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16-is shakespeare dead-第4章

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He lived five or six yearstill 1616in the joy of these

elevated pursuits。  Then he made a will; and signed each of its

three pages with his name。



A thoroughgoing business man's will。  It named in minute

detail every item of property he owned in the worldhouses;

lands; sword; silver…gilt bowl; and so onall the way down to

his 〃second…best bed〃 and its furniture。



It carefully and calculatingly distributed his riches among

the members of his family; overlooking no individual of it。  Not

even his wife:  the wife he had been enabled to marry in a hurry

by urgent grace of a special dispensation before he was nineteen;

the wife whom he had left husbandless so many years; the wife who

had had to borrow forty…one shillings in her need; and which the

lender was never able to collect of the prosperous husband; but

died at last with the money still lacking。  No; even this wife

was remembered in Shakespeare's will。



He left her that 〃second…best bed。〃



And NOT ANOTHER THING; not even a penny to bless her lucky

widowhood with。



It was eminently and conspicuously a business man's will;

not a poet's。



It mentioned NOT A SINGLE BOOK。



Books were much more precious than swords and silver…gilt

bowls and second…best beds in those days; and when a departing

person owned one he gave it a high place in his will。



The will mentioned NOT A PLAY; NOT A POEM; NOT AN UNFINISHED

LITERARY WORK; NOT A SCRAP OF MANUSCRIPT OF ANY KIND。



Many poets have died poor; but this is the only one in

history that has died THIS poor; the others all left literary

remains behind。  Also a book。  Maybe two。



If Shakespeare had owned a dogbut we not go into that:  we

know he would have mentioned it in his will。  If a good dog;

Susanna would have got it; if an inferior one his wife would have

got a downer interest in it。  I wish he had had a dog; just so we

could see how painstakingly he would have divided that dog among

the family; in his careful business way。



He signed the will in three places。



In earlier years he signed two other official documents。



These five signatures still exist。



There are NO OTHER SPECIMENS OF HIS PENMANSHIP IN EXISTENCE。

Not a line。



Was he prejudiced against the art?  His granddaughter; whom

he loved; was eight years old when he died; yet she had had no

teaching; he left no provision for her education; although he was

rich; and in her mature womanhood she couldn't write and couldn't

tell her husband's manuscript from anybody else'sshe thought it

was Shakespeare's。



When Shakespeare died in Stratford; IT WAS NOT AN EVENT。  It

made no more stir in England than the death of any other

forgotten theater…actor would have made。  Nobody came down from

London; there were no lamenting poems; no eulogies; no national

tearsthere was merely silence; and nothing more。  A striking

contrast with what happened when Ben Jonson; and Francis Bacon;

and Spenser; and Raleigh; and the other distinguished literary

folk of Shakespeare's time passed from life!  No praiseful voice

was lifted for the lost Bard of Avon; even Ben Jonson waited

seven years before he lifted his。



SO FAR AS ANYBODY ACTUALLY KNOWS AND CAN PROVE; Shakespeare

of Stratford…on…Avon never wrote a play in his life。





SO FAR AS ANY ONE KNOWS; HE RECEIVED ONLY ONE LETTER

DURING HIS LIFE。



So far as any one KNOWS AND CAN PROVE; Shakespeare of

Stratford wrote only one poem during his life。  This one is

authentic。  He did write that onea fact which stands

undisputed; he wrote the whole of it; he wrote the whole of it

out of his own head。  He commanded that this work of art be

engraved upon his tomb; and he was obeyed。  There it abides to

this day。  This is it:





Good friend for Iesus sake forbeare

To digg the dust encloased heare:

Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones

And curst be he yt moves my bones。





In the list as above set down will be found EVERY POSITIVELY

KNOWN fact of Shakespeare's life; lean and meager as the invoice

is。  Beyond these details we know NOT A THING about him。  All the

rest of his vast history; as furnished by the biographers; is

built up; course upon course; of guesses; inferences; theories;

conjecturesan Eiffel Tower of artificialities rising sky…high

from a very flat and very thin foundation of inconsequential

facts。





IV



Conjectures



The historians 〃suppose〃 that Shakespeare attended the Free

School in Stratford from the time he was seven years old till he

was thirteen。  There is no EVIDENCE in existence that he ever

went to school at all。



The historians 〃infer〃 that he got his Latin in that school

the school which they 〃suppose〃 he attended。



They 〃suppose〃 his father's declining fortunes made it

necessary for him to leave the school they supposed he attended;

and get to work and help support his parents and their ten

children。  But there is no evidence that he ever entered or

returned from the school they suppose he attended。



They 〃suppose〃 he assisted his father in the butchering

business; and that; being only a boy; he didn't have to do full…

grown butchering; but only slaughtering calves。  Also; that

whenever he killed a calf he made a high…flown speech over it。

This supposition rests upon the testimony of a man who wasn't

there at the time; a man who got it from a man who could have

been there; but did not say whether he was nor not; and neither

of them thought to mention it for decades; and decades; and

decades; and two more decades after Shakespeare's death (until

old age and mental decay had refreshed and vivified their

memories)。  They hadn't two facts in stock about the long…dead

distinguished citizen; but only just the one:  he slaughtered

calves and broke into oratory while he was at it。  Curious。  They

had only one fact; yet the distinguished citizen had spent

twenty…six years in that little townjust half his lifetime。

However; rightly viewed; it was the most important fact; indeed

almost the only important fact; of Shakespeare's life in

Stratford。  Rightly viewed。  For experience is an author's most

valuable asset; experience is the thing that puts the muscle and

the breath and the warm blood into the book he writes。  Rightly

viewed; calf…butchering accounts for 〃Titus Andronicus;〃 the only

playain't it?that the Stratford Shakespeare ever wrote; and

yet it is the only one everybody tried to chouse him out of; the

Baconians included。



The historians find themselves 〃justified in believing〃 that

the young Shakespeare poached upon Sir Thomas Lucy's deer preserves

and got haled before that magistrate for it。  But there is no shred

of respectworthy evidence that anything of the kind happened。



The historians; having argued the thing that MIGHT have

happened into the thing that DID happen; found no trouble in

turning Sir Thomas Lucy into Mr。 Justice Shallow。  They have long

ago convinced the worldon surmise and without trustworthy

evidencethat Shallow IS Sir Thomas。



The next addition to the young Shakespeare's Stratford

history comes easy。  The historian builds it out of the surmised

deer…steeling; and the surmised trial before the magistrate; and

the surmised vengeance…prompted satire upon the magistrate in the

play:  result; the young Shakespeare was a wild; wild; wild; oh;

SUCH a wild young scamp; and that gratuitous slander is

established for all time!  It is the very way Professor Osborn

and I built the colossal skeleton brontosaur that stands fifty…

seven feet long and sixteen feet high in the Natural History

Museum; the awe and admiration of all the world; the stateliest

skeleton that exists on the planet。  We had nine bones; and we

built the rest of him out of plaster of Paris。  We ran short of

plaster of Paris; or we'd have built a brontosaur that could sit

down beside the Stratford Shakespeare and none but an expert

could tell which was biggest

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