hard times(艰难时世)-第6章
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Hard Times 25
windy boastfulness。
In the formal drawing…room of Stone Lodge; standing on the
hearth…rug; warming himself before the fire; Mr Bounderby
delivered some observations to Mrs Gradgrind on the
circumstance of its being his birthday。 He stood before the fire;
partly because it was a cool spring afternoon; though the sun
shone; partly because the shade of Stone Lodge was always
haunted by the ghost of damp mortar; partly because he thus took
up a commanding position; from which to subdue Mrs Gradgrind。
“I hadn’t a shoe to my foot。 As to a stocking; I didn’t know such
a thing by name。 I passed the day in a ditch; and the night in a
pigsty。 That’s the way I spent my tenth birthday。 Not that a ditch
was new to me; for I was born in a ditch。”
Mrs Gradgrind; a little; thin; white; pink…eyed bundle of shawls;
of surpassing feebleness; mental and bodily; who was always
taking physic without any effect; and who; whenever she showed a
symptom of coming to life; was invariably stunned by some
weighty piece of fact tumbling on her; Mrs Gradgrind hoped it was
a dry ditch?
“No! As wet as a sop。 A foot of water in it;” said Mr Bounderby。
“Enough to give a baby cold;” Mrs Gradgrind considered。
“Cold? I was born with inflammation of the lungs; and of
everything else; I believe; that was capable of inflammation;”
returned Mr Bounderby。 “For years; ma’am; I was one of the most
miserable little wretches ever seen。 I was so sickly; that I was
always moaning and groaning。 I was so ragged and dirty; that you
wouldn’t have touched me with a pair of tongs。”
Mrs Gradgrind faintly looked at the tongs; as the most
appropriate thing her imbecility could think of doing。
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“How I fought through it; I don’t know;” said Bounderby。 “I
was determined; I suppose。 I have been a determined character in
later life; and I suppose I was then。 Here I am; Mrs Gradgrind;
anyhow; and nobody to thank for my being here but myself。 “Mrs
Gradgrind meekly and weakly hoped that his mother—
“My mother? Bolted; ma’am!” said Bounderby。
Mrs Gradgrind; stunned as usual; collapsed and gave it up。
“My mother left me to my grandmother;” said Bounderby;
“and; according to the best of my remembrance; my grandmother
was the wickedest and the worst old woman that ever lived。 If I got
a little pair of shoes by any chance; she would take ’em off and sell
’em for drink。 Why; I have known that grandmother of mine lie in
her bed and drink her fourteen glasses of liquor before breakfast!”
Mrs Gradgrind; weakly smiling; and giving no other sign of
vitality; looked (as she always did) like an indifferently executed
transparency of a small female figure; without enough light behind
it。
“She kept a chandler’s shop;” pursued Bounderby; “and kept
me in an egg…box。 That was the cot of my infancy; an old egg…box。
As soon as I was big enough to run away; of course I ran away。
Then I became a young vagabond; and instead of one old woman
knocking me about and starving me; everybody of all ages
knocked me about and starved me。 They were right; they had no
business to do anything else。 I was a nuisance; an incumbrance;
and a pest。 I know that; very well。”
His pride in having at any time of his life achieved such a great
social distinction as to be a nuisance; an incumbrance; and a pest;
was only to be satisfied by three sonorous repetitions of the boast。
“I was to pull through it I suppose; Mrs Gradgrind。 Whether I
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was to do it or not; ma’am; I did it。 I pulled through it; though
nobody threw me out a rope。 Vagabond; errand…boy; vagabond;
labourer; porter; clerk; chief manager; small partner; Josiah
Bounderby of Coketown。 Those are the antecedents; and the
culmination。 Josiah Bounderby of Coketown learnt his letters
from the outsides of the shops; Mrs Gradgrind; and was first able
to tell the time upon a dial…plate; from studying the steeple clock of
St Giles’s Church; London; under the direction of a drunken
cripple; who was a convicted thief and an incorrigible vagrant。 Tell
Josiah Bounderby of Cocktown; of your district schools and your
model schools; and your training schools; and your whole kettle…
of…fish of schools; and Josiah Bounderby of Coketown; tells you
plainly; all right; all correct—he hadn’t such advantages—but let
us have hard…headed; solid…fisted people—the education that made
him won’t do for everybody; he know well—such and such his
education was; however; and you may force him to swallow boiling
fat; but you shall never force him to suppress the facts of his life。”
Being heated when he arrived at this climax; Josiah Bounderby
of Coketown stopped。 He stopped just as his eminently practical
friend; still accompanied by the two young culprits; entered the
room。 His eminently practical friend; on seeing him; stopped also;
and gave Louisa a reproachful look that plainly said; “Behold your
Bounderby!”
“Well!” blustered Mr Bounderby; “what’s the matter? What is
young Thomas in the dumps about?”
He spoke of young Thomas; but he looked at Louisa。
“We were peeping at the circus;” muttered Louisa haughtily;
without lifting up her eyes; “and father caught us。”
“And Mrs Gradgrind;” said her husband in a lofty manner; “I
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should as soon have expected to find my children reading poetry。”
“Dear me;” whimpered Mrs Gradgrind。 “How can you; Louisa
and Thomas! I wonder at you。 I declare you’re enough to make
one regret ever having had a family at all。 I have a great mind to
say I wish I hadn’t。 Then what would you have done; I should like
to know。”
Mr Gradgrind did not seem favourably impressed by these
cogent remarks。 He frowned impatiently。
“As if; with my head in its present throbbing state; you couldn’t
go and look at the shells and minerals and things provided for you;
instead of circuses!” said Mrs Gradgrind。 “You know; as well as I
do; no young people have circus masters; or keep circuses in
cabinets; or attend lectures about circuses。 What can you possibly
want to know of circuses then? I am sure you have enough to do; if
that’s what you want。 With my head in its present state; I couldn’t
remember the mere names of half th