the twin hells(Á½¸öµØÓü)-µÚ47ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
rattlesnake¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡institution¡¡there¡¡are¡¡nearly¡¡2£»000¡¡criminals¡¡huddled¡¡up¡¡
togetheran¡¡indiscriminate¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡£¡¡The¡¡officials¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡blame¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡£¡¡
They¡¡realize¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡things¡¡at¡¡the¡¡prison¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡not¡¡
sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡room¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡classification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
inmates¡£¡¡They¡¡know£»¡¡perhaps¡¡better¡¡than¡¡anyone¡¡else£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡is¡¡not¡¡
what¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡£¡¡Warden¡¡Marmaduke¡¡says£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡last¡¡report¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡
directors£»¡¡¡¨This¡¡prison¡¡is¡¡now¡¡too¡¡much¡¡crowded¡¡and¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡
question¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡disposition¡¡will¡¡be¡¡made¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡
If¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accommodate¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡cell¡¡¡¡¡¡building¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
built¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡solution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
commenced¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡reconstruction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡laws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡looking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡
reduction¡¡of¡¡crime£»¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡done¡¡now¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡any¡¡event£»¡¡and¡¡whatever¡¡
may¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡certainly¡¡our¡¡management¡¡of¡¡prisons¡¡should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡modified¡¡
or¡¡changed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡practical£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡sentimental¡¡system¡¡of¡¡reform£»¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡adopted¡£¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡our¡¡present¡¡system¡¡is¡¡making¡¡criminals¡¡instead¡¡
of¡¡reforming¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡practicable¡¡to¡¡so¡¡classify£»¡¡treat£»¡¡
feed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡uniform¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
worse¡¡men¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡profound¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡purposes¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡benevolently¡¡disposed¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡numerous£»¡¡who¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡devoting¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡effort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡reforming¡¡¡¡¡¡criminals¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
efforts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡supplemented¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡practical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡building¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
development¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡instincts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡
under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surroundings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
constantly¡¡developing¡¡and¡¡stimulating¡¡the¡¡very¡¡worst¡¡instincts¡£¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡
practicable¡¡to¡¡institute¡¡methods¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reform£»¡¡at¡¡once¡¡creditable¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
State¡£¡¨¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡doubt¡¡our¡¡statements¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡when¡¡we¡¡quote¡¡such¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡141¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡142¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TWIN¡¡HELLS¡¡
high¡¡authority¡¡as¡¡the¡¡above¡£¡¡The¡¡last¡¡warden¡¡of¡¡this¡¡great¡¡institution¡¡comes¡¡
out¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡officially¡¡¡¡¡¡announces¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡awful¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
prison¡¡treatment¡¡is¡¡constantly¡¡developing¡¡and¡¡stimulating¡¡the¡¡very¡¡worst¡¡
instincts¡£¡¡Constantly¡¡making¡¡men¡¡worse£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡enters¡¡the¡¡
prison¡¡he¡¡is¡¡morally¡¡tainted£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡goes¡¡out¡¡he¡¡is¡¡completely¡¡saturated£»¡¡
with¡¡moral¡¡pollution¡£¡¡After¡¡such¡¡statements¡¡from¡¡so¡¡high¡¡an¡¡authority¡¡will¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡State¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Missouri£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
numerous¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡benevolence£»¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡institution¡¡within¡¡her¡¡
borders¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡demoralization¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ruin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡multitudes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
young¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Should¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Missouri£»¡¡¡¡¡¡surrounded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡influences¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
temptations¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡resist£»¡¡once¡¡fall¡¡from¡¡a¡¡position¡¡of¡¡honor¡¡
and¡¡integrity£»¡¡although¡¡it¡¡is¡¡his¡¡first¡¡violation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡taken¡¡
into¡¡custody¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡hurled¡¡into¡¡a¡¡pit£»¡¡where¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡he¡¡will¡¡inhale¡¡
the¡¡fetid¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡wickedness£»¡¡then£»¡¡later¡¡on£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡released¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡
into¡¡the¡¡free¡¡world¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡leper¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡State¡¡should¡¡not¡¡provide¡¡this¡¡machine¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡
her¡¡unfortunate¡¡youth¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡be¡¡the¡¡real¡¡and¡¡true¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡affairs£»¡¡what¡¡
can¡¡be¡¡done¡¡to¡¡change¡¡them£¿¡¡I¡¡would¡¡suggest¡¡the¡¡erection£»¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
reformatory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Classify¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡
offense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡separated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡professional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡debased¡¡
criminals¡£¡¡Give¡¡these¡¡youthful¡¡offenders¡¡the¡¡benefit¡¡of¡¡schools£»¡¡connected¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡reformatory¡£¡¡Let¡¡them¡¡have¡¡moral¡¡instruction£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
young¡¡men¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡reclaimed£»¡¡However¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡a¡¡criminal¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡treated£»¡¡¡¡when¡¡
behind¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡¡¡¡¡¡walls£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡advantages¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
will¡¡¡¡¡¡avail¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡little£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡provision¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
leaves¡¡the¡¡prison¡£¡¡Many¡¡prisoners£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡their¡¡discharge£»¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡heart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡angels£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡resolve¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡lives£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
convicts£»¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡with¡¡them¡¡the¡¡shame¡¡and¡¡disgrace¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡£¡¡
They¡¡must¡¡live¡¡even¡¡if¡¡they¡¡are¡¡disgraced¡£¡¡They¡¡must¡¡have¡¡work¡£¡¡Who¡¡will¡¡
employ¡¡a¡¡convict£¿¡¡Should¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡just¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prison£»¡¡come¡¡to¡¡you¡¡and¡¡
frankly¡¡inform¡¡you¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡recently¡¡discharged¡¡from¡¡a¡¡felon's¡¡cell£»¡¡that¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡convicted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡stealing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡
employment¡¡with¡¡you¡¡on¡¡the¡¡farm£»¡¡how¡¡many¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡my¡¡readers£»¡¡would¡¡
give¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡work£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡afraid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡decline¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡142¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡143¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TWIN¡¡HELLS¡¡
services£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡could¡¡blame¡¡¡¡you£¿¡¡But¡¡the¡¡convict¡¡must¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
easily¡¡seen£»¡¡how£»¡¡that¡¡after¡¡applying¡¡to¡¡several¡¡for¡¡work¡¡and¡¡being¡¡refused¡¡
each¡¡time¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡past¡¡trouble£»¡¡he¡¡would£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡become¡¡
discouraged¡¡and¡¡return¡¡to¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡a¡¡criminal¡£¡¡Hunger¡¡drives¡¡him¡¡to¡¡deeds¡¡
of¡¡desperation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡he¡¡have¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wife¡¡or¡¡
helpless¡¡children¡¡depending¡¡upon¡¡him¡£¡¡On¡¡his¡¡discharge¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡State¡¡presents¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡shoddy¡¡¡¡suit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡clothes¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨very¡¡¡¡cheap£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡buys¡¡
him¡¡a¡¡ticket¡¡for¡¡the¡¡town¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡lets¡¡him¡¡shift¡¡for¡¡
himself¡£¡¡¡¡Disgraced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡penniless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡friendless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡helpless£»¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
anyone¡¡of¡¡them¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡another¡¡foothold¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Something¡¡should¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡to¡¡help¡¡these¡¡men¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡work¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡
after¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡discharge¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡£¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vast¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
criminals¡¡from¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡after¡¡their¡¡first¡¡term¡£¡¡That¡¡my¡¡views¡¡
on¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡visionary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
regarded¡¡as¡¡standing¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡my¡¡suggestions£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡give¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
report¡¡of¡¡Rev¡£¡¡J¡£¡¡Gierlow£»¡¡ex¡chaplain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Missouri¡¡penitentiary¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡attracting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
thinking¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡abundant¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡causes¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
increasing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡adequate¡¡¡¡¡¡prevention¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡
been¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡crime¡¡originates¡¡in¡¡the¡¡saloon£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡statement¡¡
requires¡¡discrimination¡£¡¡Very¡¡few¡¡professional¡¡thieves¡¡are¡¡inebriates¡£¡¡That¡¡
class¡¡of¡¡criminals¡¡are¡¡sober¡¡men£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡ply¡¡their¡¡trade¡¡without¡¡a¡¡
clear¡¡head£»¡¡nor¡¡do¡¡they¡¡go¡¡with¡¡those¡¡who¡¡drink£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡talk¡¡too¡¡much¡£¡¡
No£»¡¡¡¡¡¡intemperance¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡considerable¡¡¡¡¡¡extent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡only¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡secondary¡¡¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡
crime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡ordered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sanitary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hygienic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
educational¡¡measures¡£¡¡Diseased¡¡bodies¡¡and¡¡unbalanced¡¡minds¡¡are¡¡largely¡¡
characteristic¡¡of¡¡criminals£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡are¡¡two¡¡factors¡¡in¡¡producing¡¡crime¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡numerous¡¡class¡¡in¡¡whom¡¡crime¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hereditary£»¡¡a¡¡
taint¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blood¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡family¡¡there¡¡are¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡criminals¡£¡¡
Prison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡adds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡section¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡class¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
congregate¡¡system¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡school¡¡of¡¡crime£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡young¡¡
offender¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡demoralized¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡contact¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡hardened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡criminals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
initiated¡¡into¡¡the¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡professional¡¡villainy¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡
detention¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡without¡¡remedial¡¡influences£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡more¡¡of¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡than¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡143¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡14