history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第38章
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is Answer on this occasion may be given； since we have it；lest there should not elsewhere be opportunity for a second specimen。
FRIEDRICH TO THE GRAND…DUCHESS OF SACHSEN…GOTHA。
〃KIRSCHLEBEN； NEAB ERFURT； 20th September； 1757。
〃MADAM；Nothing could happen more glorious to my troops than that of fighting； Madam； under your eyes and for your defence。 I wish their help could be useful to you； but I foresee the reverse。 If I were obstinately to insist on maintaining the post of Gotha with Infantry； I should ruin your City for you； Madam； by attracting thither and fixing there the theatre of the War； whereas； by the present course； you will only have to suffer little rubs （PASSADES）； which will not last long。
〃A thousand thanks that you could； in a day like yesterday； find the moment to think of your Friends； and to employ yourself for them。 ＇Seidlitz's attack was brisk； quite sudden； with an effect like Harlequin's sword in Pantomimes； and Gotha in every corner； especially in the Schloss below and ahove stairs；dinner cooked for A； and eaten by B； in that manner；must have been the most agitated of little Cities。＇ I will neglect nothing of what you have the goodness to tell me； I shall profit by these notices。 Heaven grant it might be for the deliverance and the security of Germany！
〃The most signal mark of obedience I can give you consists unquestionably in doing your bidding with this Letter。 ＇Burn it； so soon as read。＇ I should have kept it as a monument of your generosity and courage： but； Madam； since you dispose of it otherwise； your orders shall be executed； persuaded that if one cannot serve one's friends； one must at least avoid hurting them； that one may be less circumspect for one's own interest； but that one must be prudent and even timid for theirs。 I am； with the highest esteem and the most perfect consideration； Madam； your Highness's most faithful and affectionate Cousin；F。〃 ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； xvii。 167。＇
From Erfurt； on the night of his arrival； finding the Dauphiness in such humor； Friedrich had ordered Ferdinand of Brunswick with his Division and Prince Moritz with his； both of whom were still at Naumburg； to go on different errands；Ferdinand out Halberstadt… Magdeburg way； whither Richelieu； vulture…like； if not eagle…like； is on wing； Moritz to Torgau； to secure our magazine and be on the outlook there。 Both of them marched on the morrow （November 14th）： and are sending him news；seldom comfortable news； mainly that； in spite of all one can do （and it is not little on Ferdinand's part； the Richelieu vultures； 80；000 of them； floating onward； leagues broad； are not to be kept out of Halberstadt； well if out of Magdeburg itself；and that； in short； the general conflagration； in those parts too； is progressive。 ＇In Orlich's First Moritz； pp。 71…89； and in Westphalen； ii。 23…143 （about Ferdinand）： interesting Documentary details； Autographs of Friedrich； &c。； in regard to both these Expeditions。＇ Moritz； peaceable for some weeks in Torgau Country； was to have an eye on Brandenburg withal； on Berlin itself； and before long Moritz will see something noticeable there！
From Preussen； Friedrich hears of mere ravagings and horrid cruelties； Cossack…Calmuck atrocities； which make human nature shudder： ＇In Helden…Geschichte； iv。 427…437； the hideous details。＇ 〃Fight those monsters； go into them at all hazards！〃 he writes to Lehwald peremptorily。 Lehwald； 25；000 against 80；000； does so； draws up； in front of Wehlau； not far east of Konigsberg； among woody swamps； AUGUST 30th； at a Hamlet called GROSS…JAGERSDORF； with his best skill； fights well； though not without mistakes； and is beaten by cannon and numbers。 ＇Tempelhof； i。 299； Retzow； i。 212； &c。 &c。 （〃Russians lost about 9；000；〃 by their own tale 5；000； 〃the Prussians 3；000〃 and the Field）。＇ Preussen now lies at Apraxin's discretion。 This bit of news too is on the road for Erfurt Country。 Such a six weeks for the swift man； obliged to stand spell…bound；idle posterity never will conceive it； and description is useless。
Let us add here； that Apraxin did not advance on Konigsberg； or farther into Preussen at all； but； after some loitering； turned； to everybody's surprise； and wended slowly home。 〃Could get no provision；〃 said Apraxin for himself。 〃Thought the Czarina was dying；〃 said the world； 〃and that Peter her successor would take it well！〃 Plodded slowly home； for certain； Lehwald following him； not too close； till over the border。 Nothing left of Apraxin； and his huge Expedition； but Memel alone； Memel； and a great many graves and ruins。 So that Lehwald could be recalled； to attend on the Swedes； before Winter came。 And Friedrich's worst forebodings did not take effect in this case；nor in some others； as we shall see！
LAMENTATION…PSALMS OF FRIEDRICH。
Meanwhile； is it not remarkable that Friedrich wrote more Verses； this Autumn； than almost in any other three months of his life？ Singular； yes； though perhaps not inexplicable。 And if readers could fairly understand that fact； instead of running away with the shell of it； and leaving the essence； it would throw a great light on Friedrich。 He is not a brooding inarticulate man； then； but a bright…glancing； articulate； not to be struck dumb by the face of Death itself。 Flashes clear…eyed into the physiognomy of Death； and Ruin； and the Abysmal Horrors opening； and has a sharp word to say to them。 The explanation of his large cargo of Verses this Autumn is； That always； alternating with such fiery velocity； he had intolerable periods of waiting till things were ready。 And took to verses； by way of expectorating himself； and keeping down his devils。 Not a bad plan； in the circumstances；especially if you have so wonderful a turn for expectoration by speech。 〃All bad as Poetry； those Verses？〃 asks the reader。 Well； some of them are not of first…rate goodness。 Should have been burnt； or the time marked which they took up； and whether it was good time wasted （which I suppose it almost never was）； or bad time skilfully got over。 Time； that is the great point； and the heart…truth of them； or mere lip…truth； another。 We must give some specimens； at any rate。
Especially that notable Specimen from the Zittau Countries： the 〃Epistle to Wilhelmina （EPITRE A MA SOEUR ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； xii。 36…42。＇；〃 which is the key…note； as it were； the fountain…head of much other verse； and of much prose withal； and Correspondencing not with Wilhelmina alone； of which also some taste must be given。 Primary EPITRE； written； I perceive； in that interval of waiting for Keith and the magazines；though the final date is 〃Bernstadt； August 24th。〃 Concerning which； Smelfungus takes； over…hastily； the liberty to say： 〃Strange； is it not； to be on the point of fighting for one's existence； overwhelmed with so many businesses； and disposed to go into verse in addition！ CONCEIVE that form of mind； it would illuminate something of Friedrich's character： I cannot yet rightly understand such an aspect of structure； and know not what to say of it； except 'Strange！'〃
Understand it or not； we do gather by means of it some indisputable glimpses； nearly all the direct insight allowed us out of any source； into Friedrich's inner man； what his thoughts were； what his humor was in that unique crisis； and to readers in quest of that； these Pieces； fallen obsolete and frosty to all other kinds of readers； are well worth perusing； and again perusing。 Most veracious Documents； we can observe； nothing could be truer； Confessions they are； in the most emphatic sense； no truer ever made to a Priest in the name of the Most High。 Like a soliloquy of Night…Thoughts； accidentally becoming audible to us。 Mahomet； I find； wrote the Koran in this manner。 From these poor Poems； which are voices DE PROFUNDIS； there might； by proper care and selection； be constructed a Friedrich's Koran； and； with commentary and elucidation； it would be pleasant to read。 The Koran of Friedrich； or the Lamentation…Psalms of Friedrich！ But it would need an Editor；other than Dryasdust！ Mahomet's Koran； treated by the Arab Dryasdust （merely turning up the bottom of that
