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to plead against us。  Their complaints demoralise the

guillotine!〃



〃Couthon is right;〃 said Payan; 〃MY list contains those whom it

will be safer to despatch en masse in the crowd assembled at the

Fete。  HIS list selects those whom we may prudently consign to

the law。  Shall it not be signed at once?〃



〃It IS signed;〃 said Robespierre; formally replacing his pen upon

the inkstand。  〃Now to more important matters。  These deaths will

create no excitement; but Collot d'Herbois; Bourdon De l'Oise;

Tallien;〃 the last name Robespierre gasped as he pronounced;

〃THEY are the heads of parties。  This is life or death to us as

well as them。〃



〃Their heads are the footstools to your curule chair;〃 said

Payan; in a half whisper。  〃There is no danger if we are bold。

Judges; juries; all have been your selection。  You seize with one

hand the army; with the other; the law。  Your voice yet commands

the people〃



〃The poor and virtuous people;〃 murmured Robespierre。



〃And even;〃 continued Payan; 〃if our design at the Fete fail us;

we must not shrink from the resources still at our command。

Reflect!  Henriot; the general of the Parisian army; furnishes

you with troops to arrest; the Jacobin Club with a public to

approve; inexorable Dumas with judges who never acquit。  We must

be bold!〃



〃And we ARE bold;〃 exclaimed Robespierre; with sudden passion;

and striking his hand on the table as he rose; with his crest

erect; as a serpent in the act to strike。  〃In seeing the

multitude of vices that the revolutionary torrent mingles with

civic virtues; I tremble to be sullied in the eyes of posterity

by the impure neighbourhood of these perverse men who thrust

themselves among the sincere defenders of humanity。  What!they

think to divide the country like a booty!  I thank them for their

hatred to all that is virtuous and worthy!  These men;〃and he

grasped the list of Payan in his hand;〃these!not WEhave

drawn the line of demarcation between themselves and the lovers

of France!〃



〃True; we must reign alone!〃 muttered Payan; 〃in other words; the

state needs unity of will;〃 working; with his strong practical

mind; the corollary from the logic of his word…compelling

colleague。



〃I will go to the Convention;〃 continued Robespierre。  〃I have

absented myself too long;lest I might seem to overawe the

Republic that I have created。  Away with such scruples!  I will

prepare the people!  I will blast the traitors with a look!〃



He spoke with the terrible firmness of the orator that had never

failed;of the moral will that marched like a warrior on the

cannon。  At that instant he was interrupted; a letter was brought

to him:  he opened it;his face fell; he shook from limb to

limb; it was one of the anonymous warnings by which the hate and

revenge of those yet left alive to threaten tortured the death…

giver。



〃Thou art smeared;〃 ran the lines; 〃with the best blood of

France。  Read thy sentence!  I await the hour when the people

shall knell thee to the doomsman。  If my hope deceive me; if

deferred too long;hearken; read!  This hand; which thine eyes

shall search in vain to discover; shall pierce thy heart。  I see

thee every day;I am with thee every day。  At each hour my arm

rises against thy breast。  Wretch! live yet awhile; though but

for few and miserable dayslive to think of me; sleep to dream

of me!  Thy terror and thy thought of me are the heralds of thy

doom。  Adieu! this day itself I go forth to riot on thy fears!〃

(See 〃Papiers inedits trouves chez Robespierre;〃 etc。; volume ii。

page 155。  (No。 lx。))



〃Your lists are not full enough!〃 said the tyrant; with a hollow

voice; as the paper dropped from his trembling hand。  〃Give them

to me!give them to me!  Think again; think again!  Barrere is

rightright! 'Frappons! il n'y a que les morts qui ne revient

pas!'〃





CHAPTER 7。II。



La haine; dans ces lieux; n'a qu'un glaive assassin。

Elle marche dans l'ombre。

La Harpe; 〃Jeanne de Naples;〃 Act iv。 sc。 1。



(Hate; in these regions; has but the sword of the assassin。  She

moves in the shade。)



While such the designs and fears of Maximilien Robespierre;

common danger; common hatred; whatever was yet left of mercy or

of virtue in the agents of the Revolution; served to unite

strange opposites in hostility to the universal death…dealer。

There was; indeed; an actual conspiracy at work against him among

men little less bespattered than himself with innocent blood。

But that conspiracy would have been idle of itself; despite the

abilities of Tallien and Barras (the only men whom it comprised;

worthy; by foresight and energy; the names of 〃leaders〃)。  The

sure and destroying elements that gathered round the tyrant were

Time and Nature; the one; which he no longer suited; the other;

which he had outraged and stirred up in the human breast。  The

most atrocious party of the Revolution; the followers of Hebert;

gone to his last account; the butcher…atheists; who; in

desecrating heaven and earth; still arrogated inviolable sanctity

to themselves; were equally enraged at the execution of their

filthy chief; and the proclamation of a Supreme Being。  The

populace; brutal as it had been; started as from a dream of

blood; when their huge idol; Danton; no longer filled the stage

of terror; rendering crime popular by that combination of

careless frankness and eloquent energy which endears their heroes

to the herd。  The glaive of the guillotine had turned against

THEMSELVES。  They had yelled and shouted; and sung and danced;

when the venerable age; or the gallant youth; of aristocracy or

letters; passed by their streets in the dismal tumbrils; but they

shut up their shops; and murmured to each other; when their own

order was invaded; and tailors and cobblers; and journeymen and

labourers; were huddled off to the embraces of the 〃Holy Mother

Guillotine;〃 with as little ceremony as if they had been the

Montmorencies or the La Tremouilles; the Malesherbes or the

Lavoisiers。  〃At this time;〃 said Couthon; justly; 〃Les ombres de

Danton; d'Hebert; de Chaumette; se promenent parmi nous!〃 (The

shades of Danton; Hebert; and Chaumette walk amongst us。)



Among those who had shared the doctrines; and who now dreaded the

fate of the atheist Hebert; was the painter; Jean Nicot。

Mortified and enraged to find that; by the death of his patron;

his career was closed; and that; in the zenith of the Revolution

for which he had laboured; he was lurking in caves and cellars;

more poor; more obscure; more despicable than he had been at the

commencement;not daring to exercise even his art; and fearful

every hour that his name would swell the lists of the condemned;

he was naturally one of the bitterest enemies of Robespierre

and his government。  He held secret meetings with Collot

d'Herbois; who was animated by the same spirit; and with the

creeping and furtive craft that characterised his abilities; he

contrived; undetected; to disseminate tracts and invectives

against the Dictator; and to prepare; amidst 〃the poor and

virtuous people;〃 the train for the grand explosion。  But still

so firm to the eyes; even of profounder politicians than Jean

Nicot; appeared the sullen power of the incorruptible Maximilien;

so timorous was the movement against him;that Nicot; in common

with many others; placed his hopes rather in the dagger of the

assassin than the revolt of the multitude。  But Nicot; though not

actually a coward; shrunk himself from braving the fate of the

martyr; he had sense enough to see that; though all parties might

rejoice in the assassination; all parties would probably concur

in beheading the assassin。  He had not the virtue to become a

Brutus。  His object was to inspire a proxy…Brutus; and in the

centre of that inflammable population this was no improbable

hope。



Amongst those loudest and sternest against the reign of blood;

amongst those most disenchanted of the Rev

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