history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第33章
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r outlook towards Silesia； and in marching thither； or in continuing here； is useful to have in hand；were it not a little too distant from the main body。 It is this Jakelsberg； capable of being snatched if one is sudden enough； that Prince Karl decides on： it may be good for much or for little to Prince Karl； and； if even for nothing； it will be a brilliant affront upon Winterfeld and Bevern； and more or less charming to Kaunitz。
Winterfeld； the ardent enterprising man； King's other self； is thought to be the mainspring of affairs here （small thanks to him privately from Bevern； add some）： and is stationed in the extreme van； as we see； Winterfeld is engaged in many things besides the care of this post； and indeed where a critical thing is to be done； we can imagine Winterfeld goes upon it。 〃We must try to stay here till the King has finished in Saxony！〃 says Winterfeld always。 To which Bevern replies； 〃Excellent； truly； but how？〃 Bevern has his provender at Dresden； sadly far off； has to hold Bautzen garrisoned； and gets much trouble with his convoys。 Better in Silesia； with our magazines at hand； thinks Bevern； less mindful of other considerations。
Tuesday； September 6th； Prince Karl sends Nadasti to the right bank of the River； forward upon Moys； to do the Jakelsberg before day to…morrow： only some 2；000 grenadiers on it； Nadasti has with him 15；000； some count 20；000 of all arms； artillery in plenty； surely sufficient for the Jakelsberg； and Daun advances； with the main body； on the other side of the River； to be within reach； should Moys lead to more serious consequences。 Nadasti diligently marches all day； posts himself at night within few miles of Moys； gets his cannon to the proper Hills （GALLOWS Hill and others）； his Croats to the proper Woods； and； before daylight on the morrow； means to begin upon the Moys Hill and its 2；000 grenadiers。
Wednesday morning； at the set hour； Nadasti； with artillery bursting out and quivering battle…lines； is at work accordingly； hurls up 1；000 Croats for one item； and regulars to the amount of 〃forty companies in three lines。〃 The grenadiers； somewhat astonished； for the morning was misty and their hussar…posts had come hastily in； stood upon their guard； like Prussian men； hurled back the 1；000 Croats fast enough； stubbornly repulsed the regulars too； and tumbled them down hill with bullet…storm for accompaniment； gallantly foiling this first attempt of Nadasti's。 Of course Nadasti will make another； will make ever others； capture of the Jakelsberg can hardly be doubtful to Nadasti。
Winterfeld was not at Moys； he was at Gorlitz； just got in from escorting an important meal…convoy hither out of Bautzen； and was in conference with Bevern； when rumor of these Croat attacks came in at the gallop from Moys。 Winterfeld made little of the rumors： he had heard of some attack intended； but it was to have been overnight； and has not been。 〃Mere foraging of Croat rabble； like yesterday's！〃 said Winterfeld； and continued his present business。 In few minutes the sound of heavy cannonading convinced him。 〃Haha； there are my guests；〃 said he； 〃we must see if we cannot entertain them right！〃 sprang to horseback； ordered on； double… quick； the three regiments nearest him； and was off at the gallop； too late； or； alas； too EARLY we might rather say！ Arriving at the gallop； Winterfeld found his grenadiers and their insufficient reinforcements rolling back； the Hill lost； Winterfeld 〃sprang to a fresh horse；〃 shot his lightning glances and energies； to his hand and that； stormfully rallied the matter； recovered the Hill； and stormfully defended it； for； I should guess； an hour or more； and might still have done one knows not what； had not a bullet struck him through the breast； and suddenly ended all his doings in this world。
Three other reasons the Prussians give for loss of their Hill； which are of no consequence to them or to us in comparison。 First； that Bevern； on message after message； sent no reinforcement； that Winterfeld was left to his own 10；000； and what he and they could make of it。 Bevern is jealous of Winterfeld； hint they； and willing to see his impetuous audacity checked。 Perhaps only cautious of getting into a general action for what was intrinsically nothing？ Second； that two regiments of Infantry； whom Winterfeld detached double…quick to seize a couple of villages （Leopoldshayn； Hermsdorf） on his right； and therefrom fusillade Nadasti on flank； found the villages already occupied by thousands of Croats； with regular foot and cannon…batteries； and could in nowise seize them。 This was a great reverse of advantage。 Third； that an Aide…de…Camp made a small misnomer； misreport of one word； which was terribly important： 〃Bring me hither Regiment Manteuffel！〃 Winterfeld had ordered。 The Aide…de…Camp reported it 〃Grenadiers Manteuffel：〃 upon which； the grenadiers； who were posted in a walled garden； an important point to Winterfeld's right； came instantly to order； and Austrians instantly rushed in to the vacant post； and galled Winterfeld's other flank by their fire。 ＇Abundant Accounts in Seyfarth； ii。 （ Beylagen）； 162…163； Helden…Geschichte； iv。 615…633； Retzow； i。 216…221。＇
Enough； Winterfeld lay bleeding to death； the Hill was lost； Prussians drawing off slowly and back…foremost； about two in the afternoon； upon which the Austrians also drew off； leaving only a small party on the Hill； who voluntarily quitted it next morning。 Next morning； likewise； Winterfeld had died。 The Hill was； except as bravado； and by way of comfort to Kaunitz； nothing for the Austrians； but the death of Winterfeld； which had come by chance to them in the business； was probably a great thing。 Better than two pitched battles gained： who shall say？ He was a shining figure； this Winterfeld； dangerous to the Austrians。 The most shining figure in the Prussian Army； except its Chief； and had great thoughts in his head。 Prussia is not skilful to celebrate her Heroes；the Prussian Muse of History； choked with dry military pipe…clay； or with husky cobwebbery and academic pedantry； how can she？but if Prussia can produce heroes worth celebrating； that is the one important point。 Apart from soldiership； and the outward features which are widely different； there is traceable in Winterfeld some kinship in soul to English Chatham his contemporary； though he has not had the fame of Chatham。
Winterfeld was by no means universally liked； as what brave man is or can be？ Too susceptible to flattery； too this； too that。 He is； one feels always； except Friedrich only； the most shining figure in the Prussian Army： and it was not unnatural he should be Friedrich's one friend；as seems to have been the case。 Friedrich； when this Job's…message reached him （in Erfurt Country； eight days hence）； was deeply affected by it。 To tears； or beyond tears； as we can fancy。 〃Against my multitude of enemies I may contrive resources；〃 he was heard to say； 〃but I shall find no Winterfeld again！〃 Adieu； my one friend； real Peer； sole companion to my lonely pilgrimage in these perilous high regions。
〃The Prince of Prussia； contrariwise；〃 says a miserable little Note； which must not be withheld； 〃brightened up at the news： 'I shall now die much more content； knowing that there is one so bad and dangerous man fewer in the Army！' And； six months after； in his actual death…moments； he exclaimed： 'I end my life； the last period of which has cost me so much sorrow； but Winterfeld is he who shortened my days！'〃 ＇Preuss； ii。 75； citing Retzow。＇Very bitter Opposition humors circulating； in their fashion； there as elsewhere in this world！
Bevern； the millstone of Winterfeld being off his neck； has become a more responsible； though he feels himself a much…delivered man。 Had not liked Winterfeld； they say； or had even hated him； since those bad Zittau times。 Can now； at any rate； make for Schlesien and the meal…magazines； when he sees good。 He will find meal readier there； may he find other things corresponding！ Nobody now to keep him painfully manoeuvring in these parts； with the King's Army nearer to him； but meal not。
On the third day after （September l0th）； Bevern； having finished packing； took the road for Schles
