16-is shakespeare dead-第5章
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down beside the Stratford Shakespeare and none but an expert
could tell which was biggest or contained the most plaster。
Shakespeare pronounced 〃Venus and Adonis〃 〃the first heir of
his invention;〃 apparently implying that it was his first effort
at literary composition。 He should not have said it。 It has
been an embarrassment to his historians these many; many years。
They have to make him write that graceful and polished and
flawless and beautiful poem before he escaped from Stratford and
his family1586 or '87age; twenty…two; or along there; because
within the next five years he wrote five great plays; and could
not have found time to write another line。
It is sorely embarrassing。 If he began to slaughter calves;
and poach deer; and rollick around; and learn English; at the
earliest likely momentsay at thirteen; when he was supposably
wretched from that school where he was supposably storing up
Latin for future literary usehe had his youthful hands full;
and much more than full。 He must have had to put aside his
Warwickshire dialect; which wouldn't be understood in London; and
study English very hard。 Very hard indeed; incredibly hard;
almost; if the result of that labor was to be the smooth and
rounded and flexible and letter…perfect English of the 〃Venus and
Adonis〃 in the space of ten years; and at the same time learn
great and fine and unsurpassable literary FORM。
However; it is 〃conjectured〃 that he accomplished all this
and more; much more: learned law and its intricacies; and the
complex procedure of the law…courts; and all about soldiering;
and sailoring; and the manners and customs and ways of royal
courts and aristocratic society; and likewise accumulated in his
one head every kind of knowledge the learned then possessed; and
every kind of humble knowledge possessed by the lowly and the
ignorant; and added thereto a wider and more intimate knowledge
of the world's great literatures; ancient and modern; than was
possessed by any other man of his timefor he was going to make
brilliant and easy and admiration…compelling use of these
splendid treasures the moment he got to London。 And according to
the surmisers; that is what he did。 Yes; although there was no
one in Stratford able to teach him these things; and no library in
the little village to dig them out of。 His father could not read;
and even the surmisers surmise that he did not keep a library。
It is surmised by the biographers that the young Shakespeare
got his vast knowledge of the law and his familiar and accurate
acquaintance with the manners and customs and shop…talk of
lawyers through being for a time the CLERK OF A STRATFORD COURT;
just as a bright lad like me; reared in a village on the banks of
the Mississippi; might become perfect in knowledge of the Bering
Strait whale…fishery and the shop…talk of the veteran exercises
of that adventure…bristling trade through catching catfish with a
〃trot…line〃 Sundays。 But the surmise is damaged by the fact that
there is no evidenceand not even traditionthat the young
Shakespeare was ever clerk of a law…court。
It is further surmised that the young Shakespeare
accumulated his law…treasures in the first years of his sojourn
in London; through 〃amusing himself〃 by learning book…law in his
garret and by picking up lawyer…talk and the rest of it through
loitering about the law…courts and listening。 But it is only
surmise; there is no EVIDENCE that he ever did either of those
things。 They are merely a couple of chunks of plaster of Paris。
There is a legend that he got his bread and butter by
holding horses in front of the London theaters; mornings and
afternoons。 Maybe he did。 If he did; it seriously shortened his
law…study hours and his recreation…time in the courts。 In those
very days he was writing great plays; and needed all the time he
could get。 The horse…holding legend ought to be strangled; it
too formidably increases the historian's difficulty in accounting
for the young Shakespeare's eruditionan erudition which he was
acquiring; hunk by hunk and chunk by chunk; every day in those
strenuous times; and emptying each day's catch into next day's
imperishable drama。
He had to acquire a knowledge of war at the same time; and a
knowledge of soldier…people and sailor…people and their ways and
talk; also a knowledge of some foreign lands and their languages:
for he was daily emptying fluent streams of these various knowledges;
too; into his dramas。 How did he acquire these rich assets?
In the usual way: by surmise。 It is SURMISED that he
traveled in Italy and Germany and around; and qualified himself
to put their scenic and social aspects upon paper; that he
perfected himself in French; Italian; and Spanish on the road;
that he went in Leicester's expedition to the Low Countries; as
soldier or sutler or something; for several months or yearsor
whatever length of time a surmiser needs in his businessand
thus became familiar with soldiership and soldier…ways and
soldier…talk and generalship and general…ways and general…talk;
and seamanship and sailor…ways and sailor…talk。
Maybe he did all these things; but I would like to know who
held the horses in the mean time; and who studied the books in
the garret; and who frolicked in the law…courts for recreation。
Also; who did the call…boying and the play…acting。
For he became a call…boy; and as early as '93 he became a
〃vagabond〃the law's ungentle term for an unlisted actor; and in
'94 a 〃regular〃 and properly and officially listed member of that
(in those days) lightly valued and not much respected profession。
Right soon thereafter he became a stockholder in two
theaters; and manager of them。 Thenceforward he was a busy and
flourishing business man; and was raking in money with both hands
for twenty years。 Then in a noble frenzy of poetic inspiration
he wrote his one poemhis only poem; his darlingand laid him
down and died:
Good friend for Iesus sake forbeare
To digg the dust encloased heare:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones
And curst be he yt moves my bones。
He was probably dead when he wrote it。 Still; this is only
conjecture。 We have only circumstantial evidence。 Internal
evidence。
Shall I set down the rest of the Conjectures which
constitute the giant Biography of William Shakespeare? It would
strain the Unabridged Dictionary to hold them。 He is a
brontosaur: nine bones and six hundred barrels of plaster of
Paris。
V
〃We May Assume〃
In the Assuming trade three separate and independent cults
are transacting business。 Two of these cults are known as the
Shakespearites and the Baconians; and I am the other onethe
Brontosaurian。
The Shakespearite knows that Shakespeare wrote Shakespeare's
Works; the Baconian knows that Francis Bacon wrote them; the
Brontosaurian doesn't really know which of them did it; but is
quite composedly and contentedly sure that Shakespeare DIDN'T;
and strongly suspects that Bacon DID。 We all have to do a good
deal of assuming; but I am fairly certain that in every case I
can call to mind the Baconian assumers have come out ahead of the
Shakespearites。 Both parties handle the same materials; but the
Baconians seem to me to get much more reasonable and rational and
persuasive results out of them than is the case with the
Shakespearites。 The Shakespearite conducts his assuming upon a
definite principle; an unchanging and immutable law: which is:
2 and 8 and 7 and 14; added together; make 165。 I believe this
to be an error。 No matter; you cannot get a habit…sodden
Shakespearite to cipher…up his materials upon any other basis。
With the Baconian it is different。 If you place before him the
above figures and set him to adding them up; he will never in any
case get more than 45 out of them; and in nine cases out of ten
he will get just the proper 31。