history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第89章
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loves another）； all readers would be surprised to discover。 Some hints of him will perhaps be allowed us farther on。
SEQUEL OF HOCHKIRCH； THE CAMPAIGN ENDS IN A WAY SURPRISING TO AN ATTENTIVE PUBLIC （22d October…20th November； 1758）。
There followed upon Hochkirch five weeks of rapid events； such as nobody had been calculating on。 To the reader； so weary of marchings； manoeuvrings； surprisals； campings and details of war； not many words； we hope； may render these results conceivable。
Friedrich stayed ten days； refitting himself； in that Camp of Klein…Bautzen； on one of the branches of the Spree。 Daun； who had retired to his old strong place； on the 14th； scarcely occupying Hochkirch Field at all； came out in about a week； and took a strong post near Friedrich； not attempting anything upon him； but watching him； now better within sight。 Friedrich's fixed intention is； to march to Neisse all the same； what probably Daun； under the shadow of his laurels and his new Papal Hat； may not have considered possible； with the road to Neisse blocked by 80；000 men。 Friedrich has refitted himself with the requisite new cannon and furnitures； from Dresden； especially with Prince Henri and 6；000 foot and horse；led by Prince Henri in person； so Prince Henri would have it； the capricious little man； and that Finck should be left in Saxony instead of him。 All which weakens Saxony not a little。 But Friedrich hopes the Reichs Army is a feeble article； ill off for provision in those parts； and not likely to attempt very much on the sudden。 Accordingly：
FRIEDRICH MARCHES； ENIGMATICALLY； NOT ON GLOGAU； BUT ON REICHENBACH AND GORLITZ； TO DAUN'S ASTONISHMENT。
SUNDAY EVENING； OCTOBER 22d； Convoy of many wagons quit Bautzen （Bautzen Proper； not the Village； but the Town）； laden with all the wounded of Hochkirch； above 3；000 by count； to carry them to Dresden for deliberate surgery。 Keith's Tebay； I perceive； is in this Convoy； not ill hurt； but willing to lie in Hospital a little； and consider。 These poor fellows cannot get to Dresden： on the second day； a Daun Detachment； hussaring about in those parts； is announced ahead； and （by new order from head…quarters） the Convoy turns northwards for Hoyerswerda；（to Tebay's disgust with the Commandant； 〃shied off；〃 says Tebay； 〃for twelve hussars！〃 ＇Second LETTER from Tebay； in Mitchell； ubi supra。＇）and； I think； in the end； went on to Glogau instead of Dresden。 Which was very fortunate for Tebay and the others。 The poor wounded being thus disposed of； Friedrich next night； at 10 o'clock； Monday； 23d； in the softest manner； pushes off his Bakery and Army Stores a little way； northward down the Spree Valley； on the western fork of the Spree （fork farthest from Daun）； follows； himself； with the rest of the Army； next evening； down the eastern fork； also northward。 〃Going for Glogau；〃 thinks Daun； when the hussars report about it （late on Tuesday night）： 〃Let him go； if he fancy that a road TO Neisse！ But； indeed； what other shift has he；〃 considers Daun； 〃but to try rallying at Glogau yonder； safe under the guns？〃and is not in the slightest haste about this new matter。 ＇Tempelhof； ii。 341…347。＇
United with his baggage…column； Friedrich proceeds northeastward； crosses Spree still northward or northeastward； encamps there； in the dark hours of Tuesday； no Daun heeding him。 Before daylight； however； Friedrich is again on foot； in several columns now； for the bad country…roads ahead；and has struck straight SOUTHeastward； if Daun were noting him。 And； in the afternoon of Wednesday； Daun is astonished to learn that this wily Enemy is arrived in Reichenbach vicinity； sweeping in our poor posts thereabouts； immovably astride of the Silesian Highway； after all！ An astonished Daun hastens out； what he can； to take survey of the sudden Phenomenon。 Tries it； next day and next； with his best Loudons and appliances； finds that this Phenomenon can actually march to Neisse ahead of him； indifferent to Pandours； or giving them as good as they bring；and that nothing but a battle and beating （could we rashly dream of such a thing； which we cannot） will prevent it。 〃Very well； then！〃 Daun strives to say。 And lets the Phenomenon march （FROM Gorlitz； OCTOBER 30th）； Loudon harassing the rear of it； for some days； not without counter harassment； much waste of cannonading； and ruin to several poor Lausitz Villages by fire；〃Prussians scandalously burn them； when we attack！〃 says Loudon。 Till； at last； finding this march impregnably arranged； 〃split into two routes；〃 and ready for all chances； Loudon also withdraws to more promising business。 Poor General Retzow Senior was of this march； absolutely could not be excused； though fallen ill of dysentery； like to die；and did die； the day after he got to Schweidnitz； when the difficulties and excitement were over。 ＇Retzow； i。 372。＇
Of Friedrich's march； onward from Gorlitz； we shall say nothing farther； except that the very wind of it was salvatory to his Silesian Fortresses and interests。 That at Neisse； on and after November 1st；which is the third or second day of Friedrich's march；General Treskow； Commandant of Neisse； found the bombardment slacken more and more （〃King of Prussia coming；〃 said the Austrian deserters to us）； and that； on November 6th； Treskow； looking out from Neisse； found the Austrian trenches empty； Generals Harsch and Deville hurrying over the Hills homewards； pickings to be had of them by Treskow；and Neisse Siege a thing finished。 ＇TAGEBUCH； &c。 （〃Diary of the Siege of Neisse；〃 4th August； 26th October； 6th November； 1758； 〃1 A。M。 suddenly〃）； in Seyfarth； Beylagen； ii。 468…472： of Treskow's own writing； brief and clear。 Helden…Geschichte； v。 268…270。＇ It had lasted； in the way of blockade and half…blockade； for about three months； Deville； for near one month； half…blockading； then Harsch （since September 30th） wholly blockading； with Deville under him； and an army of 20；000； though the actual cannonade； very fierce； but of no effect； could not begin till little more than a week ago；so difficult the getting up of siege…material in those parts。 Kosel； under Commandant Lattorf； whose praises； like Treskow's； were great；had stood four months of Pandour blockading and assaulting； which also had to take itself away on advent of Friedrich。 Of Friedrich； on his return…journey； we shall hear again before long； but in the mean while must industriously follow Daun。
FELDMARSCHALL DAUN AND THE REICHS ARMY TRY SOME SIEGE OF DRESDEN （9th…16th November）。
OCTOBER 30th； Daun； seeing Neisse Siege as good as gone to water； decided with himself that he could still do a far more important stroke： capture Dresden； get hold of Saxony in Friedrich's absence。 Daun turned round from Reichenbach； accordingly； and； at his slow… footed pace； addressed himself to that new errand。 Had he made better despatch； or even been in better luck； it is very possible he might have done something there。 In Dresden； and in Governor Schmettau with his small garrison； there is no strength for a siege； in Saxony is nothing but some poor remnant under Finck； much of it Free…corps and light people： capable of being swallowed by the Reichs Army itself；were the Reichs Army enterprising； or in good circumstances otherwise。 It is true the Russians have quitted Colberg as impossible； and are flowing homewards dragged by hunger： the little Dohna Army will； therefore； march for Saxony； the little Anti…Swedish Army； under Wedell； has likewise been mostly ordered thither； both at their quickest。 For Daun； all turns on despatch； loiter a little； and Friedrich himself will be here again！
Daun； I have no doubt； stirred his slow feet the fastest he could。 NOVEMBER 7th； Daun was in the neighborhood of Pirna Country again； had his Bridge at Pirna； for communication； urged the Reichs Army to bestir itself； Now or never。 Reichs Army did push out a little against Finck； made him leave that perpetual Camp of Gahmig； take new camps； Kesselsdorf and elsewhere； and at length made him shoot across Elbe； to the northwest； on a pontoon bridge below Dresden； with retreating room to northward； and shelter under the guns of that City。 Reichs Army has likewise made powerful det
