a footnote to history-第39章
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despatch) how far these Americans will go in their assumption of
jurisdiction over Germans。 Such as they were; the measures were
successful。 The incongruous mass of castaways was kept in peace;
and at last shipped in peace out of the islands。
Kane returned to Apia on the 19th; to find the CALLIOPE the sole
survivor of thirteen sail。 He thanked his men; and in particular
the engineers; in a speech of unusual feeling and beauty; of which
one who was present remarked to another; as they left the ship;
〃This has been a means of grace。〃 Nor did he forget to thank and
compliment the admiral; and I cannot deny myself the pleasure of
transcribing from Kimberley's reply some generous and engaging
words。 〃My dear captain;〃 he wrote; 〃your kind note received。 You
went out splendidly; and we all felt from our hearts for you; and
our cheers came with sincerity and admiration for the able manner
in which you handled your ship。 We could not have been gladder if
it had been one of our ships; for in a time like that I can truly
say with old Admiral Josiah Latnall; 'that blood is thicker than
water。'〃 One more trait will serve to build up the image of this
typical sea…officer。 A tiny schooner; the EQUATOR; Captain Edwin
Reid; dear to myself from the memories of a six months' cruise;
lived out upon the high seas the fury of that tempest which had
piled with wrecks the harbour of Apia; found a refuge in Pango…
Pango; and arrived at last in the desolated port with a welcome and
lucrative cargo of pigs。 The admiral was glad to have the pigs;
but what most delighted the man's noble and childish soul; was to
see once more afloat the colours of his country。
Thus; in what seemed the very article of war; and within the
duration of a single day; the sword…arm of each of the two angry
Powers was broken; their formidable ships reduced to junk; their
disciplined hundreds to a horde of castaways; fed with difficulty;
and the fear of whose misconduct marred the sleep of their
commanders。 Both paused aghast; both had time to recognise that
not the whole Samoan Archipelago was worth the loss in men and
costly ships already suffered。 The so…called hurricane of March
16th made thus a marking epoch in world…history; directly; and at
once; it brought about the congress and treaty of Berlin;
indirectly; and by a process still continuing; it founded the
modern navy of the States。 Coming years and other historians will
declare the influence of that。
CHAPTER XI … LAUPEPA AND MATAAFA
1889…1892
WITH the hurricane; the broken war…ships; and the stranded sailors;
I am at an end of violence; and my tale flows henceforth among
carpet incidents。 The blue…jackets on Apia beach were still
jealously held apart by sentries; when the powers at home were
already seeking a peaceable solution。 It was agreed; so far as
might be; to obliterate two years of blundering; and to resume in
1889; and at Berlin; those negotiations which had been so unhappily
broken off at Washington in 1887。 The example thus offered by
Germany is rare in history; in the career of Prince Bismarck; so
far as I am instructed; it should stand unique。 On a review of
these two years of blundering; bullying; and failure in a little
isle of the Pacific; he seems magnanimously to have owned his
policy was in the wrong。 He left Fangalii unexpiated; suffered
that house of cards; the Tamasese government; to fall by its own
frailty and without remark or lamentation; left the Samoan question
openly and fairly to the conference: and in the meanwhile; to
allay the local heats engendered by Becker and Knappe; he sent to
Apia that invaluable public servant; Dr。 Stuebel。 I should be a
dishonest man if I did not bear testimony to the loyalty since
shown by Germans in Samoa。 Their position was painful; they had
talked big in the old days; now they had to sing small。 Even
Stuebel returned to the islands under the prejudice of an
unfortunate record。 To the minds of the Samoans his name
represented the beginning of their sorrows; and in his first term
of office he had unquestionably driven hard。 The greater his merit
in the surprising success of the second。 So long as he stayed; the
current of affairs moved smoothly; he left behind him on his
departure all men at peace; and whether by fortune; or for the want
of that wise hand of guidance; he was scarce gone before the clouds
began to gather once more on our horizon。
Before the first convention; Germany and the States hauled down
their flags。 It was so done again before the second; and Germany;
by a still more emphatic step of retrogression; returned the exile
Laupepa to his native shores。 For two years the unfortunate man
had trembled and suffered in the Cameroons; in Germany; in the
rainy Marshalls。 When he left (September 1887) Tamasese was king;
served by five iron war…ships; his right to rule (like a dogma of
the Church) was placed outside dispute; the Germans were still; as
they were called at that last tearful interview in the house by the
river; 〃the invincible strangers〃; the thought of resistance; far
less the hope of success; had not yet dawned on the Samoan mind。
He returned (November 1889) to a changed world。 The Tupua party
was reduced to sue for peace; Brandeis was withdrawn; Tamasese was
dying obscurely of a broken heart; the German flag no longer waved
over the capital; and over all the islands one figure stood
supreme。 During Laupepa's absence this man had succeeded him in
all his honours and titles; in tenfold more than all his power and
popularity。 He was the idol of the whole nation but the rump of
the Tamaseses; and of these he was already the secret admiration。
In his position there was but one weak point; … that he had even
been tacitly excluded by the Germans。 Becker; indeed; once
coquetted with the thought of patronising him; but the project had
no sequel; and it stands alone。 In every other juncture of history
the German attitude has been the same。 Choose whom you will to be
king; when he has failed; choose whom you please to succeed him;
when the second fails also; replace the first: upon the one
condition; that Mataafa be excluded。 〃POURVU QU'IL SACHE SIGNER!〃
… an official is said to have thus summed up the qualifications
necessary in a Samoan king。 And it was perhaps feared that Mataafa
could do no more and might not always do so much。 But this
original diffidence was heightened by late events to something
verging upon animosity。 Fangalii was unavenged: the arms of
Mataafa were
NONDUM INEXPIATIS UNCTA CRUORIBUS;
Still soiled with the unexpiated blood
of German sailors; and though the chief was not present in the
field; nor could have heard of the affair till it was over; he had
reaped from it credit with his countrymen and dislike from the
Germans。
I may not say that trouble was hoped。 I must say … if it were not
feared; the practice of diplomacy must teach a very hopeful view of
human nature。 Mataafa and Laupepa; by the sudden repatriation of
the last; found themselves face to face in conditions of
exasperating rivalry。 The one returned from the dead of exile to
find himself replaced and excelled。 The other; at the end of a
long; anxious; and successful struggle; beheld his only possible
competitor resuscitated from the grave。 The qualities of both; in
this difficult moment; shone out nobly。 I feel I seem always less
than partial to the lovable Laupepa; his virtues are perhaps not
those which chiefly please me; and are certainly not royal; but he
found on his return an opportunity to display the admirable
sweetness of his nature。 The two entered into a competition of
generosity; for which I can recall no parallel in history; each
waiving the throne for himself; each pressing it