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第6章

hard times(艰难时世)-第6章

小说: hard times(艰难时世) 字数: 每页4000字

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Charles Dickens                                                    ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Hard Times                                     25 



windy boastfulness。 

    In   the   formal   drawing…room   of   Stone   Lodge;   standing   on   the 

hearth…rug;      warming       himself    before    the   fire;  Mr    Bounderby 

delivered       some      observations       to   Mrs     Gradgrind        on    the 

circumstance   of   its   being   his   birthday。   He   stood   before   the   fire; 

partly   because     it  was   a  cool  spring    afternoon;    though     the  sun 

shone;     partly   because     the   shade    of  Stone    Lodge     was   always 

haunted by the ghost of damp mortar; partly because he thus took 

up a commanding position; from which to subdue Mrs Gradgrind。 

    “I hadn’t a shoe to my foot。 As to a stocking; I didn’t know such 

a   thing  by name。   I passed   the   day   in   a   ditch;   and   the   night   in   a 

pigsty。 That’s the way I spent my tenth birthday。 Not that a ditch 

was new to me; for I was born in a ditch。” 

    Mrs Gradgrind; a little; thin; white; pink…eyed bundle of shawls; 

of   surpassing     feebleness;     mental    and    bodily;   who    was   always 

taking physic without any effect; and who; whenever she showed a 

symptom        of  coming     to  life;  was   invariably    stunned     by   some 

weighty piece of fact tumbling on her; Mrs Gradgrind hoped it was 

a dry ditch? 

    “No! As wet as a sop。 A foot of water in it;” said Mr Bounderby。 

    “Enough to give a baby cold;” Mrs Gradgrind considered。 

    “Cold?     I  was   born   with    inflammation      of  the   lungs;   and    of 

everything      else;  I  believe;   that   was   capable     of  inflammation;” 

returned Mr Bounderby。 “For years; ma’am; I was one of the most 

miserable   little   wretches   ever   seen。   I   was   so   sickly;  that   I  was 

always moaning and groaning。 I was so ragged and dirty; that you 

wouldn’t have touched me with a pair of tongs。” 

    Mrs     Gradgrind      faintly   looked    at   the   tongs;    as   the   most 

appropriate thing her imbecility could think of doing。 



Charles Dickens                                                   ElecBook Classics 


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                                   Hard Times                                      26 



    “How   I   fought   through   it; I   don’t   know;”   said   Bounderby。   “I 

was determined; I suppose。 I have been a determined character in 

later   life;   and   I   suppose   I   was   then。   Here   I   am;   Mrs   Gradgrind; 

anyhow; and nobody to thank for my being here but myself。 “Mrs 

Gradgrind meekly and weakly hoped that his mother— 

    “My mother? Bolted; ma’am!” said Bounderby。 

    Mrs Gradgrind; stunned as usual; collapsed and gave it up。 

    “My     mother     left  me   to  my   grandmother;”        said   Bounderby; 

“and; according to the best of my remembrance; my grandmother 

was the wickedest and the worst old woman that ever lived。 If I got 

a little pair of shoes by any chance; she would take ’em off and sell 

’em for drink。 Why; I have known that grandmother of mine lie in 

her bed and drink her fourteen glasses of liquor before breakfast!” 

    Mrs    Gradgrind;      weakly   smiling;    and    giving   no   other   sign  of 

vitality;   looked   (as   she   always   did)  like   an   indifferently   executed 

transparency of a small female figure; without enough light behind 

it。 

    “She   kept  a   chandler’s   shop;”   pursued   Bounderby;   “and   kept 

me in an egg…box。 That was the cot of my infancy; an old egg…box。 

As   soon   as   I   was   big   enough   to   run   away;   of   course   I   ran   away。 

Then I became a young vagabond; and instead of one old woman 

knocking       me    about    and    starving    me;    everybody      of  all  ages 

knocked me about and starved me。 They were right; they had no 

business  to  do  anything   else。   I   was   a   nuisance;   an   incumbrance; 

and a pest。 I know that; very well。” 

    His pride in having at any time of his life achieved such a great 

social distinction as to be a nuisance; an incumbrance; and a pest; 

was only to be satisfied by three sonorous repetitions of the boast。 

    “I was to pull through it I suppose; Mrs Gradgrind。 Whether  I 



Charles Dickens                                                    ElecBook Classics 


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                                    Hard Times                                      27 



was   to   do   it   or   not;   ma’am;   I   did   it。   I   pulled   through   it;   though 

nobody   threw   me   out   a   rope。   Vagabond;   errand…boy;   vagabond; 

labourer;      porter;    clerk;   chief   manager;      small    partner;     Josiah 

Bounderby        of  Coketown。       Those    are   the   antecedents;      and    the 

culmination。       Josiah    Bounderby       of  Coketown       learnt   his   letters 

from the outsides of the shops; Mrs Gradgrind; and was first able 

to tell the time upon a dial…plate; from studying the steeple clock of 

St    Giles’s   Church;     London;     under     the  direction     of  a  drunken 

cripple; who was a convicted thief and an incorrigible vagrant。 Tell 

Josiah Bounderby of Cocktown; of your district schools and   your 

model schools;   and   your  training  schools; and   your  whole   kettle… 

of…fish   of   schools;   and   Josiah   Bounderby   of   Coketown;   tells   you 

plainly;   all   right;   all  correct—he   hadn’t   such  advantages—but   let 

us have hard…headed; solid…fisted people—the education that made 

him   won’t   do   for   everybody;   he   know   well—such   and   such   his 

education was; however; and you may force him to swallow boiling 

fat; but you shall never force him to suppress the facts of his life。” 

    Being heated when he arrived at this climax; Josiah Bounderby 

of  Coketown   stopped。  He   stopped   just   as   his   eminently  practical 

friend;   still   accompanied   by   the   two   young   culprits;   entered   the 

room。 His eminently practical friend; on seeing him; stopped also; 

and gave Louisa a reproachful look that plainly said; “Behold your 

Bounderby!” 

    “Well!” blustered Mr  Bounderby;   “what’s   the matter?  What  is 

young Thomas in the dumps about?” 

    He spoke of young Thomas; but he looked at Louisa。 

    “We   were   peeping   at   the   circus;”   muttered   Louisa   haughtily; 

without lifting up her eyes; “and father caught us。” 

    “And   Mrs   Gradgrind;” said   her  husband   in   a   lofty   manner;   “I 



Charles Dickens                                                     ElecBook Classics 


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                                  Hard Times                                    28 



should as soon have expected to find my children reading poetry。” 

    “Dear me;” whimpered Mrs Gradgrind。 “How  can   you;   Louisa 

and   Thomas!   I   wonder   at   you。   I   declare   you’re   enough   to   make 

one regret ever having had a family at all。 I have a great mind to 

say I wish I hadn’t。 Then what would you have done; I should like 

to know。” 

   Mr     Gradgrind     did   not  seem    favourably     impressed     by  these 

cogent remarks。 He frowned impatiently。 

    “As if; with my head in its present throbbing state; you couldn’t 

go and look at the shells and minerals and things provided for you; 

instead of circuses!” said Mrs Gradgrind。 “You know; as well as I 

do;   no   young    people   have    circus   masters;   or   keep   circuses   in 

cabinets; or attend lectures about circuses。 What can you possibly 

want to know of circuses then? I am sure you have enough to do; if 

that’s what you want。 With my head in its present state; I couldn’t 

remember the mere names of half th

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