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第10章

the seventh letter-第10章

小说: the seventh letter 字数: 每页4000字

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the evils which have since taken place。 For if Dionysios had


restored to Dion his property or been reconciled with him on any


terms; none of these things would have happened; so far as human


foresight can foretell。 Dion would have easily been kept in check by


my wishes and influence。 But now; rushing upon one another; they


have caused universal disaster。


  Dion's aspiration however was the same that I should say my own or


that of any other right…minded man ought to be。 With regard to his own


power; his friends and his country the ideal of such a man would be to


win the greatest power and honour by rendering the greatest


services。 And this end is not attained if a man gets riches for


himself; his supporters and his country; by forming plots and


getting together conspirators; being all the while a poor creature;


not master of himself; overcome by the cowardice which fears to


fight against pleasures; nor is it attained if he goes on to kill


the men of substance; whom he speaks of as the enemy; and to plunder


their possessions; and invites his confederates and supporters to do


the same; with the object that no one shall say that it is his


fault; if he complains of being poor。 The same is true if anyone


renders services of this kind to the State and receives honours from


her for distributing by decrees the property of the few among the


many…or if; being in charge the affairs of a great State which rules


over many small ones; he unjustly appropriates to his own State the


possessions of the small ones。 For neither a Dion nor any other man


will; with his eyes open; make his way by steps like these to a


power which will be fraught with destruction to himself and his


descendants for all time; but he will advance towards constitutional


government and the framing of the justest and best laws; reaching


these ends without executions and murders even on the smallest scale。


  This course Dion actually followed; thinking it preferable to suffer


iniquitous deeds rather than to do them; but; while taking precautions


against them; he nevertheless; when he had reached the climax of


victory over his enemies; took a false step and fell; a catastrophe


not at all surprising。 For a man of piety; temperance and wisdom; when


dealing with the impious; would not be entirely blind to the character


of such men; but it would perhaps not be surprising if he suffered the


catastrophe that might befall a good ship's captain; who would not


be entirely unaware of the approach of a storm; but might be unaware


of its extraordinary and startling violence; and might therefore be


overwhelmed by its force。 The same thing caused Dion's downfall。 For


he was not unaware that his assailants were thoroughly bad men; but he


was unaware how high a pitch of infatuation and of general


wickedness and greed they had reached。 This was the cause of his


downfall; which has involved Sicily in countless sorrows。


  As to the steps which should be taken after the events which I


have now related; my advice has been given pretty fully and may be


regarded as finished; and if you ask my reasons for recounting the


story of my second journey to Sicily; it seemed to me essential that


an account of it must be given because of the strange and


paradoxical character of the incidents。 If in this present account


of them they appear to anyone more intelligible; and seem to anyone to


show sufficient grounds in view of the circumstances; the present


statement is adequate and not too lengthy。








                            …THE END…






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