barlaam and ioasaph-第41章
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Now on the morrow when the king heard what had befallen Nachor; he despaired of the hopes that he once had in him: and; seeing those wise and foolish orators of his mightily discomfited; he was at his wits' end。 Them he visited with terrible outrage and dishonour; scourging some severely with whips of oxhide; besmearing their eyes with soot; and casting them away from his presence。 He himself began to condemn the impotence of the gods falsely so called; although as yet he refused to look fully at the light of Christ; for the dense cloud of darkness; that enveloped him; still bound the eyes of his heart。 Howbeit he no longer honoured his temple…keepers; nor would he keep feasts; nor make drink offerings to his idols; but his mind was tossed between two opinions。 On the one hand; he poured scorn on the impotence of his gods; on the other; he dreaded the strictness of the profession of the Gospel; and was hardly to be torn from his evil ways; being completely in slavery to the pleasures of the body; and like a captive drawn towards sinful lusts; and being drunken; as saith Esay; but not with wine; and led as it were with the bridle of evil habit。
While the king was thus wrestling with two opinions; his noble and truly royal…hearted son dwelt at peace in his palace; proving to all men by his deeds the nobility; order and steadfastness of his nature。 Theatres; horse…races; riding to hounds; and all the vain pleasures of youth; the baits that take foolish souls; were reckoned by him as nothing worth。 But he hung wholly on the commands of Christ for whom he yearned; his heart being wounded with love divine。 For him he longed; who alone is to be longed for; who is all sweetness and desire and aspiration insatiable。
Now; when he came to think upon his teacher Barlaam; and as in a mirror saw his life; his soul was enchanted with love; and he much occupied himself a…thinking how he might see him; and ever carrying his sayings in his heart; he was like the tree in the Psalms planted by the river side; unceasingly watered; and bringing forth unto the Lords his fruits in due season。 Many were the souls that he delivered from the snares of the devil; and brought safely unto Christ; for many resorted unto him; and profited by his wholesome words。 And not a few left the way of error; and ran toward the word of salvation; while others bade a long farewell to the concerns of the world; and came to the wrestling…school of the monastic life。 He himself spent his time in prayers and fastings; and would often offer up this prayer; 〃O Lord; my Lord and King; in whom I have trusted; to whom I have fled and been delivered from my error; render thou due recompense to Barlaam thy servant; because when I was in error he pointed thee to me; who art the way of truth and life。 Forbid me not to behold once more that angel in bodily shape; of whom the world is not worthy; but grant me in his company to finish the residue of my life; that; treading in the footsteps of his conversation; I may be well…pleasing to thee my God and Lord。〃
XXIX。
Now about the same time there was in that city a public assembly in honour of the false gods; and the king must needs be present at the feast; and grace it with lavish sacrifices。 But the temple…keepers; seeing that he was careless and lukewarm with regard to their worship; feared that he might neglect to be present in their temple; and that they might lose the royal largess; and the rest of their revenues。 So they arose; and withdrew to a cavern situate in the depth of the desert; where dwelt a man who busied himself with magical arts; and was a fervent champion of the error of idolatry。 Theudas was his name。 Him the king honoured exceedingly; and counted him his friend and teacher; because; he said; it was by the guidance of his prophecies that his kingdom ever prospered。 So these idol… priests; that were no priests; came to him; and appealed to him for help; and made known to him the evil opinion of their gods which was growing on their king; and all that the king's son had done; and all the eloquent discourse that Nachor had held against them。 And they said; 〃Except thou come thyself to our succour; gone is all hope! and lost is all the reverence of the gods。 Thou only art left to be our comfort in this misfortune; and upon thee we fix our hopes。〃
So forth marched Theudas; in company with his Satanic host; and he armed himself against the truth; invoking many of his evil spirits; who knew how to lend ready aid for evil ends; and whom he alway used for his ministers; and with these allies he came to the king。 When his arrival had been announced to the king; and he had entered in; with a palm…staff in his hand and a sheep…skin girt about his loins; the king arose from his throne; and met and welcomed him; and; fetching a seat; he made him to sit down beside him。 Then spake Theudas unto the king; 〃O king; live for ever under the shelter of the favour of the most puissant gods! I have heard that thou hast foughten a mighty fight with the Galileans; and hast been crowned with right glorious diadems of victory。 Wherefore I am come; that we may celebrate together a feast of thanksgiving; and sacrifice to the immortal gods young men in the bloom of youth and well…favoured damsels; and eke offer them an hecatomb of bullocks and herds of beasts; that we may have them from henceforth for our allies invincible; making plain our path of life before us。〃
Hereto the king made answer; 〃We have not conquered; aged sir; we have not conquered: nay; rather have we been defeated in open fight。 They that were for us turned suddenly against us。 They found our host a wild; half…drunken; feeble folk; and utterly overthrew it。 But now; if there be with thee any power and strength to help our fallen religion and set it up again; declare it。〃
Theudas replied in this wise; 〃Dread not; O king; the oppositions and vain babblings of the Galileans: for of what worth against reasonable and sensible men are the arguments that they use? These methinks shall be more easily overthrown than a leaf shaken with the wind。 They shall not endure to face me; far less join argument; or come to propositions and oppositions with me。 But; in order that the coming contest and all our wishes may prosper; and that our matters may run smoothly with the stream; adorn thou with thy presence this public festival; and gird on for thy strong sword the favour of the gods; and well befall thee!〃
When the mighty in wickedness had thus boasted himself and thought of mischief all the day long (let David bear his part in our chorus); and when; as saith Esay; he had given his neighbour a drink of turbid dregs; by the help of the evil spirits his comrades he made the king utterly to forget the thoughts that inclined him to salvation; and caused him again to cleave to his wonted ways。 Then the king despatched letters hither and thither; that all men should gather together to this loathsome assembly。 Then mightest thou have seen multitudes streaming in; and bringing with them sheep and oxen and divers kinds of beasts。
So when all were assembled; the king arose; with that deceiver Theudas; and proceeded to the temple; bringing one hundred and twenty bullocks and many animals for sacrifice。 And they celebrated their accursed feast till the city resounded with the cry of the brute beasts and the very air was polluted with the reek of sacrifice。 This done; when the spirits of wickedness had greatly vaunted them over Theudas' victory; and when the temple… keepers had rendered him thanks; the king went up again unto his palace; and said milo Theudas; 〃Behold now; as thou badest us; we have spared no pains over the splendour of this gathering and the lavishness of the sacrifice。 Now; therefore; it is time for thee to fulfil thy promises; and to deliver from the error of the Christians my son that hath rebelled against our religion; and to reconcile him to our gracious gods。 For; though I have left no device and deed untried; yet have I found no remedy for the mischief; but I perceive that his will is stronger than all。 When I have dealt gently and kindly with him; I have found that he payeth me no regard whatsoever。 When I have treated him