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第24章

a footnote to history-第24章

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diving with a rope; they got the gun aboard; and the night being 

then come; returned by the same route in the shallow water along 

shore; singing a boat…song。  It will be seen with what childlike 

reliance they had accepted the neutrality of Apia bay; they came 

for the gun without concealment; laboriously dived for it in broad 

day under the eyes of the town and shipping; and returned with it; 

singing as they went。  On Grevsmuhl's wharf; a light showed them a 

crowd of German blue…jackets clustered; and a hail was heard。  

〃Stop the singing so that we may hear what is said;〃 said one of 

the chiefs in the TAUMUALUA。  The song ceased; the hail was heard 

again; 〃AU MAI LE FANA … bring the gun〃; and the natives report 

themselves to have replied in the affirmative; and declare that 

they had begun to back the boat。  It is perhaps not needful to 

believe them。  A volley at least was fired from the wharf; at about 

fifty yards' range and with a very ill direction; one bullet 

whistling over Pelly's head on board the LIZARD。  The natives 

jumped overboard; and swimming under the lee of the TAUMUALUA 

(where they escaped a second volley) dragged her towards the east。  

As soon as they were out of range and past the Mulivai; the German 

border; they got on board and (again singing … though perhaps a 

different song) continued their return along the English and 

American shore。  Off Matautu they were hailed from the seaward by 

one of the ADLER'S boats; which had been suddenly despatched on the 

sound of the firing or had stood ready all evening to secure the 

gun。  The hail was in German; the Samoans knew not what it meant; 

but took the precaution to jump overboard and swim for land。  Two 

volleys and some dropping shot were poured upon them in the water; 

but they dived; scattered; and came to land unhurt in different 

quarters of Matautu。  The volleys; fired inshore; raked the 

highway; a British house was again pierced by numerous bullets; and 

these sudden sounds of war scattered consternation through the 

town。



Two British subjects; Hetherington…Carruthers; a solicitor; and 

Maben; a land…surveyor … the first being in particular a man well 

versed in the native mind and language … hastened at once to their 

consul; assured him the Mataafas would be roused to fury by this 

onslaught in the neutral zone; that the German quarter would be 

certainly attacked; and the rest of the town and white inhabitants 

exposed to a peril very difficult of estimation; and prevailed upon 

him to intrust them with a mission to the king。  By the time they 

reached headquarters; the warriors were already taking post round 

Matafele; and the agitation of Mataafa himself was betrayed in the 

fact that he spoke with the deputation standing and gun in hand:  a 

breach of high…chief dignity perhaps unparalleled。  The usual 

result; however; followed:  the whites persuaded the Samoan; and 

the attack was countermanded; to the benefit of all concerned; and 

not least of Mataafa。  To the benefit of all; I say; for I do not 

think the Germans were that evening in a posture to resist; the 

liquor…cellars of the firm must have fallen into the power of the 

insurgents; and I will repeat my formula that a mob is a mob; a 

drunken mob is a drunken mob; and a drunken mob with weapons in its 

hands is a drunken mob with weapons in its hands; all the world 

over。



In the opinion of some; then; the town had narrowly escaped 

destruction; or at least the miseries of a drunken sack。  To the 

knowledge of all; the air of the neutral territory had once more 

whistled with bullets。  And it was clear the incident must have 

diplomatic consequences。  Leary and Pelly both protested to Fritze。  

Leary announced he should report the affair to his government 〃as a 

gross violation of the principles of international law; and as a 

breach of the neutrality。〃  〃I positively decline the protest;〃 

replied Fritze; 〃and cannot fail to express my astonishment at the 

tone of your last letter。〃  This was trenchant。  It may be said; 

however; that Leary was already out of court; that; after the night 

signals and the Scanlon incident; and so many other acts of 

practical if humorous hostility; his position as a neutral was no 

better than a doubtful jest。  The case with Pelly was entirely 

different; and with Pelly; Fritze was less well inspired。  In his 

first note; he was on the old guard; announced that he had acted on 

the requisition of his consul; who was alone responsible on 〃the 

legal side〃; and declined accordingly to discuss 〃whether the lives 

of British subjects were in danger; and to what extent armed 

intervention was necessary。〃  Pelly replied judiciously that he had 

nothing to do with political matters; being only responsible for 

the safety of Her Majesty's ships under his command and for the 

lives and property of British subjects; that he had considered his 

protest a purely naval one; and as the matter stood could only 

report the case to the admiral on the station。  〃I have the 

honour;〃 replied Fritze; 〃to refuse to entertain the protest 

concerning the safety of Her Britannic Majesty's ship LIZARD as 

being a naval matter。  The safety of Her Majesty's ship LIZARD was 

never in the least endangered。  This was guaranteed by the 

disciplined fire of a few shots under the direction of two 

officers。〃  This offensive note; in view of Fritze's careful and 

honest bearing among so many other complications; may be attributed 

to some misunderstanding。  His small knowledge of English perhaps 

failed him。  But I cannot pass it by without remarking how far too 

much it is the custom of German officials to fall into this style。  

It may be witty; I am sure it is not wise。  It may be sometimes 

necessary to offend for a definite object; it can never be 

diplomatic to offend gratuitously。



Becker was more explicit; although scarce less curt。  And his 

defence may be divided into two statements:  first; that the 

TAUMUALUA was proceeding to land with a hostile purpose on Mulinuu; 

second; that the shots complained of were fired by the Samoans。  

The second may be dismissed with a laugh。  Human nature has laws。  

And no men hitherto discovered; on being suddenly challenged from 

the sea; would have turned their backs upon the challenger and 

poured volleys on the friendly shore。  The first is not extremely 

credible; but merits examination。  The story of the recovered gun 

seems straightforward; it is supported by much testimony; the 

diving operations on the reef seem to have been watched from shore 

with curiosity; it is hard to suppose that it does not roughly 

represent the fact。  And yet if any part of it be true; the whole 

of Becker's explanation falls to the ground。  A boat which had 

skirted the whole eastern coast of Mulinuu; and was already 

opposite a wharf in Matafele; and still going west; might have been 

guilty on a thousand points … there was one on which she was 

necessarily innocent; she was necessarily innocent of proceeding on 

Mulinuu。  Or suppose the diving operations; and the native 

testimony; and Pelly's chart of the boat's course; and the boat 

itself; to be all stages of some epidemic hallucination or steps in 

a conspiracy … suppose even a second TAUMUALUA to have entered Apia 

bay after nightfall; and to have been fired upon from Grevsmuhl's 

wharf in the full career of hostilities against Mulinuu … suppose 

all this; and Becker is not helped。  At the time of the first fire; 

the boat was off Grevsmuhl's wharf。  At the time of the second (and 

that is the one complained of) she was off Carruthers's wharf in 

Matautu。  Was she still proceeding on Mulinuu?  I trow not。  The 

danger to German property was no longer imminent; the shots had 

been fired upon a very trifling provocation; the spirit implied was 

that of designed disregard to the neutrality。  Such was the 

impression here on

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