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We¡¡have¡¡it¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Blades¡¡that¡¡books¡¡breathe£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡experts¡¡is¡¡not¡¡needed¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡point£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡anybody¡¡be¡¡sceptical£»¡¡all¡¡he¡¡has¡¡to¡¡do¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡himself¡¡is¡¡to¡¡open¡¡a¡¡door¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bookcase¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time¡¡and¡¡his¡¡olfactories¡¡will¡¡be¡¡greeted¡¡by¡¡an¡¡outrush¡¡of¡¡odors¡¡that¡¡will¡¡prove¡¡to¡¡him¡¡beyond¡¡all¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡books¡¡do¡¡actually¡¡consume¡¡air¡¡and¡¡exhale¡¡perfumes¡£
Visitors¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum¡¡complain¡¡not¡¡unfrequently¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡overcome¡¡by¡¡the¡¡closeness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡in¡¡that¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum¡¡headache¡¡has¡¡come¡¡to¡¡be¡¡recognized¡¡by¡¡the¡¡medical¡¡profession¡¡in¡¡London¡¡as¡¡a¡¡specific¡¡ailment¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡oxygen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡atmosphere£»¡¡which¡¡condition¡¡is¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡each¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡by¡¡that¡¡breathing¡¡process¡¡peculiar¡¡to¡¡books£»¡¡consumes¡¡several¡¡thousand¡¡cubic¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡air¡¡every¡¡twenty¡four¡¡hours¡£¡¡
Professor¡¡Huxley¡¡wondered¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡why¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Museum¡¡should¡¡be¡¡poisonous¡¡while¡¡other¡¡libraries¡¡were¡¡free¡¡from¡¡the¡¡poison£»¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡experiments¡¡convinced¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡poison¡¡in¡¡the¡¡atmosphere¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡profane¡¡books¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Museum¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡recommended¡¡that¡¡these¡¡poison¡engendering¡¡volumes¡¡be¡¡treated¡¡once¡¡every¡¡six¡¡months¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bath¡¡of¡¡cedria£»¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡understand£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡solution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡juices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cedar¡¡tree£»¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡would¡¡purge¡¡the¡¡mischievous¡¡volumes¡¡temporarily¡¡of¡¡their¡¡evil¡¡propensities¡¡and¡¡abilities¡£
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These¡¡so¡called¡¡books¡¡of¡¡Numa¡¡would¡¡perhaps¡¡have¡¡been¡¡preserved¡¡unto¡¡this¡¡day¡¡but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fanaticism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡who¡¡exhumed¡¡and¡¡read¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡promptly¡¡burned¡¡by¡¡Quintus¡¡Petilius£»¡¡the¡¡praetor£»¡¡because¡¡£¨as¡¡Cassius¡¡Hemina¡¡explains£©¡¡they¡¡treated¡¡of¡¡philosophical¡¡subjects£»¡¡or¡¡because£»¡¡as¡¡Livy¡¡testifies£»¡¡their¡¡doctrines¡¡were¡¡inimical¡¡to¡¡the¡¡religion¡¡then¡¡existing¡£
As¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡little¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡profane¡¡literature£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡such¡¡books¡¡as¡¡Professor¡¡Huxley¡¡has¡¡prescribed¡¡an¡¡antidote¡¡against¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡such¡¡books¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gathered¡¡about¡¡me¡¡and¡¡made¡¡my¡¡constant¡¡companions¡¡I¡¡can¡¡say¡¡truthfully¡¡that¡¡a¡¡more¡¡delectable¡flavored¡¡lot¡¡it¡¡were¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡find¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡I¡¡walk¡¡amongst¡¡them£»¡¡touching¡¡first¡¡this¡¡one¡¡and¡¡then¡¡that£»¡¡and¡¡regarding¡¡all¡¡with¡¡glances¡¡of¡¡affectionate¡¡approval£»¡¡I¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡walking¡¡in¡¡a¡¡splendid¡¡garden£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡charming¡¡vistas£»¡¡wherein¡¡parterre¡¡after¡¡parterre¡¡of¡¡beautiful¡¡flowers¡¡is¡¡¡¡unfolded¡¡to¡¡my¡¡enraptured¡¡vision£»¡¡and¡¡surely¡¡there¡¡never¡¡were¡¡other¡¡odors¡¡so¡¡delightful¡¡as¡¡the¡¡odors¡¡which¡¡my¡¡books¡¡exhale£¡
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Better¡¡than¡¡flowers¡¡are¡¡they£»¡¡these¡¡books¡¡of¡¡mine£¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡what¡¡are¡¡the¡¡seasons¡¡to¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡can¡¡the¡¡drought¡¡of¡¡summer¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡asperity¡¡of¡¡winter¡¡wither¡¡or¡¡change¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡all¡¡times¡¡and¡¡under¡¡all¡¡circumstances¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡sameradiant£»¡¡fragrant£»¡¡hopeful£»¡¡helpful£¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡charm¡¡which¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡possess£»¡¡no¡¡beauty¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡theirs¡£
What¡¡wonder¡¡is¡¡it¡¡that¡¡from¡¡time¡¡immemorial¡¡humanity¡¡has¡¡craved¡¡the¡¡boon¡¡of¡¡carrying¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grave¡¡some¡¡book¡¡particularly¡¡beloved¡¡in¡¡life£¿¡¡¡¡Even¡¡Numa¡¡Pompilius¡¡provided¡¡that¡¡his¡¡books¡¡should¡¡share¡¡his¡¡tomb¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Twenty¡four¡¡of¡¡these¡¡precious¡¡volumes¡¡were¡¡consigned¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡grave¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Gabriel¡¡Rossetti's¡¡wife¡¡died£»¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡cast¡¡into¡¡her¡¡open¡¡grave¡¡the¡¡unfinished¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡his¡¡poems£»¡¡that¡¡being¡¡the¡¡last¡¡and¡¡most¡¡precious¡¡tribute¡¡he¡¡could¡¡pay¡¡to¡¡her¡¡cherished¡¡memory¡£
History¡¡records¡¡instance¡¡after¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡consolation¡¡dying¡¡men¡¡have¡¡received¡¡from¡¡the¡¡perusal¡¡of¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡a¡¡one¡¡has¡¡made¡¡his¡¡end¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡a¡¡particularly¡¡beloved¡¡volume¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reverence¡¡which¡¡even¡¡unlearned¡¡men¡¡have¡¡for¡¡books¡¡appeals¡¡in¡¡these¡¡splendid¡¡libraries¡¡which¡¡are¡¡erected¡¡now¡¡and¡¡again¡¡with¡¡funds¡¡provided¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wills¡¡of¡¡the¡¡illiterate¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡dreadful¡¡must¡¡be¡¡the¡¡last¡¡moments¡¡of¡¡that¡¡person¡¡who¡¡has¡¡steadfastly¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡share¡¡the¡¡companionship¡¡and¡¡acknowledge¡¡the¡¡saving¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡books£¡
Such£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡is¡¡my¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡these¡¡friendships¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡with¡¡misery¡¡that¡¡I¡¡contemplate¡¡¡¡the¡¡probability¡¡of¡¡separation¡¡from¡¡them¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡given¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡when¡¡I¡¡am¡¡done¡¡with¡¡earth¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡my¡¡books¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡buried¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡list¡¡of¡¡these¡¡books¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡left¡hand¡¡upper¡¡drawer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡mahogany¡¡secretary¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡spare¡¡room¡£
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XIV
ELZEVIRS¡¡AND¡¡DIVERS¡¡OTHER¡¡MATTERS
Boswell's¡¡¡®¡®Life¡¡of¡¡Johnson''¡¡and¡¡Lockhart's¡¡¡®¡®Life¡¡of¡¡Scott''¡¡are¡¡accepted¡¡as¡¡the¡¡models¡¡of¡¡biography¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡third¡¡remarkable¡¡performance¡¡in¡¡this¡¡line¡¡is¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Gordon's¡¡memoir¡¡of¡¡her¡¡father£»¡¡Jo