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God¡¡the¡¡Known¡¡and¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Unknown



by¡¡Samuel¡¡Butler










¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prefatory¡¡Note

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¨GOD¡¡the¡¡Known¡¡and¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Unknown¡¨¡¡first¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡

a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡articles¡¡which¡¡were¡¡published¡¡in¡¡¡¨The¡¡Examiner¡¨¡¡in¡¡

May£»¡¡June£»¡¡and¡¡July£»¡¡1879¡£¡¡¡¡Samuel¡¡Butler¡¡subsequently¡¡revised¡¡

the¡¡text¡¡of¡¡his¡¡work£»¡¡presumably¡¡with¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡

republishing¡¡it£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡never¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡into¡¡

effect¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡present¡¡edition¡¡I¡¡have¡¡followed¡¡his¡¡revised¡¡

version¡¡almost¡¡without¡¡deviation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have£»¡¡however£»¡¡retained¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡passages¡¡which¡¡Butler¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡omit£»¡¡partly¡¡because¡¡they¡¡

appear¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡render¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡his¡¡argument¡¡clearer£»¡¡and¡¡

partly¡¡because¡¡they¡¡contain¡¡characteristic¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡

expressions¡¡of¡¡which¡¡none¡¡of¡¡his¡¡admirers¡¡would¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

deprived¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡list¡¡of¡¡Butler's¡¡works¡¡¡¨God¡¡the¡¡Known¡¡and¡¡God¡¡

the¡¡Unknown¡¨¡¡follows¡¡¡¨Life¡¡and¡¡Habit£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡1877£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¨Evolution£»¡¡Old¡¡and¡¡New£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡was¡¡published¡¡in¡¡May£»¡¡1879¡£¡¡¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡scarcely¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡that¡¡the¡¡three¡¡works¡¡are¡¡

closely¡¡akin¡¡in¡¡subject¡¡and¡¡treatment£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡¡¨God¡¡the¡¡Known¡¡

and¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Unknown¡¨¡¡will¡¡gain¡¡in¡¡interest¡¡by¡¡being¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡

relation¡¡to¡¡its¡¡predecessors¡£



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡R¡£¡¡¡¡A¡£¡¡¡¡STREATFEILD





¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Known¡¡and

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡the¡¡Unknown



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BY¡¡SAMUEL¡¡BUTLER



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡1

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INTRODUCTION

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

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