a footnote to history-第24章
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diving with a rope; they got the gun aboard; and the night being
then come; returned by the same route in the shallow water along
shore; singing a boat…song。 It will be seen with what childlike
reliance they had accepted the neutrality of Apia bay; they came
for the gun without concealment; laboriously dived for it in broad
day under the eyes of the town and shipping; and returned with it;
singing as they went。 On Grevsmuhl's wharf; a light showed them a
crowd of German blue…jackets clustered; and a hail was heard。
〃Stop the singing so that we may hear what is said;〃 said one of
the chiefs in the TAUMUALUA。 The song ceased; the hail was heard
again; 〃AU MAI LE FANA … bring the gun〃; and the natives report
themselves to have replied in the affirmative; and declare that
they had begun to back the boat。 It is perhaps not needful to
believe them。 A volley at least was fired from the wharf; at about
fifty yards' range and with a very ill direction; one bullet
whistling over Pelly's head on board the LIZARD。 The natives
jumped overboard; and swimming under the lee of the TAUMUALUA
(where they escaped a second volley) dragged her towards the east。
As soon as they were out of range and past the Mulivai; the German
border; they got on board and (again singing … though perhaps a
different song) continued their return along the English and
American shore。 Off Matautu they were hailed from the seaward by
one of the ADLER'S boats; which had been suddenly despatched on the
sound of the firing or had stood ready all evening to secure the
gun。 The hail was in German; the Samoans knew not what it meant;
but took the precaution to jump overboard and swim for land。 Two
volleys and some dropping shot were poured upon them in the water;
but they dived; scattered; and came to land unhurt in different
quarters of Matautu。 The volleys; fired inshore; raked the
highway; a British house was again pierced by numerous bullets; and
these sudden sounds of war scattered consternation through the
town。
Two British subjects; Hetherington…Carruthers; a solicitor; and
Maben; a land…surveyor … the first being in particular a man well
versed in the native mind and language … hastened at once to their
consul; assured him the Mataafas would be roused to fury by this
onslaught in the neutral zone; that the German quarter would be
certainly attacked; and the rest of the town and white inhabitants
exposed to a peril very difficult of estimation; and prevailed upon
him to intrust them with a mission to the king。 By the time they
reached headquarters; the warriors were already taking post round
Matafele; and the agitation of Mataafa himself was betrayed in the
fact that he spoke with the deputation standing and gun in hand: a
breach of high…chief dignity perhaps unparalleled。 The usual
result; however; followed: the whites persuaded the Samoan; and
the attack was countermanded; to the benefit of all concerned; and
not least of Mataafa。 To the benefit of all; I say; for I do not
think the Germans were that evening in a posture to resist; the
liquor…cellars of the firm must have fallen into the power of the
insurgents; and I will repeat my formula that a mob is a mob; a
drunken mob is a drunken mob; and a drunken mob with weapons in its
hands is a drunken mob with weapons in its hands; all the world
over。
In the opinion of some; then; the town had narrowly escaped
destruction; or at least the miseries of a drunken sack。 To the
knowledge of all; the air of the neutral territory had once more
whistled with bullets。 And it was clear the incident must have
diplomatic consequences。 Leary and Pelly both protested to Fritze。
Leary announced he should report the affair to his government 〃as a
gross violation of the principles of international law; and as a
breach of the neutrality。〃 〃I positively decline the protest;〃
replied Fritze; 〃and cannot fail to express my astonishment at the
tone of your last letter。〃 This was trenchant。 It may be said;
however; that Leary was already out of court; that; after the night
signals and the Scanlon incident; and so many other acts of
practical if humorous hostility; his position as a neutral was no
better than a doubtful jest。 The case with Pelly was entirely
different; and with Pelly; Fritze was less well inspired。 In his
first note; he was on the old guard; announced that he had acted on
the requisition of his consul; who was alone responsible on 〃the
legal side〃; and declined accordingly to discuss 〃whether the lives
of British subjects were in danger; and to what extent armed
intervention was necessary。〃 Pelly replied judiciously that he had
nothing to do with political matters; being only responsible for
the safety of Her Majesty's ships under his command and for the
lives and property of British subjects; that he had considered his
protest a purely naval one; and as the matter stood could only
report the case to the admiral on the station。 〃I have the
honour;〃 replied Fritze; 〃to refuse to entertain the protest
concerning the safety of Her Britannic Majesty's ship LIZARD as
being a naval matter。 The safety of Her Majesty's ship LIZARD was
never in the least endangered。 This was guaranteed by the
disciplined fire of a few shots under the direction of two
officers。〃 This offensive note; in view of Fritze's careful and
honest bearing among so many other complications; may be attributed
to some misunderstanding。 His small knowledge of English perhaps
failed him。 But I cannot pass it by without remarking how far too
much it is the custom of German officials to fall into this style。
It may be witty; I am sure it is not wise。 It may be sometimes
necessary to offend for a definite object; it can never be
diplomatic to offend gratuitously。
Becker was more explicit; although scarce less curt。 And his
defence may be divided into two statements: first; that the
TAUMUALUA was proceeding to land with a hostile purpose on Mulinuu;
second; that the shots complained of were fired by the Samoans。
The second may be dismissed with a laugh。 Human nature has laws。
And no men hitherto discovered; on being suddenly challenged from
the sea; would have turned their backs upon the challenger and
poured volleys on the friendly shore。 The first is not extremely
credible; but merits examination。 The story of the recovered gun
seems straightforward; it is supported by much testimony; the
diving operations on the reef seem to have been watched from shore
with curiosity; it is hard to suppose that it does not roughly
represent the fact。 And yet if any part of it be true; the whole
of Becker's explanation falls to the ground。 A boat which had
skirted the whole eastern coast of Mulinuu; and was already
opposite a wharf in Matafele; and still going west; might have been
guilty on a thousand points … there was one on which she was
necessarily innocent; she was necessarily innocent of proceeding on
Mulinuu。 Or suppose the diving operations; and the native
testimony; and Pelly's chart of the boat's course; and the boat
itself; to be all stages of some epidemic hallucination or steps in
a conspiracy … suppose even a second TAUMUALUA to have entered Apia
bay after nightfall; and to have been fired upon from Grevsmuhl's
wharf in the full career of hostilities against Mulinuu … suppose
all this; and Becker is not helped。 At the time of the first fire;
the boat was off Grevsmuhl's wharf。 At the time of the second (and
that is the one complained of) she was off Carruthers's wharf in
Matautu。 Was she still proceeding on Mulinuu? I trow not。 The
danger to German property was no longer imminent; the shots had
been fired upon a very trifling provocation; the spirit implied was
that of designed disregard to the neutrality。 Such was the
impression here on