贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 01-economy >

第11章

01-economy-第11章

小说: 01-economy 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




my bread was baked; I fixed a few boards over the fire; and sat

under them to watch my loaf; and passed some pleasant hours in that

way。  In those days; when my hands were much employed; I read but

little; but the least scraps of paper which lay on the ground; my

holder; or tablecloth; afforded me as much entertainment; in fact

answered the same purpose as the Iliad。

    It would be worth the while to build still more deliberately

than I did; considering; for instance; what foundation a door; a

window; a cellar; a garret; have in the nature of man; and perchance

never raising any superstructure until we found a better reason for

it than our temporal necessities even。  There is some of the same

fitness in a man's building his own house that there is in a bird's

building its own nest。  Who knows but if men constructed their

dwellings with their own hands; and provided food for themselves and

families simply and honestly enough; the poetic faculty would be

universally developed; as birds universally sing when they are so

engaged?  But alas! we do like cowbirds and cuckoos; which lay their

eggs in nests which other birds have built; and cheer no traveller

with their chattering and unmusical notes。  Shall we forever resign

the pleasure of construction to the carpenter?  What does

architecture amount to in the experience of the mass of men?  I

never in all my walks came across a man engaged in so simple and

natural an occupation as building his house。  We belong to the

community。  It is not the tailor alone who is the ninth part of a

man; it is as much the preacher; and the merchant; and the farmer。

Where is this division of labor to end? and what object does it

finally serve?  No doubt another may also think for me; but it is

not therefore desirable that he should do so to the exclusion of my

thinking for myself。

    True; there are architects so called in this country; and I have

heard of one at least possessed with the idea of making

architectural ornaments have a core of truth; a necessity; and hence

a beauty; as if it were a revelation to him。  All very well perhaps

from his point of view; but only a little better than the common

dilettantism。  A sentimental reformer in architecture; he began at

the cornice; not at the foundation。  It was only how to put a core

of truth within the ornaments; that every sugarplum; in fact; might

have an almond or caraway seed in it  though I hold that almonds

are most wholesome without the sugar  and not how the inhabitant;

the indweller; might build truly within and without; and let the

ornaments take care of themselves。  What reasonable man ever

supposed that ornaments were something outward and in the skin

merely  that the tortoise got his spotted shell; or the shell…fish

its mother…o'…pearl tints; by such a contract as the inhabitants of

Broadway their Trinity Church?  But a man has no more to do with the

style of architecture of his house than a tortoise with that of its

shell: nor need the soldier be so idle as to try to paint the

precise color of his virtue on his standard。  The enemy will find it

out。  He may turn pale when the trial comes。  This man seemed to me

to lean over the cornice; and timidly whisper his half truth to the

rude occupants who really knew it better than he。  What of

architectural beauty I now see; I know has gradually grown from

within outward; out of the necessities and character of the

indweller; who is the only builder  out of some unconscious

truthfulness; and nobleness; without ever a thought for the

appearance and whatever additional beauty of this kind is destined

to be produced will be preceded by a like unconscious beauty of

life。  The most interesting dwellings in this country; as the

painter knows; are the most unpretending; humble log huts and

cottages of the poor commonly; it is the life of the inhabitants

whose shells they are; and not any peculiarity in their surfaces

merely; which makes them picturesque; and equally interesting will

be the citizen's suburban box; when his life shall be as simple and

as agreeable to the imagination; and there is as little straining

after effect in the style of his dwelling。  A great proportion of

architectural ornaments are literally hollow; and a September gale

would strip them off; like borrowed plumes; without injury to the

substantials。  They can do without architecture who have no olives

nor wines in the cellar。  What if an equal ado were made about the

ornaments of style in literature; and the architects of our bibles

spent as much time about their cornices as the architects of our

churches do?  So are made the belles…lettres and the beaux…arts and

their professors。  Much it concerns a man; forsooth; how a few

sticks are slanted over him or under him; and what colors are daubed

upon his box。  It would signify somewhat; if; in any earnest sense;

he slanted them and daubed it; but the spirit having departed out of

the tenant; it is of a piece with constructing his own coffin  the

architecture of the grave  and 〃carpenter〃 is but another name for

〃coffin…maker。〃  One man says; in his despair or indifference to

life; take up a handful of the earth at your feet; and paint your

house that color。  Is he thinking of his last and narrow house?

Toss up a copper for it as well。  What an abundance of leisure be

must have!  Why do you take up a handful of dirt?  Better paint your

house your own complexion; let it turn pale or blush for you。  An

enterprise to improve the style of cottage architecture!  When you

have got my ornaments ready; I will wear them。

    Before winter I built a chimney; and shingled the sides of my

house; which were already impervious to rain; with imperfect and

sappy shingles made of the first slice of the log; whose edges I was

obliged to straighten with a plane。

    I have thus a tight shingled and plastered house; ten feet wide

by fifteen long; and eight…feet posts; with a garret and a closet; a

large window on each side; two trap doors; one door at the end; and

a brick fireplace opposite。  The exact cost of my house; paying the

usual price for such materials as I used; but not counting the work;

all of which was done by myself; was as follows; and I give the

details because very few are able to tell exactly what their houses

cost; and fewer still; if any; the separate cost of the various

materials which compose them:



    Boards 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  8。03+; mostly shanty boards。

    Refuse shingles for roof sides 。。。  4。00

    Laths 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  1。25

    Two second…hand windows

       with glass 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  2。43

    One thousand old brick 。。。。。。。。。。。  4。00

    Two casks of lime 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  2。40  That was high。

    Hair 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。31  More than I needed。

    Mantle…tree iron 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。15

    Nails 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  3。90

    Hinges and screws 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。14

    Latch 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。10

    Chalk 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  0。01

    Transportation 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。  1。40  I carried a good part

                                      … on my back。

        In all 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 28。12+



    These are all the materials; excepting the timber; stones; and

sand; which I claimed by squatter's right。  I have also a small

woodshed adjoining; made chiefly of the stuff which was left after

building the house。

    I intend to build me a house which will surpass any on the main

street in Concord in grandeur and luxury; as soon as it pleases me

as much and will cost me no more than my present one。

    I thus found that the student who wishes for a shelter can

obtain one for a lifetime at an expense not greater than the rent

which he now pays annually。  If I seem to boast more than is

becoming; my excuse is that I brag for humanity rather than for

myself; and my shortcomings and inconsistencies do not affect the

truth of my 

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的