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第14章

01-economy-第14章

小说: 01-economy 字数: 每页4000字

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some excuse for them and him; but I have no time for it。  As for the

religion and love of art of the builders; it is much the same all

the world over; whether the building be an Egyptian temple or the

United States Bank。  It costs more than it comes to。  The mainspring

is vanity; assisted by the love of garlic and bread and butter。  Mr。

Balcom; a promising young architect; designs it on the back of his

Vitruvius; with hard pencil and ruler; and the job is let out to

Dobson & Sons; stonecutters。  When the thirty centuries begin to

look down on it; mankind begin to look up at it。  As for your high

towers and monuments; there was a crazy fellow once in this town who

undertook to dig through to China; and he got so far that; as he

said; he heard the Chinese pots and kettles rattle; but I think that

I shall not go out of my way to admire the hole which he made。  Many

are concerned about the monuments of the West and the East  to

know who built them。  For my part; I should like to know who in

those days did not build them  who were above such trifling。  But

to proceed with my statistics。

    By surveying; carpentry; and day…labor of various other kinds in

the village in the meanwhile; for I have as many trades as fingers;

I had earned 13。34。  The expense of food for eight months; namely;

from July 4th to March 1st; the time when these estimates were made;

though I lived there more than two years  not counting potatoes; a

little green corn; and some peas; which I had raised; nor

considering the value of what was on hand at the last date  was



    Rice 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  1。73 1/2

    Molasses 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  1。73     Cheapest form of the

                                         saccharine。

    Rye meal 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  1。04 3/4

    Indian meal 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。99 3/4  Cheaper than rye。

    Pork 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。22

    All experiments which failed:

    Flour 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。88  Costs more than Indian meal;

                                      both money and trouble。

    Sugar 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。80

    Lard 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。65

    Apples 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。25

    Dried apple 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。22

    Sweet potatoes 。。。。。。。。。。。  0。10

    One pumpkin 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。06

    One watermelon 。。。。。。。。。。。  0。02

    Salt 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。03



Yes; I did eat 8。74; all told; but I should not thus unblushingly

publish my guilt; if I did not know that most of my readers were

equally guilty with myself; and that their deeds would look no

better in print。  The next year I sometimes caught a mess of fish

for my dinner; and once I went so far as to slaughter a woodchuck

which ravaged my bean…field  effect his transmigration; as a

Tartar would say  and devour him; partly for experiment's sake;

but though it afforded me a momentary enjoyment; notwithstanding a

musky flavor; I saw that the longest use would not make that a good

practice; however it might seem to have your woodchucks ready

dressed by the village butcher。

    Clothing and some incidental expenses within the same dates;

though little can be inferred from this item; amounted to



                                             8。40…3/4

    Oil and some household utensils 。。。。。。。。  2。00



So that all the pecuniary outgoes; excepting for washing and

mending; which for the most part were done out of the house; and

their bills have not yet been received  and these are all and more

than all the ways by which money necessarily goes out in this part

of the world  were



    House 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  28。12+

    Farm one year 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 14。72+

    Food eight months 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  8。74

    Clothing; etc。; eight months 。。。。。。。。。。。。  8。40…3/4

    Oil; etc。; eight months 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  2。00

                                            …

        In all 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  61。99…3/4



I address myself now to those of my readers who have a living to

get。  And to meet this I have for farm produce sold



                                             23。44

    Earned by day…labor 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  13。34

                                            …

        In all 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  36。78;



which subtracted from the sum of the outgoes leaves a balance of

25。21 3/4 on the one side  this being very nearly the means with

which I started; and the measure of expenses to be incurred  and

on the other; beside the leisure and independence and health thus

secured; a comfortable house for me as long as I choose to occupy

it。

    These statistics; however accidental and therefore uninstructive

they may appear; as they have a certain completeness; have a certain

value also。  Nothing was given me of which I have not rendered some

account。  It appears from the above estimate; that my food alone

cost me in money about twenty…seven cents a week。  It was; for

nearly two years after this; rye and Indian meal without yeast;

potatoes; rice; a very little salt pork; molasses; and salt; and my

drink; water。  It was fit that I should live on rice; mainly; who

love so well the philosophy of India。  To meet the objections of

some inveterate cavillers; I may as well state; that if I dined out

occasionally; as I always had done; and I trust shall have

opportunities to do again; it was frequently to the detriment of my

domestic arrangements。  But the dining out; being; as I have stated;

a constant element; does not in the least affect a comparative

statement like this。

    I learned from my two years' experience that it would cost

incredibly little trouble to obtain one's necessary food; even in

this latitude; that a man may use as simple a diet as the animals;

and yet retain health and strength。  I have made a satisfactory

dinner; satisfactory on several accounts; simply off a dish of

purslane (Portulaca oleracea) which I gathered in my cornfield;

boiled and salted。  I give the Latin on account of the savoriness of

the trivial name。  And pray what more can a reasonable man desire;

in peaceful times; in ordinary noons; than a sufficient number of

ears of green sweet corn boiled; with the addition of salt?  Even

the little variety which I used was a yielding to the demands of

appetite; and not of health。  Yet men have come to such a pass that

they frequently starve; not for want of necessaries; but for want of

luxuries; and I know a good woman who thinks that her son lost his

life because he took to drinking water only。

    The reader will perceive that I am treating the subject rather

from an economic than a dietetic point of view; and he will not

venture to put my abstemiousness to the test unless he has a

well…stocked larder。

    Bread I at first made of pure Indian meal and salt; genuine

hoe…cakes; which I baked before my fire out of doors on a shingle or

the end of a stick of timber sawed off in building my house; but it

was wont to get smoked and to have a piny flavor; I tried flour

also; but have at last found a mixture of rye and Indian meal most

convenient and agreeable。  In cold weather it was no little

amusement to bake several small loaves of this in succession;

tending and turning them as carefully as an Egyptian his hatching

eggs。  They were a real cereal fruit which I ripened; and they had

to my senses a fragrance like that of other noble fruits; which I

kept in as long as possible by wrapping them in cloths。  I made a

study of the ancient and indispensable art of bread…making;

consulting such authorities as offered; going back to the primitive

days and first invention of the unleavened kind; when from the

wildness of nuts and meats men first reached the mildness and

refinement of this diet; and travelling gradually down in my studies

through that accidental souring of the dough which; it is supposed;

taught the leavening process; and through the various fermentations

thereafter; till I came to 〃good; 

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