mary stuart-第48章
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crown of England are the real causes for my condemnation; and yet
they will not allow me to say that it is for religion I die; for my
religion kills theirs; and that is so true; that they have taken my
chaplain from me; who; although a prisoner in the same castle; may
not come either to console me; or to give me the holy sacrament of
the eucharist; but; on the contrary; they have made me urgent
entreaties to receive the consolations of their minister whom they
have brought for this purpose。 He who will bring you this letter;
and the rest of my servants; who are your subjects for the most part;
will bear you witness of the way in which I shall have performed my
last act。 Now it remains to me to implore you; as a most Christian
king; as my brother…in…law; as my ancient ally; and one who has so
often done me the honour to protest your friendship for me; to give
proof of this friendship; in your virtue and your charity; by helping
me in that of which I cannot without you discharge my conscience
that is to say; in rewarding my good distressed servants; by giving
them their dues; then; in having prayers made to God for a queen who
has been called most Christian; and who dies a Catholic and deprived
of all her goods。 As to my son; I commend him to you as much as he
shall deserve; for I cannot answer for him; but as to my servants; I
commend them with clasped hands。 I have taken the liberty of sending
you two rare stones good for the health; hoping that yours may be
perfect during a long life; you will receive them as coming from your
very affectionate sister…in…law; at the point of death and giving
proof of her; good disposition towards you。
〃I shall commend my servants to you in a memorandum; and will order
you; for the good of my soul; for whose salvation it will be
employed; to pay me a portion of what you owe me; if it please you;
and I conjure you for the honour of Jesus; to whom I shall pray to…
morrow at my death; that you leave me the wherewithal to found a mass
and to perform the necessary charities。
〃This Wednesday; two hours after midnight
Your affectionate and good sister;
〃MARY; R。。。。〃
Of all these recommendations; the will and the letters; the queen at
once had copies made which she signed; so that; if some should be
seized by the English; the others might reach their destination。
Bourgoin pointed out to her that she was wrong to be in such a hurry
to close them; and that perhaps in two or three hours she would
remember that she had left something out。 But the queen paid no
attention; saying she was sure she had not forgotten anything; and
that if she had; she had only time now to pray and to look to her
conscience。 So she shut up all the several articles in the drawers
of a piece of furniture and gave the key to Bourgoin; then sending
for a foot…bath; in which she stayed for about ten minutes; she lay
down in bed; where she was not seen to sleep; but constantly to
repeat prayers or to remain in meditation。
Towards four o'clock in the morning; the queen; who was accustomed;
after evening prayers; to have the story of some male or female saint
read aloud to her; did not wish to depart from this habit; and; after
having hesitated among several for this solemn occasion; she chose
the greatest sinner of all; the penitent thief; saying humbly
〃If; great sinner as he was; he has yet sinned less than I; I desire
to beg of him; in remembrance of the passion of Jesus Christ; to;
have pity on me in the hour of my death; as Our Lord had pity on
him。〃
Then; when the reading was over; she had all her handkerchiefs
brought; and chose the finest; which was of delicate cambric all
embroidered in gold; to bandage her eyes with。
At daybreak; reflecting that she had only two hours to live; she rose
and began dressing; but before she had finished; Bourgoin came into
her room; and; afraid lest the absent servants might murmur against
the queen; if by chance they were discontented at the will; and might
accuse those who had been present of having taken away from their
share to add to their own; he begged Mary to send for them all and to
read it in their presence; to which Mary agreed; and consented to do
so at once。
All the servants were then summoned; and the queen read her
testament; saying that it was done of her own free; full and entire
will; written and signed with her own hand; and that accordingly she
begged those present to give all the help in their power in seeing it
carried out without change or omission; then; having read it over;
and having received a promise from all; she gave it to Bourgoin;
charging him to send it to M。 de Guise; her chief executor; and at
the same time to forward her letters to the king and her principal
papers and memorandums: after this; she had the casket brought in
which she had put the purses which we mentioned before; she opened
them one after another; and seeing by the ticket within for whom each
was intended; she distributed them with her own hand; none of the
recipients being aware of their contents。 These gifts varied from
twenty to three hundred crowns; and to these sums she added seven
hundred livres for the poor; namely; two hundred for the poor of
England and five hundred for the poor of France; then she gave to
each man in her suite two rose nobles to be distributed in alms for
her sake; and finally one hundred and fifty crowns to Bourgoin to be
divided among them all when they should separate; and thus twenty…six
or twenty…seven people had money legacies。
The queen performed all this with great composure and calmness; with
no apparent change of countenance; so that it seemed as if she were
only preparing for a journey or change of dwelling; then she again
bade her servants farewell; consoling them and exhorting them to live
in peace; all this while finishing dressing as well and as elegantly
as she could。
Her toilet ended; the queen went from her reception…room to her ante…
room; where there was an altar set up and arranged; at which; before
he had been taken from her; her chaplain used to say mass; and
kneeling on the steps; surrounded by all her servants; she began the
communion prayers; and when they were ended; drawing from a golden
box a host consecrated by Pius V; which she had always scrupulously
preserved for the occasion of her death; she told Bourgoin to take
it; and; as he was the senior; to take the priest's place; old age
being holy and sacred; and in this manner in spite of all the
precautions taken to deprive her of it; the queen received the holy
sacrament of the eucharist。
This pious ceremony ended; Bourgoin told the queen that in her will
she had forgotten three peopleMesdemoiselles Beauregard; de
Montbrun; and her chaplain。 The queen was greatly astonished at this
oversight; which was quite involuntary; and; taking back her will;
she wrote her wishes with respect to them in the first empty margin;
then she kneeled down again in prayer; but after a moment; as she
suffered too much in this position; she rose; and Bourgoin having had
brought her a little bread and wine; she ate and drank; and when she
had finished; gave him her hand and thanked him for having been
present to help her at her last meal as he was accustomed; and
feeling stronger; she kneeled down and began to pray again。
Scarcely had she done so; than there was a knocking at the door: the
queen understood what was required of her; but as she had not
finished praying; she begged those who were come to fetch her to wait
a moment; and in a few minutes' she would be ready。
The Earls of Kent and Shrewsbury; remembering the resistance she had
made when she had had to go down to the commissioners and appear
before the lawyers; mounted some guards in the ante…room where they
were waiting themselves; so that they could take her away by force if
necessary; should she refuse to come willingly; or sh