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第12章

speeches-literary & social-第12章

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Gentlemen; I accept this salver and this ring as far above all

price to me; as very valuable in themselves; and as beautiful

specimens of the workmanship of this town; with great emotion; I

assure you; and with the liveliest gratitude。  You remember

something; I daresay; of the old romantic stories of those charmed

rings which would lose their brilliance when their wearer was in

danger; or would press his finger reproachfully when he was going

to do wrong。  In the very improbable event of my being in the least

danger of deserting the principles which have won me these tokens;

I am sure the diamond in that ring would assume a clouded aspect to

my faithless eye; and would; I know; squeeze a throb of pain out of

my treacherous heart。  But I have not the least misgiving on that

point; and; in this confident expectation; I shall remove my own

old diamond ring from my left hand; and in future wear the

Birmingham ring on my right; where its grasp will keep me in mind

of the good friends I have here; and in vivid remembrance of this

happy hour。



Gentlemen; in conclusion; allow me to thank you and the Society to

whom these rooms belong; that the presentation has taken place in

an atmosphere so congenial to me; and in an apartment decorated

with so many beautiful works of art; among which I recognize before

me the productions of friends of mine; whose labours and triumphs

will never be subjects of indifference to me。  I thank those

gentlemen for giving me the opportunity of meeting them here on an

occasion which has some connexion with their own proceedings; and;

though last not least; I tender my acknowledgments to that charming

presence; without which nothing beautiful can be complete; and

which is endearingly associated with rings of a plainer

description; and which; I must confess; awakens in my mind at the

present moment a feeling of regret that I am not in a condition to

make an offer of these testimonials。  I beg you; gentlemen; to

commend me very earnestly and gratefully to our absent friends; and

to assure them of my affectionate and heartfelt respect。





The company then adjourned to Dee's Hotel; where a banquet took

place; at which about 220 persons were present; among whom were

some of the most distinguished of the Royal Academicians。  To the

toast of 〃The Literature of England;〃 Mr。 Dickens responded as

follows:…



Mr。 Mayor and Gentlemen; I am happy; on behalf of many labourers in

that great field of literature to which you have pledged the toast;

to thank you for the tribute you have paid to it。  Such an honour;

rendered by acclamation in such a place as this; seems to me; if I

may follow on the same side as the venerable Archdeacon (Sandford)

who lately addressed you; and who has inspired me with a

gratification I can never forget … such an honour; gentlemen;

rendered here; seems to me a two…sided illustration of the position

that literature holds in these latter and; of course; 〃degenerate〃

days。  To the great compact phalanx of the people; by whose

industry; perseverance; and intelligence; and their result in

money…wealth; such places as Birmingham; and many others like it;

have arisen … to that great centre of support; that comprehensive

experience; and that beating heart; literature has turned happily

from individual patrons … sometimes munificent; often sordid;

always few … and has there found at once its highest purpose; its

natural range of action; and its best reward。  Therefore it is

right also; as it seems to me; not only that literature should

receive honour here; but that it should render honour; too;

remembering that if it has undoubtedly done good to Birmingham;

Birmingham has undoubtedly done good to it。  From the shame of the

purchased dedication; from the scurrilous and dirty work of Grub

Street; from the dependent seat on sufferance at my Lord Duke's

table to…day; and from the sponging…house or Marshalsea to…morrow …

from that venality which; by a fine moral retribution; has degraded

statesmen even to a greater extent than authors; because the

statesman entertained a low belief in the universality of

corruption; while the author yielded only to the dire necessity of

his calling … from all such evils the people have set literature

free。  And my creed in the exercise of that profession is; that

literature cannot be too faithful to the people in return … cannot

too ardently advocate the cause of their advancement; happiness;

and prosperity。  I have heard it sometimes said … and what is

worse; as expressing something more cold…blooded; I have sometimes

seen it written … that literature has suffered by this change; that

it has degenerated by being made cheaper。  I have not found that to

be the case:  nor do I believe that you have made the discovery

either。  But let a good book in these 〃bad〃 times be made

accessible; … even upon an abstruse and difficult subject; so that

it be one of legitimate interest to mankind; … and my life on it;

it shall be extensively bought; read; and well considered。



Why do I say this?  Because I believe there are in Birmingham at

this moment many working men infinitely better versed in

Shakespeare and in Milton than the average of fine gentlemen in the

days of bought…and…sold dedications and dear books。  I ask anyone

to consider for himself who; at this time; gives the greatest

relative encouragement to the dissemination of such useful

publications as 〃Macaulay's History;〃 〃Layard's Researches;〃

〃Tennyson's Poems;〃 〃The Duke of Wellington's published

Despatches;〃 or the minutest truths (if any truth can be called

minute) discovered by the genius of a Herschel or a Faraday?  It is

with all these things as with the great music of Mendelssohn; or a

lecture upon art … if we had the good fortune to listen to one to…

morrow … by my distinguished friend the President of the Royal

Academy。  However small the audience; however contracted the circle

in the water; in the first instance; the people are nearer the

wider range outside; and the Sister Arts; while they instruct them;

derive a wholesome advantage and improvement from their ready

sympathy and cordial response。  I may instance the case of my

friend Mr。 Ward's magnificent picture; and the reception of that

picture here is an example that it is not now the province of art

in painting to hold itself in monastic seclusion; that it cannot

hope to rest on a single foundation for its great temple; … on the

mere classic pose of a figure; or the folds of a drapery … but that

it must be imbued with human passions and action; informed with

human right and wrong; and; being so informed; it may fearlessly

put itself upon its trial; like the criminal of old; to be judged

by God and its country。



Gentlemen; to return and conclude; as I shall have occasion to

trouble you again。  For this time I have only once again to repeat

what I have already said。  As I begun with literature; I shall end

with it。  I would simply say that I believe no true man; with

anything to tell; need have the least misgiving; either for himself

or his message; before a large number of hearers … always supposing

that he be not afflicted with the coxcombical idea of writing down

to the popular intelligence; instead of writing the popular

intelligence up to himself; if; perchance; he be above it; … and;

provided always that he deliver himself plainly of what is in him;

which seems to be no unreasonable stipulation; it being supposed

that he has some dim design of making himself understood。  On

behalf of that literature to which you have done so much honour; I

beg to thank you most cordially; and on my own behalf; for the most

flattering reception you have given to one whose claim is; that he

has the distinction of making it his profession。





'Later in the evening; Mr。 Dickens gave as a toast; 〃The

Educational Institutions of Birmingham;〃 in the following speech:'





I am requested to pr

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