond restraint。 And;
largely from the national touchiness and the intemperate speech of
German clerks; this scramble among dollar…hunters assumed the
appearance of an inter…racial war。
The firm; with the indomitable Weber at its head and the consulate
at its back … there has been the chief enemy at Samoa。 No English
reader can fail to be reminded of John Company; and if the Germans
appear to have been not so successful; we can only wonder that our
own blunders and brutalities were less severely punished。 Even on
the field of Samoa; though German faults and aggressors make up the
burthen of my story; they have been nowise alone。 Three nations
were engaged in this infinitesimal affray; and not one appears with
credit。 They figure but as the three ruffians of the elder play…
wrights。 The United States have the cleanest hands; and even
theirs are not immaculate。 It was an ambiguous business when a
private American adventurer was landed with his pieces of artillery
from an American war…ship; and became prime minister to the king。
It is true (even if he were ever really supported) that he was soon
dropped and had soon sold himself for money to the German firm。 I
will leave it to the reader whether this trait dignifies or not the
wretched story。 And the end of it spattered the credit alike of
England and the States; when this man (the premier of a friendly
sovereign) was kidnapped and deported; on the requisition of an
American consul; by the captain of an English war…ship。 I shall
have to tell; as I proceed; of villages shelled on very trifling
grounds by Germans; the like has been done of late years; though in
a better quarrel; by ourselves of England。 I shall have to tell
how the Germans landed and shed blood at Fangalii; it was only in
1876 that we British had our own misconceived little massacre at
Mulinuu。 I shall have to tell how the Germans bludgeoned Malietoa
with a sudden call for money; it was something of the suddenest
that Sir Arthur Gordon himself; smarting under a sensible public
affront; made and enforced a somewhat similar demand。
CHAPTER III … THE SORROWS OF LAUPEPA; 1883 TO 1887
YOU ride in a German plantation and see no bush; no soul stirring;
only acres of empty sward; miles of cocoa…nut alley: a desert of
food。 In the eyes of the Samoan the place has the attraction of a
park for the holiday schoolboy; of a granary for mice。 We must add
the yet more lively allurement of a haunted house; for over these
empty and silent miles there broods the fear of the negrito
cannibal。 For the Samoan besides; there is something barbaric;
unhandsome; and absurd in the idea of thus growing food only to
send it from the land and sell it。 A man at home who should turn
all Yorkshire into one wheatfield; and annually burn his harvest on
the altar of Mumbo…Jumbo; might impress ourselves not much
otherwise。 And the firm which does these things is quite
extraneous; a wen that might be excised to…morrow without loss but
to itself; few natives drawing from it so much as day's wages; and
the rest beholding in it only the occupier of their acres。 The
nearest villages have suffered most; they see over the hedge the
lands of their ancestors waving with useless cocoa…palms; and the
sales were often questionable; and must still more often appear so
to regretful natives; spinning and improving yarns about the
evening lamp。 At the worst; then; to help oneself from the
plantation will seem to a Samoan very like orchard…breaking to the
British schoolboy; at the best; it will be thought a gallant Robin…
Hoodish readjustment of a public wrong。
And there is more behind。 Not only is theft from the plantations
regarded rather as a lark and peccadillo; the idea of theft in
itself is not very clearly present to these communists; and as to
the punishment of crime in general; a great gulf of opinion divides
the natives from ourselves。 Indigenous punishments were short and
sharp。 Death; deportation by the primitive method of setting the
criminal to sea in a canoe; fines; and in Samoa itself the penalty
of publicly biting a hot; ill…smelling root; comparable to a rough
forfeit in a children's game … these are approved。 The offender is
killed; or punished and forgiven。 We; on the other hand; harbour
malic