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第30章

a footnote to history-第30章

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broken into and a horse removed。  On the 16th there was a riot in 

Apia between half…castes and sailors from the new ship OLGA; each 

side claiming that the other was the worse of drink; both (for a 

wager) justly。  The multiplication of flags and little neutral 

territories had; besides; begun to irritate the Samoans。  The 

protests of German settlers had been received uncivilly。  On the 

16th the Mataafas had again sought to land in Saluafata bay; with 

the manifest intention to attack the Tamaseses; or (in other words) 

〃to trespass on German lands; covered; as your Excellency knows; 

with flags。〃  I quote from his requisition to Fritze; December 

17th。  Upon all these considerations; he goes on; it is necessary 

to bring the fighting to an end。  Both parties are to be disarmed 

and returned to their villages … Mataafa first。  And in case of any 

attempt upon Apia; the roads thither are to be held by a strong 

landing…party。  Mataafa was to be disarmed first; perhaps rightly 

enough in his character of the last insurgent。  Then was to have 

come the turn of Tamasese; but it does not appear the disarming 

would have had the same import or have been gone about in the same 

way。  Germany was bound to Tamasese。  No honest man would dream of 

blaming Knappe because he sought to redeem his country's word。  The 

path he chose was doubtless that of honour; so far as honour was 

still left。  But it proved to be the road to ruin。



Fritze; ranking German officer; is understood to have opposed the 

measure。  His attitude earned him at the time unpopularity among 

his country…people on the spot; and should now redound to his 

credit。  It is to be hoped he extended his opposition to some of 

the details。  If it were possible to disarm Mataafa at all; it must 

be done rather by prestige than force。  A party of blue…jackets 

landed in Samoan bush; and expected to hold against Samoans a 

multiplicity of forest paths; had their work cut out for them。  And 

it was plain they should be landed in the light of day; with a 

discouraging openness; and even with parade。  To sneak ashore by 

night was to increase the danger of resistance and to minimise the 

authority of the attack。  The thing was a bluff; and it is 

impossible to bluff with stealth。  Yet this was what was tried。  A 

landing…party was to leave the OLGA in Apia bay at two in the 

morning; the landing was to be at four on two parts of the 

foreshore of Vailele。  At eight they were to be joined by a second 

landing…party from the EBER。  By nine the Olgas were to be on the 

crest of Letongo Mountain; and the Ebers to be moving round the 

promontory by the seaward paths; 〃with measures of precaution;〃 

disarming all whom they encountered。  There was to be no firing 

unless fired upon。  At the appointed hour (or perhaps later) on the 

morning of the 19th; this unpromising business was put in hand; and 

there moved off from the OLGA two boats with some fifty blue…

jackets between them; and a PRAAM or punt containing ninety; … the 

boats and the whole expedition under the command of Captain…

Lieutenant Jaeckel; the praam under Lieutenant Spengler。  The men 

had each forty rounds; one day's provisions; and their flasks 

filled。



In the meanwhile; Mataafa sympathisers about Apia were on the 

alert。  Knappe had informed the consuls that the ships were to put 

to sea next day for the protection of German property; but the 

Tamaseses had been less discreet。  〃To…morrow at the hour of 

seven;〃 they had cried to their adversaries; 〃you will know of a 

difficulty; and our guns shall be made good in broken bones。〃  An 

accident had pointed expectation towards Apia。  The wife of Le 

Mamea washed for the German ships … a perquisite; I suppose; for 

her husband's unwilling fidelity。  She sent a man with linen on 

board the ADLER; where he was surprised to see Le Mamea in person; 

and to be himself ordered instantly on shore。  The news spread。  If 

Mamea were brought down from Lotoanuu; others might have come at 

the same time。  Tamasese himself and half his army might perhaps 

lie concealed on board the German ships。  And a watch was 

accordingly set and warriors collected along the line of the shore。  

One detachment lay in some rifle…pits by the mouth of the Fuisa。  

They were commanded by Seumanu; and with his party; probably as the 

most contiguous to Apia; was the war…correspondent; John Klein。  Of 

English birth; but naturalised American; this gentleman had been 

for some time representing the NEW YORK WORLD in a very effective 

manner; always in the front; living in the field with the Samoans; 

and in all vicissitudes of weather; toiling to and fro with his 

despatches。  His wisdom was perhaps not equal to his energy。  He 

made himself conspicuous; going about armed to the teeth in a boat 

under the stars and stripes; and on one occasion; when he supposed 

himself fired upon by the Tamaseses; had the petulance to empty his 

revolver in the direction of their camp。  By the light of the moon; 

which was then nearly down; this party observed the OLGA'S two 

boats and the praam; which they described as 〃almost sinking with 

men;〃 the boats keeping well out towards the reef; the praam at the 

moment apparently heading for the shore。  An extreme agitation 

seems to have reigned in the rifle…pits。  What were the newcomers?  

What was their errand?  Were they Germans or Tamaseses?  Had they a 

mind to attack?  The praam was hailed in Samoan and did not answer。  

It was proposed to fire upon her ere she drew near。  And at last; 

whether on his own suggestion or that of Seumanu; Klein hailed her 

in English; and in terms of unnecessary melodrama。  〃Do not try to 

land here;〃 he cried。  〃If you do; your blood will be upon your 

head。〃  Spengler; who had never the least intention to touch at the 

Fuisa; put up the head of the praam to her true course and 

continued to move up the lagoon with an offing of some seventy or 

eighty yards。  Along all the irregularities and obstructions of the 

beach; across the mouth of the Vaivasa; and through the startled 

village of Matafangatele; Seumanu; Klein; and seven or eight others 

raced to keep up; spreading the alarm and rousing reinforcements as 

they went。  Presently a man on horse…back made his appearance on 

the opposite beach of Fangalii。  Klein and the natives distinctly 

saw him signal with a lantern; which is the more strange; as the 

horseman (Captain Hufnagel; plantation manager of Vailele) had 

never a lantern to signal with。  The praam kept in。  Many men in 

white were seen to stand up; step overboard; and wade to shore。  At 

the same time the eye of panic descried a breastwork of 〃foreign 

stone〃 (brick) upon the beach。  Samoans are prepared to…day to 

swear to its existence; I believe conscientiously; although no such 

thing was ever made or ever intended in that place。  The hour is 

doubtful。  〃It was the hour when the streak of dawn is seen; the 

hour known in the warfare of heathen times as the hour of the night 

attack;〃 says the Mataafa official account。  A native whom I met on 

the field declared it was at cock…crow。  Captain Hufnagel; on the 

other hand; is sure it was long before the day。  It was dark at 

least; and the moon down。  Darkness made the Samoans bold; 

uncertainty as to the composition and purpose of the landing…party 

made them desperate。  Fire was opened on the Germans; one of whom 

was here killed。  The Germans returned it; and effected a lodgment 

on the beach; and the skirmish died again to silence。  It was at 

this time; if not earlier; that Klein returned to Apia。



Here; then; were Spengler and the ninety men of the praam; landed 

on the beach in no very enviable posture; the woods in front filled 

with unnumbered enemies; but for the time successful。  Meanwhile; 

Jaeckel and the boats had gone outside the reef; and were to land 

on the other side of the Vailele promont

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