the use and need of the life of carrie a. nation-µÚ16ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
There¡¡were¡¡also¡¡other¡¡boys£»¡¡Peason£»¡¡Little£»¡¡Winston£»¡¡twenty¡one¡¡in¡¡all¡£
A¡¡man¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Henry¡¡George¡¡asked¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡sit
on¡¡a¡¡bale¡¡of¡¡cotton¡¡on¡¡the¡¡depot¡¡platform£»¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡another¡¡one
of¡¡these¡¡boys¡¡came¡¡up¡¡and¡¡threw¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡backwards¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform¡£
Then¡¡each¡¡one¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a¡¡hit¡¡with¡¡a¡¡stick£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡cane¡£¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡think¡¡there
are¡¡but¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡of¡¡those¡¡boys¡¡living¡¡now¡£¡¡After¡¡moving¡¡to¡¡Kansas£»
a¡¡few¡¡months¡¡after¡¡this¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Texas¡¡for¡¡a¡¡visit¡£¡¡I¡¡then¡¡looked£»
upon¡¡the¡¡graves¡¡of¡¡four¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gibsons¡£¡¡¡¨Truly£»¡¡vengeance¡¡is¡¡mine£»¡¡I¡¡will
repay£»'¡¡saith¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡was¡¡very¡¡unpopular¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¨Jaybird¡¨¡¡faction£»¡¡because
they¡¡said¡¡no¡¡Republican¡¡should¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡Fort¡¡Bend¡¡County¡£¡¡The¡¡bitterness
between¡¡these¡¡two¡¡factions¡¡broke¡¡out¡¡in¡¡a¡¡war¡£¡¡Garvey¡¡and¡¡Frost¡¡with
three¡¡others¡¡were¡¡killed¡£¡¡Before¡¡this¡¡animosity¡¡between¡¡them¡¡arose£»¡¡Richmond
was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡pleasant¡¡place¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡A¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡sociability¡¡existed
among¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡this¡¡time¡¡business¡¡and¡¡social¡¡relations¡¡were
almost¡¡entirely¡¡ruined¡£
I¡¡visited¡¡Richmond¡¡in¡¡1902£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡such¡¡a¡¡difference¡£¡¡The
Galveston¡¡storm¡¡greatly¡¡damaged¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡houses£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ruins¡¡were
still¡¡there¡£¡¡A¡¡pall¡¡of¡¡death¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡over¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡one
coming¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡as¡¡quickly¡¡as¡¡possible£»
if¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡some¡¡interest¡¡independent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡God¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨They
shall¡¡eat¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡doing¡£¡¨¡¡Still¡¡in¡¡Richmond¡¡God¡¡has¡¡those
who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡bowed¡¡their¡¡knees¡¡to¡¡Baal¡£
Mr¡£¡¡Nation's¡¡life¡¡was¡¡threatened¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡to¡¡leave¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡to
Kansas¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡brother¡£¡¡After¡¡an¡¡application¡¡he¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡a
Christian¡¡church¡¡at¡¡Medicine¡¡Lodge£»¡¡Barber¡¡County£»¡¡Kansas¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡January£»
1904£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡Kansas¡¡about¡¡fourteen¡¡years¡¡ago¡£
We¡¡traded¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡for¡¡property¡¡in¡¡Medicine¡¡Lodge¡£¡¡Charlien£»¡¡Lola
and¡¡their¡¡husbands¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡Gloyd¡¡would¡¡consent
to¡¡stay¡¡away¡¡from¡¡me¡¡only¡¡until¡¡we¡¡could¡¡get¡¡settled¡¡in¡¡Kansas¡£¡¡She
had¡¡her¡¡trunk¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡the¡¡journey¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡now¡¡eighty¡six¡¡years
old£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡remarkable¡¡vitality¡£¡¡I¡¡said£º
¡¨Mother¡¡you¡¡had¡¡better¡¡stay¡¡here¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡your¡¡life£»¡¡for¡¡Kansas¡¡is
much¡¡colder¡¡than¡¡this¡¡climate¡£¡¨
But¡¡she¡¡replied£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Vermont¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡cold¡¡there¡£¡¨
She¡¡followed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡train£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡her¡¡she¡¡placed
her¡¡arms¡¡around¡¡me¡¡and¡¡her¡¡head¡¡on¡¡my¡¡breast¡£¡¡Her¡¡last¡¡words¡¡were£º
¡¨I¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡you¡¡and¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡die¡¡with¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡Oh£»¡¡how¡¡I¡¡disliked
to¡¡leave¡¡her£¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡time¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡her¡¡dear£»¡¡sweet¡¡face¡£¡¡We
had¡¡lived¡¡together¡¡as¡¡constant¡¡companions¡¡for¡¡twenty¡three¡¡years¡£
Before¡¡I¡¡left¡¡Richmond£»¡¡I¡¡requested¡¡of¡¡two¡¡of¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡friends£»¡¡Mrs¡£
Connor¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Todd£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡mother¡¡ever¡¡got¡¡sick£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡stay¡¡by
her¡¡until¡¡the¡¡last¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡year¡¡from¡¡this¡¡time¡¡she¡¡died£»¡¡being¡¡sick¡¡only¡¡three
days¡£¡¡These¡¡dear¡¡friends¡¡stayed¡¡by¡¡her¡¡side¡¡until¡¡the¡¡last¡£¡¡A¡¡telegram
was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡me¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡first¡¡taken¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡but¡¡I
had¡¡no¡¡money¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡would¡¡not¡¡consent¡£¡¡I¡¡have
never¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sorry¡¡for¡¡it¡£
I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡pleased¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Kansas£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a
great¡¡relief¡¡from¡¡burdens¡£¡¡We¡¡boarded¡¡six¡¡months¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡year¡¡was
up£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Holton£»¡¡Kansas£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church
there¡£¡¡He¡¡went¡¡before¡¡I¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡save¡¡shipping¡¡our¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡buggy£»
I¡¡drove¡¡through¡£¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡good¡¡start¡¡and¡¡directions¡¡for¡¡my¡¡journey£»
I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Bro¡£¡¡Ed¡£¡¡Crouce£»¡¡who¡¡lived¡¡on¡¡a¡¡farm¡¡about¡¡five¡¡miles¡¡from
town¡£¡¡Our¡¡horse¡¡was¡¡not¡¡very¡¡safe¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡way¡¡of¡¡balking¡£¡¡Bro¡£
Crouce¡¡told¡¡me¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡cut¡¡across¡¡the¡¡back¡¡and¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the
reins¡¡if¡¡he¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡balk¡£¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡this¡¡on¡¡two¡¡occasions£»¡¡following¡¡his
directions¡£¡¡The¡¡horse¡¡reared¡¡up¡¡and¡¡acted¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡terrified¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡I
conquered¡¡and¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡I¡¡drove¡¡that¡¡horse¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡noble¡¡beast
with¡¡almost¡¡human¡¡sense¡£¡¡This¡¡journey¡¡was¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡£¡¡For¡¡a
hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡I¡¡was¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡young¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡sixteen
years¡¡of¡¡age£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡a¡¡farmer's¡¡daughter¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡afraid¡¡of
nothing¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡inspiration¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡preparing¡¡me¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡the¡¡two
hundred¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡miles¡¡alone¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡difficulty¡¡was¡¡in¡¡finding¡¡places
to¡¡stop¡¡at¡¡night¡£¡¡I¡¡got¡¡so¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡look¡¡for¡¡large¡¡roomy¡¡houses¡¡for
entertainment£»
but¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡ones¡£¡¡I¡¡found¡¡out¡¡that¡¡the¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor
are¡¡the¡¡poor¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡met¡¡me¡¡at¡¡Topeka¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡pleased¡¡that
he¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡this¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡buggy¡¡for¡¡your¡¡own¡£¡¨
Holton¡¡was¡¡thirty¡¡miles¡¡north¡¡and¡¡we¡¡drove¡¡up¡¡together¡£
I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡contempt¡¡for¡¡popular¡¡preaching£»¡¡keeping¡¡apart¡¡from
'clicks¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨sects¡¨¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ministry¡£
I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡a¡¡converted¡¡man¡£¡¡This¡¡made¡¡me¡¡very
miserable£»¡¡putting¡¡us¡¡in¡¡a¡¡false¡¡light¡¡before¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡my¡¡desire
to¡¡serve¡¡God¡¡in¡¡a¡¡simple£»¡¡humble¡¡way¡£¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡year¡¡was¡¡out¡¡because
of¡¡some¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡between¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡board£»
we¡¡left¡¡Holton¡£¡¡I¡¡then¡¡drove¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Medicine¡¡Lodge¡¡alone£»¡¡enjoying¡¡my
trip¡¡very¡¡much¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nation¡¡never¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church¡¡again¡£¡¡He
was¡¡a¡¡man¡¡well¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡rendered¡¡valuable¡¡service
in¡¡prosecuting¡¡liquor¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡Medicine¡¡Lodge¡£
When¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡Texas¡¡and¡¡was¡¡keeping¡¡hotel¡¡in¡¡Richmond£»¡¡one¡¡cold
rainy¡¡morning£»¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡men¡¡came¡¡in¡¡from¡¡the¡¡train¡£
I¡¡took¡¡special¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡one¡¡man¡£¡¡His¡¡hands¡¡were¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman£»
his¡¡face¡¡was¡¡very¡¡refined£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡clothes¡¡were¡¡shabby¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡sitting
by¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡I¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡¡¨You¡¡must¡¡excuse¡¡me¡¡but¡¡you
look¡¡so¡¡much¡¡like¡¡a¡¡catholic¡¡priest¡¡I¡¡once¡¡saw¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡then¡¡dream¡¡he
was¡¡one¡£¡¡Next¡¡morning¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡that¡¡waited¡¡on¡¡the¡¡table¡¡to
see¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come¡¡down¡¡to¡¡breakfast¡£¡¡He¡¡was
sick¡£¡¡I¡¡went¡¡up¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡¡and¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he¡¡often¡¡had¡¡attacks¡¡of¡¡heart
trouble£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡in¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡the¡¡night¡¡before¡£¡¡I¡¡asked
him¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡any¡¡friends¡£¡¡He¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡his¡¡business£¿
¡¨You¡¡guessed¡¡it¡¡last¡¡night£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡replied¡£¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡catholic
priest¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡astonished¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡on¡¡a¡¡common¡¡suit¡¡with¡¡a
red¡¡necktie¡£¡¡I¡¡then¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡trouble¡¡somewhere¡£¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡he
had¡¡no¡¡money¡£¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡¡he¡¡was¡¡welcome¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡wished¡£
I¡¡gathered¡¡up¡¡some¡¡clean¡¡garments¡¡and¡¡did¡¡for¡¡him¡¡all¡¡I¡¡could¡£¡¡I¡¡felt
glad¡¡to¡¡have¡¡this¡¡catholic¡¡priest¡¡in¡¡my¡¡house¡£¡¡I¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡him
concerning
their¡¡faith¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡saddest¡¡man¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw¡¡and¡¡it¡¡made
my¡¡heart¡¡ache¡¡to¡¡see¡¡him¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡so¡¡well¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¨a¡¡heart
bowed¡¡down¡¡with¡¡grief¡¡and¡¡woe£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡creature¡¡desolation¡£
I¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡if¡¡he¡¡should¡¡die£»¡¡what¡¡sin¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡repent¡¡of¡£
He¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡may¡¡have¡¡sinned¡¡in¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡fix¡¡up¡¡a¡¡home¡¡for¡¡poor¡¡priests
who¡¡come¡¡into¡¡disfavor¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bishops¡£¡¨¡¡His¡¡words¡¡were£º¡¡¡¨There¡¡is
no¡¡one¡¡so¡¡helpless¡¡as¡¡a¡¡catholic¡¡priest¡¡sent¡¡adrift¡£¡¡A¡¡boy¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡old
knows¡¡as¡¡well¡¡how¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡living¡¡for¡¡himself¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡from¡¡a¡¡boy£»
in¡¡a¡¡Jesuit¡¡College£»¡¡St¡£¡¡John's£»¡¡near¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡You¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡the
sorrows¡¡of¡¡a¡¡catholic¡¡priest¡£¡¡Few¡¡know¡¡that¡¡so¡¡many¡¡priests¡¡are¡¡dying¡¡from
heart¡¡disease¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡to¡¡San¡¡Antonio£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡priest¡¡there¡¡may
help¡¡me¡¡some¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡stayed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hotel¡¡five¡¡days¡£¡¡One¡¡evening¡¡he¡¡came¡¡in
the¡¡parlor¡¡where¡¡there¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡company£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡astonished¡¡to¡¡see
him¡¡so¡¡changed¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡the¡¡shrinking£»¡¡crest¡fallen¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡he
seemed¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡conversation£»¡¡sang¡¡and¡¡played¡¡on¡¡the¡¡piano¡£
I¡¡soon¡¡found¡¡out¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drinking¡£¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡shield¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the
scandal¡¡and¡¡made¡¡an¡¡excuse¡¡to¡¡call¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡him¡¡what
I¡¡did¡¡this¡¡for¡£¡¡Next¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡came¡¡down¡¡as¡¡¡¨sad¡¡as¡¡night¡¨¡£¡¡I¡¡said£º
¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡going¡¡to¡¡leave£¿¡¨¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡replied¡£¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡note¡¡to¡¡the
conductor£»¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡well£»¡¡told¡¡him¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡man£»¡¡told
him¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡him¡¡to¡¡San¡¡Antonio¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡just¡¡three¡¡dollars£»¡¡this¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡to
him¡£¡¡Oh£»¡¡the¡¡gratitude¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡this¡¡poor¡¡man¡£¡¡He¡¡raised¡¡his
hands¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡¡¨Christ£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡mother£»¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡martyrs£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡angels
to¡¡bless¡¡me¡£¡¨
In¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡a¡¡priest¡¡from¡¡Cleveland£»¡¡Ohio£»¡¡who¡¡through
gambling¡¡and¡¡drink